Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Tens of thousands of people who lost their homes in a catastrophic earthquake huddled around campfires in the bitter cold and clamoured for food and water on Thursday, three days after the temblor hit Turkey and Syria and killed more than 19,300 on Monday, February 6, 2023.
Emergency crews used pickaxes, shovels, and jackhammers to dig through twisted metal and concrete and occasionally still pulled out survivors.
In the Turkish city of Antakya, dozens scrambled for aid in front of a truck distributing children's coats and other supplies. Many of those who lost their homes found shelter in tents, stadiums, and other temporary accommodations, but others slept outdoors.
In Antakya, over 100 bodies were awaiting identification in a makeshift morgue outside a hospital.
Authorities called off search-and-rescue operations in the cities of Kilis and Sanliurfa, where destruction was not as severe as in other impacted regions.
The U.N. is authorised to deliver aid through only one border crossing, and road damage has prevented that thus far. U.N. officials pleaded for humanitarian concerns to take precedence over wartime politics.
The scale of loss and suffering remained massive. Turkish authorities said on Thursday that the death toll had risen to more than 16,100 in the country, with more than 64,000 injured.
In Syria, which includes government-held and rebel-held areas, more than 3,100 people have been reported dead and more than 5,000 injured.
Rescue teams urged quiet in the hope of hearing stifled pleas for help, and the Syrian paramedic group known as the White Helmets noted that every second could mean saving a life. But more and more often, the teams pulled out dead bodies.
It was not clear how many people were still unaccounted for in both countries.
Turkey's disaster-management agency said more than 110,000 rescue personnel were now taking part in the effort, and more than 5,500 vehicles, including tractors, cranes, bulldozers, and excavators, had been shipped.
The Foreign Ministry said 95 countries have offered help. More than half of that number have sent a total of nearly 6,500 rescuers. Another 2,400 more are still expected to arrive.
International aid for Syria was far more sparse.
Efforts there have been hampered by the civil war and the isolation of the rebel-held region along the border that is surrounded by Russia-backed government forces.
Why is the International aid much lesser in Syria than in Turkey?
Option 1: Because Syria is a war–torn country and there are areas under rebels.
Option 2: Because the destruction was not as severe in Syria as in Turkey.
Option 3: Because the UN is allowed only one border crossing, and Syria is not allowing that.
Option 4: Because the roads have been damaged there
Correct Answer: Because Syria is a war–torn country and there are areas under rebels.
Solution : The first option is correct.
According to the last lines of the passage, Syria is a country that is war-torn, and the aid being given is stopped or being slowed due to the isolation
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The Maasais live in (1)_____ very beautiful part of Africa. They live on the wide plains in southern and northern Kenya and northern Tanzania. The area (2)_____of miles of rolling grassland, on which you can find thorny bushes and rocky hills. The people move from one place to another according to the seasons, looking for grasses and other plants (3)_____which their cattle can graze. They have no permanent home. When they want to settle in a place for some time, they build a kind of camp called a 'Manyatta', where a few families live for a (4)_____weeks or months. Then they move on again, taking their few belongings with them, and burning the old 'Manyatta' to the ground.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 1.
Option 1: that
Option 2: a
Option 3: their
Option 4: some
Correct Answer: a
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The sentence is describing a general region where the Maasais live, not a specific one. The phrase "live in a very beautiful part of Africa" suggests a beautiful part among several possibilities rather than a particular, defined
The massive ransomware attack that has crippled the e-hospital services of AIIMS, Delhi, highlights the (1)______ vulnerability of the country's healthcare infrastructure, and possibly other critical IT systems, to cyber criminals. The premier public healthcare institute (2)______ to around 15 lakh outpatients and 80,000 inpatients every year. Consequently, there are fears that the attackers could sell the now force-encrypted AIIMS databases that contain (3)______ information of patients-including political leaders, senior administrators, and judges, and their healthcare records on the Dark Web. Of course, what has happened to AlIMS is hardly a local phenomenon. A (4)_____ increase in cyberattacks on healthcare institutes worldwide (5)_____ during the Covid pandemic. The Indian healthcare sector was the second-most targeted globally. It is clear that Indian hospitals are vulnerable to cybersecurity. Government and hospitals need to use best practices to ward off future crises.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: catered
Option 2: catering
Option 3: has catered
Option 4: caters
Correct Answer: caters
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the fourth option.
The sentence refers to the ongoing action of the healthcare institute, which is providing services to patients. Therefore, caters is the most suitable choice as it indicates the continuous action of serving patients.
Question : Candle is a mixture of
Option 1: Paraffin wax and stearic acid
Option 2: Beeswax and stearic acid
Option 3: Higher fatty acids and stearic acid
Option 4: Beeswax and paraffin wax
Correct Answer: Paraffin wax and stearic acid
Solution : The correct option is Paraffin wax and stearic acid.
Paraffin wax and stearic acid are used to make candles. This combination is widely used in the manufacture of candles to attain particular features and characteristics. One of the most common ingredients
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives. 7 : 32 :: 28 : ?
Option 1: 126
Option 2: 136
Option 3: 116
Option 4: 128
Correct Answer: 116
Solution : Given: 7 : 32 :: 28 : ?
Here, multiply the first number by 4 and then add 4 to the resultant to get the second number. Like, 7 : 32; (7 × 4) + 4 = 28 + 4 = 32 Similarly, for 28
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II, and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some spices are medicines. All medicines are chemicals. No chemical is cheap. Conclusions: I. Some medicines are cheap. II. Some chemicals are spices. III. No medicine is cheap.
Option 1: Only conclusions I and III follow
Option 2: Only conclusions II and III follow
Option 3: Only conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: All conclusions follow
Correct Answer: Only conclusions II and III follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some medicines are cheap – Since all medicines are chemicals and no chemicals are cheap, it can be concluded that
Question : The total number of countries in the world are
Option 1: 125
Option 2: 165
Option 3: 255
Option 4: 195
Correct Answer: 195
Solution : The correct answer is 195.
The world has 195 countries. This figure includes 193 United Nations member countries as well as two non-member observer states of the UN- the Holy See and the State of Palestine.
Question : Achievement of self-reliance and removal of poverty were twin objectives of which five-year plan?
Option 1: Third
Option 2: Fifth
Option 3: Fourth
Option 4: Second
Correct Answer: Fifth
Solution : The correct answer is Fifth.
The duration of the Fifth Five-Year Plan was 1974–1979. The main objectives of the five-year plan were to reduce poverty, increase employment levels and attain self-reliance. Indira Gandhi was the prime minister during this five-year plan, and she
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the odd letter cluster from the given alternatives.
Option 1: CEG
Option 2: IKM
Option 3: ORU
Option 4: VXZ
Correct Answer: ORU
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: CEG; C + 2 = E; E + 2 = G Second option: IKM; I + 2 = K; K + 2 = M Third option: ORU; O + 3 = R; R + 3 = U Fourth
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
Payments can be made by_____ or in cash.
Option 1: chick
Option 2: cheek
Option 3: cheque
Option 4: cheeky
Correct Answer: cheque
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
A cheque is a written order directing a bank to pay money. It is a valid method of making payments.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Chick: This is a misspelling. The correct
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