Science
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
(1)_______ changes in science and technology lead to modernisation of technology as well as upgradation of knowledge. In order to upgrade or modernise technology, management must (2)_______ employees to accept new technology. (3)________ training of staff becomes necessary to update their knowledge and to (4) _____their skills. This is possible only (5)______ effective communication between the management and the employees.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option for blank 5.
Option 1: through
Option 2: by
Option 3: throughout
Option 4: with
Correct Answer: through
Solution : The correct answer is option 1.
Explanation:
'Through' is the correct answer. - The provided blank requires a preposition that explains how effective communication benefits the staff. - So, the correct word for the given blank is by means of (a process or intermediate stage).
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ?
Option 1: Horse
Option 2: Dragon
Option 3: Kangaroo
Option 4: Elephant
Correct Answer: Kangaroo
Solution : Given: India : Royal Bengal Tiger :: Australia : ?
Like, the national animal of India is the Royal Bengal Tiger. Similarly, the national animal of Australia is the Kangaroo.
Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The (1)_______ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2)______ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3)_________ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4)_________ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5)______ opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 1.
Option 1: assortment
Option 2: variability
Option 3: multitude
Option 4: diversity
Correct Answer: diversity
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The word diversity refers to the wide variety of different types of birds and is suitable in this context to describe the range of bird species in the natural world.
The (1)____ of birds is one of the most fascinating aspects of the natural world. From the soaring flight of eagles to the colourful plumage of parrots, birds have evolved a wide range of (2)_____ to survive and thrive in their environments. One of the most remarkable adaptations is the ability of some birds to migrate over vast distances, often crossing oceans and continents to reach their breeding or wintering grounds. However, many species of birds are facing threats to their survival, such as habitat loss, climate change and (3)______ by humans. In response, conservation efforts have been put in place to protect these birds and their habitats. This might involve creating protected areas, restoring degraded habitats or reducing the use of pesticides and other harmful chemicals. Another important aspect of bird conservation is (4)_______ populations to track changes over time and identify emerging threats. This can be done through citizen science programmes or through more intensive efforts led by conservation organisations. Ultimately, protecting birds and their habitats is not only important for the birds themselves but also for the broader ecosystems they are a part of, and the many benefits these ecosystems provide to humans, such as clean air and water, and (5)______ opportunities.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 3.
Option 1: safeguarding
Option 2: preservation
Option 3: exploitation
Option 4: migration
Correct Answer: exploitation
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the third option.
Exploitation refers to the harmful or unsustainable use of resources, which can include the hunting, capturing, or trading of birds and their habitats. In the context of bird conservation, it is important to address this issue as
Question : Case Study:
ABC Electronics believes in applying scientific principles to work processes to achieve efficiency. Which of the following statements best describes the principle of "Science, not the rule of thumb"?
Option 1: Managers should use their experience and intuition to make decisions.
Option 2: Decisions should be based on data and scientific analysis.
Option 3: Employees should follow established rules and procedures.
Option 4: Employees should be treated fairly and impartially.
Correct Answer: Decisions should be based on data and scientific analysis.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Decisions should be based on data and scientific analysis.
Decisions should be based on data and scientific analysis, This statement directly aligns with the principle of "Science, not the rule of thumb,"
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Decisions should be based on data and scientific analysis directly aligns with the principle of "Science, not the rule of thumb," which advocates
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Option 1: rotates
Option 2: revolves
Option 3: squares
Option 4: circles
Correct Answer: revolves
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
Revolves in this context means that technology is at the centre of the modern world, plays a crucial role, and is the best choice in the context of the sentence.
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