Science
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
A new (1)_________ was organised by the Chhattisgarh Tourism Board in the form of the National Tribal Dance Festival. The event gave an (2)_________ to the tribal way of life. People from all walks of life had an opportunity to (3)_________ with many tribes. Chhattisgarh is one of the Indian states that has richness and (4)__________, in tribal life. The state is home to many (5)__________ tribes of India. The programme happened from 28 October to 30 October 2021 at the Science College Ground in Raipur.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: seeing
Option 2: insight
Option 3: sight
Option 4: sorting
Correct Answer: insight
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Insight means a deep understanding, and in this context, it means that the event gave a deep understanding about the tribal way of life.
Therefore, the complete sentence would be: "The event gave an insight to the
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1)____ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2)______ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3)_____ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4)______ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5)______opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 5.
Option 1: arduous
Option 2: recreational
Option 3: work-related
Option 4: strenuous
Correct Answer: recreational
Recreational activities are done for enjoyment or relaxation. The only option that fits the context of the sentence is recreational.
Question : Under which ministry does the Indian Antarctic Act aim at having India's national measures for protecting the Antarctic environment along with the dependent and associated ecosystems and proposes to set up the Indian Antarctic Authority (IAA)?
Option 1: Ministry of Power
Option 2: Ministry of Earth Sciences
Option 3: Ministry of Textiles
Option 4: Ministry of Science and Technology
Correct Answer: Ministry of Earth Sciences
Solution : The correct option is the Ministry of Earth Sciences.
A committee on Antarctic Governance and Environmental Protection will be established by the federal government. The Secretary of the Ministry of Earth Sciences will preside over the committee.
Question : Which of the following statement is correct?
Option 1: Management as science involves universal validity.
Option 2: Practice and creativity is management as science.
Option 3: Service motive is management as profession.
Option 4: Restricted entry is management as a profession.
Correct Answer: Practice and creativity is management as science.
Solution : Practice and creativity is management as an art. Rest all are correct. Hence Option B is correct.
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The (1)________ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2)________ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3)_______ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4)________ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5)________ opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 2.
Option 1: failures
Option 2: strategies
Option 3: shortcomings
Option 4: weakness
Correct Answer: strategies
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
In the context of the passage, the word strategies best fits, as it indicates that birds have developed various approaches or methods to adapt and succeed in their environments.
Question : Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions.
The world is becoming global rapidly. The national boundaries have become less significant with the interlinked effects of technology, information flows, and investment mobility. Human knowledge, particularly in the sphere of science and technology, is now growing at a pace that was indeed unthinkable even two decades ago. The comparative advantage of a nation will be more and more influenced by its capacity to generate, absorb, adapt, and assimilate new technologies into the production process. If liberalization and globalization are not to create islands of prosperity surrounded by vast sea destitution, there has to be a firm commitment to human resource development and to the continuous upgrading of human skills and capabilities in the fast-changing world that we live in. The Indian policymakers are fully committed to building a society that is technologically sophisticated, economically progressive, and socially just, and humane.
The impact of globalization on education is now being felt in India. Indian entrepreneurs are also now investing in education. In the process of privatization of higher education in India, many good institutions have come up and have met the increasing demand for higher education mainly in the area of engineering, business administration, and medical education. But this process has also led to the mushroom growth of low-quality institutions without proper infrastructure, However, the expansion of higher education in India has resulted in increasing access to higher education even in rural areas of the country. In this process, Human Resource Development is taking place at a faster speed as compared to the earlier stage when the opportunities for higher education were limited. Globalization has promoted information technology in India. Indian students have excelled in the area of information technology over many other countries. Development taking place in the developed countries become available to Indian students, scholars, and practitioners through regular contacts and modern technology.
Question:
Which area has shown significant rise in the past decade?
Option 1: Human knowledge in the field of science and technology
Option 2: Increase in the production process
Option 3: Financial growth of the market
Option 4: Resource development
Correct Answer: Human knowledge in the field of science and technology
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation:
Human knowledge in the field of science and technology has shown a significant growth. It stated in the beginning of the paragraph:
Human knowledge, particularly in the sphere of science
Question : Case Study:
ABC Pharmaceuticals believes in providing opportunities for skill development and growth for its employees. Which principle of scientific management is being exemplified here?
Option 1: Cooperation, not individualism
Option 2: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Option 3: Harmony, not discord
Option 4: Science, not the rule of thumb
Correct Answer: Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Development of each person to their greatest efficiency
Development of each person to their greatest efficiency emphasizes enhancing employee skills and capabilities to help them reach their maximum potential and efficiency. Providing opportunities
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