Security
Question : Which of the following is not a government-sponsored poverty alleviation scheme in India?
Option 1: National Food Security Act (NFSA)
Option 2: Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Option 3: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Campaign)
Option 4: Make in India Initiative
Correct Answer: Make in India Initiative
Solution : The correct answer is (d) Make in India Initiative.
The Make in India Initiative is not specifically a government-sponsored poverty alleviation scheme in India. It is an economic initiative launched by the Government of India to promote and attract investment in manufacturing
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous, and sustainable world. There (1)_____ progress over the last decades: More girls are going to school, fewer girls are forced into early marriage, more women are serving in parliament and positions of leadership, and laws are being reformed to (2)_____ gender equality. Despite these gains, many challenges remain: discriminatory laws and social norms remain (3)_____, women continue to be underrepresented at all levels of political leadership, and 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15 and 49 report experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within 12 months. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic could reverse the limited progress that has been made on gender equality and women's rights. The coronavirus outbreak (4)_____ existing inequalities for women and girls across every sphere - from health and the economy to security and social protection. Women play a disproportionate role in responding to the virus, including as frontline healthcare workers and carers at home. Women's unpaid care work has increased significantly as a result of school closures and the increased needs of older people. Women are also harder hit by the economic (5)_____ of COVID-19, as they disproportionately work in insecure labour markets. Nearly 60 percent of women work in the informal economy, which puts them at greater risk of falling into poverty.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: impacts
Option 2: frivolity
Option 3: impertinence
Option 4: paltriness
Correct Answer: impacts
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Impact is the correct choice, and it means to have a strong effect on something. This helps convey the intended meaning that the women also had an economic effect due to COVID-19.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: him
Option 2: them
Option 3: you
Option 4: those
Correct Answer: you
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The pronoun "you" is used in this context to indicate that the guard is addressing and directing the person reading the passage to halt and proceed to the parking lot. The use of "you" maintains grammatical correctness and
A broad definition of wetlands (1)_______ ecosystems such as lakes and rivers, underground aquifers, swamps, coral reefs, and many others; but also human-made artificial sites (2)_______ fishponds or reservoirs. Though they cover only around 6 per cent of the Earth’s land surface, 40 per cent of all plant and animal species live in or breed in them. Wetlands are also vital for human well-being and security. More than a billion people across the world depend on them for their livelihoods—about one in eight people on Earth. According to the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), these ecosystems are also the unsung heroes of the climate crisis. In fact, they (3)_______ more carbon than any other ecosystem, with peatlands alone storing twice (4)_______ all the world’s forests. Inland wetland ecosystems absorb excess water and help prevent floods and droughts, something critical to help communities adapt to a changing climate. In the words of Leticia Carvalho, Principal Coordinator for Marine and Freshwater at UNEP, healthy wetlands ‘punch above their weight in terms of benefits’. The theme for the very first World Day is “Wetlands Action for People and Nature”. It serves as an urgent call to act and to invest financial, human, and political capital to save the world’s wetlands from disappearing altogether and to restore those areas already lost. Wetlands are disappearing three times (5)_______ forests and are Earth’s most threatened ecosystem. In just 50 years—since 1970—35 per cent of the world’s wetlands have evaporated.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: leave out
Option 2: omit
Option 3: excludes
Option 4: includes
Correct Answer: includes
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The word includes is used to indicate that the broad definition of wetlands encompasses various ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, underground aquifers, swamps, coral reefs, and others. It implies that wetlands are not limited to a specific type but
Question : Ajit Kumar Doval is the fifth and current __________________ to the Prime Minister of India.
Option 1: Private Secretary
Option 2: Principal Secretary
Option 3: National Security Advisor
Option 4: Additional Secretary
Correct Answer: National Security Advisor
Solution : The correct answer is National Security Advisor.
Minister Narendra Modi is Ajit Doval. In addition to becoming the first police officer to get the Kirti Chakra, an honour reserved for military soldiers for valour, he is the fifth NSA in India. He
Question : How did the introduction of high-yielding variety seeds during the Green Revolution impact India's food security?
Option 1: It worsened food security due to monoculture.
Option 2: It improved food security by increasing grain production.
Option 3: It had no significant impact on food security.
Option 4: It led to a decrease in the availability of nutritious food.
Correct Answer: It improved food security by increasing grain production.
Solution : The introduction of high-yielding variety seeds during the Green Revolution improved India's food security by significantly increasing the production of food grains, particularly wheat and rice, leading to greater self-sufficiency.
Question : Name the scheme launched by the Government of India in 2015–16 to ensure water security through per capita availability of water in the country.
Option 1: Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Option 2: Polavaram Project
Option 3: Atal Bhujal Yojana
Option 4: Namami Gange
Correct Answer: Jal Kranti Abhiyan
Solution : The correct answer is Jal Kranti Abhiyan.
Jal Kranti Abhiyan, initiated during 2015–16, aims to foster a nationwide water conservation movement through a comprehensive approach. Launched on June 5, 2015, the campaign involves all stakeholders, emphasising grassroots participation, including Panchayati Raj institutions.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank. On Hauz Khas Road, at the entrance to the pedestrianised Hauz Khas Village, the guard (1)________ the barrier asks you to halt and directs (2)______ to the parking lot. It's 5 p.m. and the parking lot is nearly empty as shops are closed and there are (3)________ any shoppers. There aren't many people on the lane leading to the (4)_________ area either. This is unusual for HKV (as it is popularly known) (5)_______ it is one of Delhi's popular shopping areas. Initially a hub for designer (6)________, the HKV experience (7)_________ a throbbing mix of cafes, art galleries, curio shops, gyms, and, of course, fashion boutiques. The quirky neighbourhood was a hit (8)_________ with youngsters and tourists for its happening nightlife. These days, however, night comes hours (9)______ dusk at HKV, as you can only see street dogs, security guards, a few takeaway joint managers, and bored shop attendants (10)________ to reach home early.Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 5.
Option 1: moreover
Option 2: because
Option 3: however
Option 4: therefore
Correct Answer: because
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The conjunction "because" is used here to indicate the reason or cause for the unusual situation mentioned in the sentence. It establishes a logical connection between the popularity of Hauz Khas Village (HKV) and the fact that it
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Question : What was a notable achievement of the UPA government in the area of social welfare?
Option 1: Introduction of the Right to Information Act
Option 2: Implementation of the National Food Security Act
Option 3: Launch of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Option 4: Establishment of the NITI Aayog
Correct Answer: Implementation of the National Food Security Act
Solution : A notable achievement of the UPA government in the area of social welfare was the implementation of the National Food Security Act, which aimed to provide subsidized food grains to a significant portion of the population.
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