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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

A broad definition of wetlands (1)_______ ecosystems such as lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps, coral reefs, and many others; but also human-made artificial sites (2)_______ fishponds or reservoirs. Though they cover only around 6 per cent of the Earth’s land surface, 40 per cent of all plant and animal species live in or breed in them. Wetlands are also vital for human well-being and security. More than a billion people across the world depend on them for their livelihoods—about one in eight people on Earth. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), these ecosystems are also the unsung heroes of the climate crisis. In fact, they (3)_______ more carbon than any other ecosystem, with peatlands alone storing twice (4)_______ all the world’s forests. Inland wetland ecosystems absorb excess water and help prevent floods and drought, something critical to help communities adapt to a changing climate. In the words of Leticia Carvalho, Principal Coordinator for Marine and Freshwater at UNEP, healthy wetlands ‘punch above their weight in terms of benefits’. The theme for the very first World Day is “Wetlands Action for People and Nature”. It serves as an urgent call to act and to invest financial, human, and political capital to save the world’s wetlands from disappearing altogether and to restore those areas already lost. Wetlands are disappearing three times (5)_______ forests and are Earth’s most threatened ecosystem. In just 50 years—since 1970—35 per cent of the world’s wetlands have evaporated.

Question:

Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.

Option 1: more as

Option 2: as much as

Option 3: such as

Option 4: much as

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: such as


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

The phrase such as is used to provide examples or illustrations. In this context, it introduces examples of human-made artificial sites that are considered wetlands, namely fishponds or reservoirs.

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Question :  There are few words missing in the passage given below. The options given contain an answer that will fit in those given blanks. Pick up the correct word to be used to make the sentence coherent and grammatically correct.

The Global maize production across the world is worth billions of dollars annually and is a major contributing factor to global food security because it’s a 1) ______________ food for billions of people. Majority of the maize production depends on natural rainfall, making it 2) ______________ to variable rainfall patterns.

This limitation is likely to get intense in the future as it is anticipated that the climate change is going to lower rainfall in many regions of the world. This could decrease 3) ______________ by 10% by the time global temperature has risen by 4º C.  Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more 4) ______________ and severe. The increase in temperatures are also predicted for many parts of the world which will  have direct effects on the productivity and growth of maize. High temprature will also lead to more 5) ______________, which means that plants lose more water.

Choose the correct word to be used in blank 4.

Option 1: demeanour

Option 2:  tacit
 

Option 3: abrupt
 

Option 4: frequent

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: frequent


Solution : The correct answer is frequent.

Another challenge of droughts are also likely to become more frequent and severe.

Explanation:

Frequent is the only word that can be used in the blank to make the sentence coherent.
It denotes something happening frequently at short intervals.

Meaning

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Question : Which among the following is an initiative proposed by the Ministry of Civil Aviation to make boarding passes and security check-in digital?

Option 1: Digi Yatra

Option 2: Digi Udan

Option 3: Digi Sewa

Option 4: Digi Yatri

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Digi Yatra


Solution : The correct option is Digi Yatra.

Aadhar and mobile devices will be used in Digi Yatra, a project of the Ministry of Civil Aviation, to digitize boarding passes and security check-ins at airports. This program calls for the employment of a digital mode for

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Question : Which of the following is an example of the principle of stability in the management process?

Option 1: A manager constantly changing the organizational structure

Option 2: A manager providing job security to employees

Option 3: A manager regularly changing the job responsibilities of employees

 

Option 4: A manager promoting employees based on favoritism

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: A manager providing job security to employees


Solution : The principle of stability in the management process states that employees should be given job security and stability, which helps to reduce anxiety, increase job satisfaction, and improve productivity.

Hence, Option B is correct.

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Question : Which program aims to provide social security to rural households in India?

Option 1: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
 

Option 2: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
 

Option 3: Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY)

 

Option 4: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)


Solution : The correct answer is (d) National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM)

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) is a flagship program launched by the Government of India to alleviate poverty and provide social security to rural households. It focuses on empowering rural

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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12 -month period. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.

Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.

Option 1: placate

Option 2: exacerbates

Option 3: appease

Option 4: aid

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: exacerbates


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Exacerbate means to make something worse that is already bad. This helps convey the intended meaning that the pandemic worsened the already existing inequalities for women and girls.

Therefore, the correct answer is exacerbates.

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