Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).

For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.

Question:

For what duration of time, scientists learned the green house gases?

Option 1: more than a decade
 

Option 2: more than two fortnights
 

Option 3: more than a 20 years
 

Option 4: more than a century

Question : What does the term "cumulative" mean in relation to preference shares?

Option 1: The right to vote in company meetings
  

Option 2: The obligation of the company to pay accumulated dividends
  

Option 3: The option for shareholders to convert preference shares into equity shares

Option 4: The requirement to pay a fixed dividend on preference shares

Question : Instead of fighting for dividing the surplus or profit management and worker should corporate to increase it. Which of the following principles of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?

Option 1: Harmony not discord

Option 2: Cooperation not individualism

Option 3: Science note the rule of thumb

Option 4: None of the above

Question : Direction: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The science of climate change is more solid and widely agreed upon than you might think. But the scope of the topic, as well as rampant disinformation, can make it hard to separate fact from fiction. Here, we've done our best to present you with not only the most accurate scientific information but also an explanation of how we know it. Climate change is often cast as a prediction made by complicated computer models. But the scientific basis for climate change is much broader, and models are actually only one part of it (and, for what it's worth, they're surprisingly accurate).

For more than a century, scientists have understood the basic physics behind why greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide cause warming. These gases make up just a small fraction of the atmosphere but exert outsized control on Earth's climate by trapping some of the planet's heat before it escapes into space. This greenhouse effect is important: It's why a planet so far from the sun has liquid water and life! However, during the Industrial Revolution, people started burning coal and other fossil fuels to power factories, smelters and steam engines, which added more greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Ever since human activities have been heating the planet.

Question:

What inference can you draw from the passage?

Option 1: The author is trying to provide information about the changes in the ecosystem
 

Option 2: The author is trying to provide information about the changes in the rainfall pattern
 

Option 3: The author is trying to provide information about the climatic changes
 

Option 4: None of these

Question : In group action those who work together should carry out their tasks in harmony that is with mutual give and take and proper understanding. Which of the following principles of scientific management is being highlighted in the given statement?

Option 1: Science not rule of thumb

Option 2: Cooperation not individualism

Option 3: Harmony not discord

Option 4: None of the above

Question :

Summarize the following paragraph

Television, the modern magic picture-box is one of the chief miracles of science.  Science has revolutionized life with its various gifts. It has proved to be an Aladin’s lamp at the beck and call of humanity. Television is one of the latest gifts of science. Mankind is indebted to Baird, the famous scientist who invented this wonderful box. The advent of the television has produced a big change in the attitudes and outlook of humanity.

Option 1:

Television has engendered a drastic transmutation

Option 2:

Television has changed the entire concept of humanity

Option 3:

Television is easily the most significant of all inventions

Option 4: Television has created interest in various spheres of media.

Option 5:

Television has immensely contributed to the making of the new era

Question : Case Study:

ABC Pharmaceuticals believes in providing opportunities for skill development and growth for its employees. Which principle of scientific management is being exemplified here?

Option 1: Cooperation, not individualism

Option 2: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency

Option 3: Harmony, not discord

Option 4: Science, not the rule of thumb

Question : Comprehension:

In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

The (1)______ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2)______ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3)______ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4)_______ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5)________ opportunities.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 4.

Option 1: neglecting

Option 2: monitoring

Option 3: overlooking

Option 4: forgetting