Security
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The modern world (1) ________ around technology. It has advanced dramatically in the beyond twenty years, and presently, we can't envision a world without PCs and cell phones. The last century saw fast progressions in innovation and science, which were unfathomable previously. The internet is perhaps the most significant of these. Today, it is no longer a science fiction concept to communicate with people anywhere in the world. While smartphones keep us constantly connected to the virtual world, the wireless internet has eliminated the need to use a physical wire to connect with this world. Today, we rely on the Internet to pay our bills, book tickets, travel, and conduct banking transactions. Li-Fi, a new technology that uses light signals to (2) ________ data and reduces external interference, is currently in development. On the other hand, such rapid progress comes with some (3) ________. Another sort of wrongdoing, known as digital wrongdoing, is the greatest danger to security today. WannaCry was one of the biggest recent cyberattacks. It infected more than 230,000 computers in over 150 countries and threatened to erase valuable data unless ransom payments were made. Personal and (4) ________ data continue to be stolen frequently, and our country's cyber security is still lacking. It's also possible to say that people miss out on important experiences in the real world because they spend so much time in the virtual world. The distinction between the real and online worlds sometimes appears to blur, especially as social media grows in popularity. For instance, the internet was said to have become so addictive in China that programmes were established to help people get off of it. However, technology's benefits (5)________ its drawbacks. It all comes down to what we do with it. One thing to keep in mind is that technology can serve us well, but not completely.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 4.
Option 1: secret
Option 2: confidential
Option 3: regular
Option 4: common
Correct Answer: confidential
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the second option.
The term confidential refers to information that is private or not meant to be disclosed to others. In the context of the passage, it discusses the theft of personal and confidential data.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 3.
Option 1: openly
Option 2: clearly
Option 3: hardly
Option 4: simply
Correct Answer: hardly
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The adverb "hardly" is used here to convey that there are very few shoppers. It emphasises the scarcity or almost nonexistent presence of shoppers in the parking lot. "Hardly" is an appropriate choice to express the minimal quantity
Question : Which of the following defence or para-military forces of India has instituted a special "Shakti Award" in March 2020, which will be annually presented to chosen personnel who work for the empowerment of women?
Option 1: Central Industrial Security Force (CISF)
Option 2: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Option 3: Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
Option 4: Indian Army
Correct Answer: Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
Solution : The correct option is the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).
The CRPF introduces the "Shakti Award" to honour an individual annually for their commitment to women's empowerment. Aligned with International Women's Day, it will be presented on March 19, CRPF
Question : A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the proportion of one-half, one-fourth and one-fourth respectively. As at March 31, 2018 A’s capital Rs 1,00,000 and A’s loan account (debit Balance ) Rs 30,000. A died on 1st April, 2018. According to the partnership agreement, the goodwill was to be calculated at two year’s purchases of average profits of three completed years preceding the death or retirement of a partner. The deceased partner’s share of capital and goodwill, etc., was paid out in cash on 4th April, 2018, the available cash balance being supplemented by a loan from the firm’s banker on the security of the freehold property. The net profits of the years ending 31st March, 2016, 2017 and 2018 were Rs.55,000, Rs.48,000 and Rs.65,000 respectively. Q. Amount of goodwill will be --------
Option 1: Rs 1,12,000
Option 2: Rs 56,000
Option 3: Rs 1,68,000
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Rs 1,12,000
Solution : Total Profit of Last of 3 years = 55000 + 48000 + 65000 = 1,68,000 Average Profit = 1,68,000/3 = 50000 Goodwill = 56000 × 2 = Rs 1,12,000. Hence, the correct option is 1.
Question : Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Government of India’s New Integrated Food Security Scheme? A. This New Integrated Food Security Scheme has been started from 1 January 2023. B. The Government of India targeted to supply food grains to more than 80 crore beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act. C. The first time this food grains supply programme was brought under the Ministry of Social Justice for effective implementation.
Option 1: B and C only
Option 2: A and C only
Option 3: A, B and C
Option 4: A and B only
Correct Answer: A and B only
Solution : The correct answer is A and B only.
The Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Primary Household (PHH) beneficiaries will receive free foodgrains under a new integrated food security scheme. The programme will be launched on January 1, 2023. The Pradhan Mantri Garib
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 3.
Option 1: drawbacks
Option 2: snag
Option 3: hitch
Option 4: liabilities
Correct Answer: drawbacks
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the first option.
In the context of the passage, the term drawbacks refers to the negative aspects or disadvantages that come with rapid technological progress.
Question : Which of the following statements is not true?
Option 1: Interest on debentures is a charge against a profit of the company and is payable whether the company earns a profit or incurs a loss.
Option 2: Interest on debentures is calculated at a fixed rate of interest on the nominal (face) value.
Option 3: Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
Option 4: Balance in Debentures' Interest Account is transferred to Statement of Profit and Loss (Finance Cost) at the end of the year.
Correct Answer: Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
Solution : Answer = Interest is payable on debentures issued as collateral security.
The security given in addition to the primary or principal security is termed or known as Collateral Security. Collateral security is realised by the lender only
Question : A key factor in the improvement of India-US relations is:
Option 1: Shared cultural values
Option 2: Common security interests
Option 3: Similar economic policies
Option 4: Geographic proximity
Correct Answer: Common security interests
Solution : A key factor in the improvement of India-US relations is their common security interests, particularly in combating terrorism and ensuring regional stability.
Question : Which of the following is not a government-sponsored poverty alleviation scheme in India?
Option 1: National Food Security Act (NFSA)
Option 2: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Option 3: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)
Option 4: Make in India Initiative
Correct Answer: Make in India Initiative
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Make in India Initiative.
The Make in India Initiative is not specifically a government-sponsored poverty alleviation scheme in India. It is an economic initiative launched by the Government of India to promote and attract investment in manufacturing
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within 12 months. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: impacts
Option 2: frivolity
Option 3: impertinence
Option 4: paltriness
Correct Answer: impacts
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Impact is the correct choice, and it means to have a strong effect on something. This helps convey the intended meaning that the women also had an economic effect due to COVID-19.
Therefore, the correct answer is
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