Philosophy
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. Plato is the earliest important educational thinker, and education is an essential element in 'The Republic' (his most important work on philosophy and political theory, written around 360 B.C.). In it, he advocates some rather extreme methods: removing children from their mothers' care and raising them as wards of the state, and differentiating children suitable to the various castes, the highest receiving the most education, so that they could act as guardians of the city and care for the less able. He believed that education should be holistic, including facts, skills, physical discipline, music, and art. Plato believed that talent and intelligence are not distributed genetically and thus can be found in children born to all classes, although his proposed system of selective public education for an educated minority of the population does not really follow a democratic model.
Aristotle considered human nature, habit, and reason to be equally important forces to be cultivated in education, the ultimate aim of which should be to produce good and virtuous citizens. He proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates' emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. He emphasized the balancing of the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught, among which he explicitly mentions reading, writing, mathematics, music, physical education, literature, history, and a wide range of sciences, as well as play, which he also considered important.
Question: Children who are imparted the highest education would be responsible for:
Option 1: developing talent and skills
Option 2: inculcating good habits
Option 3: guarding the city
Option 4: teaching the illiterate
Correct Answer: guarding the city
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
In Plato's philosophy, particularly outlined in The Republic, children who receive the highest education are expected to be responsible for guarding the city.
Explanation: Plato proposes a system in The Republic where education is
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Educational philosophy is a (1)____ that deals with the analysis of education's objectives, procedures, essence, and ideologies. It is (2)_____ a philosophy and an educational offshoot. Education is defined as the teaching and learning of specialised (3)_____, as well as the instilling of awareness, judgement, knowledge, and understanding, and (4)_____ a much broader spectrum than the societal institute of higher education that we frequently communicate (5)______.
Question
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: defines
Option 2: indicates
Option 3: signals
Option 4: encompasses
Correct Answer: encompasses
Solution : The right choice is the fourth option.
In this sentence, encompasses would be used to indicate that the concept being discussed (presumably education) includes or covers a range of elements that is much wider than what is typically associated with higher education institutions.
This
Question : Case Study:
A company is focused on delivering superior customer value and building strong customer relationships. They aim to understand and meet customer needs effectively. This philosophy aligns with the:
Option 1: Selling Concept
Option 2: Production Concept
Option 3: Marketing Concept
Option 4: Product Concept
Correct Answer: Marketing Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept.
The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric approach that centers on understanding and fulfilling customer needs and wants effectively. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and build strong, long-term customer relationships. The ultimate
Question : Who among the following was associated with the Vaisheshika School of Philosophy?
Option 1: Patanjali
Option 2: Gautama
Option 3: Kanada
Option 4: Jaimini
Correct Answer: Kanada
Solution : The correct option is Kanada
Kanada, an ancient Indian sage, was associated with the Vaisheshika School of Philosophy. He is credited with formulating the Vaisheshika Sutras, a foundational text outlining the Vaisheshika philosophy, which emphasizes atomism, metaphysics, and the classification of substances. Kanada's work
A company places a strong emphasis on developing products that meet the changing needs and preferences of customers. They focus on product innovation and continuous improvement. This philosophy reflects the:
Option 1: Marketing Concept
Option 3: Selling Concept
Correct Answer: Product Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Product Concept.
The Product Concept is a marketing philosophy that revolves around creating high-quality products and continually improving them to meet or exceed customer expectations. Companies following this concept prioritize product innovation, features, and attributes, aiming to develop products
A company believes that customers will only buy products that are aggressively promoted and marketed. They focus on creating demand through effective advertising and selling efforts. This philosophy reflects the:
Option 1: Production Concept
Option 2: Marketing Concept
Correct Answer: Selling Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Selling Concept.
The Selling Concept is a marketing philosophy that centers on aggressive sales and promotional efforts to convince customers to purchase a company's products or services. The belief behind this concept is that customers won't buy enough unless
A company is committed to meeting customer needs and delivering superior value. They emphasize building strong customer relationships and understanding market trends. This philosophy aligns with the:
Option 1: Product Concept
Option 4: Marketing Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Marketing Concept.
The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric approach that focuses on understanding and fulfilling customer needs and wants effectively. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and build strong, long-term customer relationships. Additionally, understanding
A company focuses on creating products that have unique features and benefits. They aim to provide products that stand out from competitors. This philosophy aligns with the:
The Product Concept is a marketing philosophy that centers on creating high-quality products with distinctive features, attributes, and benefits. The primary emphasis is on the product itself, striving to offer features and benefits that differentiate the product
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