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Question : In the following question, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect speech. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best express the same sentence in Indirect/Direct speech.

Deep said, "They came at seven."

Option 1:  

Deep informed us that they came at seven.

 

Option 2: Deep said they came at seven.

Option 3: Deep told us that they came at seven.

Option 4: Deep said that they had come at seven.

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Deep said that they had come at seven.


Solution : The correct answer is option 4.

Deep said that they had come at seven.

Explanation:

In direct speech, if the reporting verb (said) is in the past tense, the tense of the reported speech should be changed from past indefinite to the past perfect form .

So here came will be changed to had come.

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Question :

Find out the antonym of:

Erudite

Option 1:

knowledgeable

Option 2:

adroit

Option 3:

ignorant

Option 4: Scholar

Option 5:

learned

Team Careers360 9th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:

ignorant


Solution :

Erudite means learned. Hence, ignorant which means someone not learned is the correct choice.

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Question : Which of the following monuments is the oldest?

Option 1: Qutub Minar

Option 2: Khajuraho

Option 3: Ajanta Caves

Option 4: Taj Mahal

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Ajanta Caves


Solution : The correct answer is Ajanta Caves.

The Ajanta Caves are a collection of about 29 Buddhist cave monuments carved out of stone discovered in 1819. The Ajanta village is located near the caves in Maharashtra. The Ajanta caves are divided into prayer rooms known as chaityas and monasteries known as viharas.

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Question : Directions: In a certain code language, clothes are dirty is written as kq pl ns, and wear your clothes is written as ns mk jl. How is clothes written in the given language?

Option 1: ns

Option 2: kq

Option 3: jl

Option 4: pl

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: ns


Solution : Given:
1. clothes are dirtykq pl ns
2. wear your clothesns mk jl

By comparing all the above-coded sentences, we find that –
The common word and the code in the given sentences are clothes and ns.

So, clothes will be coded as ns. Hence, the first option is correct.

Question : Read the passage given below and then answer the questions given below the passage. Some words may be highlighted for your attention. Read carefully.

Air pollution has jumped to number five spot amongst the top killers in India. Releasing India-specific data, the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) warned that outdoor air pollution caused 8,27,000 deaths and 17.7 million healthy years of life in 2010

Worldwide, outdoor air pollution caused 3.2 million premature deaths and over 74 million years of healthy life in 2010 
A substantial rise in cardiovascular diseases, strokes and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases in India in 2010 are directly attributed to the rising levels of particulate matter pollution.

Two-thirds of the rising disease graphs worldwide are found in South Asia.

Dr. Vinod Raina, heading the oncology wing at AllMS, confirmed that 'we are getting 10 lakh new cancer cases every year, out of which approximately one lakh are lung cancer cases. We still have to quantify how many of these lung cancer cases are pollution-related:
Dr. Aaron Cohen, principal scientist, Health Effects Institute, Boston, and chairperson of the Air Pollution Group at Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation for Global Burden of Disease pointed out that a study of lung cancer amongst non-smokers had shown a 60 per cent increase caused by air pollution.

Prof. S. K. Chhabra, heading the department of cardio-respiratory physiology at the Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute, warned against the risk from new generation pollutants, especially ozone that is currently responsible for a four per cent increase in mortality rates.
'Ozone has become a key ingredient of urban smog', said Prof. Chhabra.

Prof. Randeep Guleria, head of the pulmonary unit at AllMS, highlighted how indoor air pollution had emerged as another major killer amongst women using biomass for their cooking requirements. 'Women in the Gujjar community suffer a high incidence of cancer caused by indoor air pollution': Prof. Guleria explained.
Allergies, respiratory diseases, bronchitis, asthma, etc. were all caused by air pollution. The harmful fumes from vehicles are a major cause of air pollution.
The India-related data was calculated from the largest global database ever assembled using India-specific levels of baseline mortality and incidence of five leading causes of death in India and was released at a workshop organised by ICMR and CSE.
The 2010 GBD was produced by a rigorous scientific process involving 150 global experts led by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation along with WHO and Harvard University.

Question

What kinds of diseases are caused by air pollution?
A. Diabetes, obesity, depression
B. Allergies, asthma, bronchitis
C. Hair fall, loss of appetite, weight loss

Option 1: Only A
 

Option 2: Only B
 

Option 3: Only C
 

Option 4: Only A and B

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Only B
 


Solution : The correct answer is option 2.

Explanation;

Air pollution causes allergies and respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and asthma. Air pollution does not cause diabetes, obesity, depression, hair loss, loss of appetite, or weight loss. As a result, option (2) is correct.

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Question :  What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?

Option 1: Moksha  

 

Option 2: Nirvana

Option 3: Bhakti  

 

Option 4: Dharma

Team Careers360 6th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Nirvana


Solution : The ultimate goal in Buddhism is to achieve Nirvana, which is the state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.

 

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