Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, India continues to expand its rice export footprint in the African, Asian, and European Union markets, thus having the largest share in the global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s growth in rice exports.
In 2020-21, India’s rice exports (Basmati and Non-Basmati) rose by a huge 87 per cent to 17.72 Million tonnes (MT) from 9.49 MT achieved in 2019-20.
In terms of value realisation, India’s rice exports rose by 38 per cent to USD 8815 million in 2020-21 from USD 6397 million reported in 2019-20. In terms of Rupees, India’s rice export grew by 44 per cent to Rs 65298 crore in 2020-21 from Rs 45379 crore in the previous year. In the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India’s rice exports rose by more than 33 per cent to 11.79 MT from 8.91 MT achieved during April-October, 2020-21. It is anticipated that India’s rice exports in 2021-22 will likely surpass the record feet of 17.72 MT achieved in 2020-21.
In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries - Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar, and Nicaragua, where exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume.
India’s Non-Basmati rice exports were valued at USD 4796 million (Rs 35448 crore) in 2020-21, with Basmati Rice exports a close second at USD 4018 million (Rs 29,849 crore).In terms of volume of Basmati rice exports in 2020-21, the top ten countries – Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Qatar, and Oman have a share of close to 80 per cent in total shipments of aromatic long-grained rice from India.
Top ten countries – Nepal, Benin, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Cote D Ivoire, Guinea, Malaysia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates – have a share of 57 per cent in India’s total exports of non-Basmati rice in 2020-21 in terms of volume.
Which of the following countries imported rice from India for the first time?
Option 1: Iraq
Option 2: Bangladesh
Option 3: Brazil
Option 4: United Arab Emirates
Correct Answer: Brazil
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
As stated in the paragraph, in 2020–21, India started to export non-basmati rice to nine countries, among which Brazil is among the options, making it the appropriate choice.
Question : $\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF$ and the perimeters of $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle DEF$ are 40 cm and 12 cm respectively. If DE = 6 cm then AB is:
Option 1: 12.6 cm
Option 2: 24 cm
Option 3: 20 cm
Option 4: 10 cm
Correct Answer: 20 cm
Solution : Given: $\triangle ABC \sim \triangle DEF$ The perimeters of $\triangle A B C$ and $\triangle DEF$ are 40 cm and 12 cm DE = 6 cm If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of
Question : Directions: In the following question below are given some statements followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows the given statements. Statements: Some white are cars. No truck is a car. Conclusions: I. All trucks are white. II. Some cars are white.
Option 1: Only conclusion II follows
Option 2: Neither conclusion follows
Option 3: Only conclusion I follows
Option 4: Both conclusions I and II follow
Correct Answer: Only conclusion II follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All trucks are white – From the Venn diagram, there is no direct relation between white and truck. So, no definite relation
Question : Select the most appropriate option to improve the underlined segment in the given sentence.If there is no need to improve it, select ‘No improvement required’.
Each of the naughty boys were punished by the Principal.
Option 1: No improvement required
Option 2: were punish
Option 3: was punishing
Option 4: was punished
Correct Answer: was punished
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The original sentence, "Each of the naughty boys were punished by the principal," contains a subject-verb agreement error. The correct form should use the singular verb "was" instead of the plural verb
Question : Directions: Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g. 13 - operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed.) (17, 26, 37) (170, 197, 226)
Option 1: (48, 63, 80)
Option 2: (45, 52, 105)
Option 3: (16, 28, 36)
Option 4: (52, 65, 83)
Correct Answer: (48, 63, 80)
Solution : Given: (17, 26, 37); (170, 197, 226)
In the given set of numbers, add 2 to the product of the second number and 2. The resultant is equal to the sum of the first and third numbers. (17, 26, 37)→17 + 37 =
Question : Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative that will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "No Improvement".
Someone must (being) killed.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : The first option makes the sentence meaningful as 'must' is a modal verb and should be followed by the base form of the verb 'have'. The second and third options are incorrect due to the wrong use of the verb form after 'must'.
Question : Refer to the following data table and answer the question.
What is the value of the total stock?(in lakh rupees)
Option 1: 748.6
Option 2: 74.86
Option 3: 81.97
Option 4: 299
Correct Answer: 74.86
Solution : According to the given data in the table, Value of the total stock = Quantity of the stocks × Average cost = (99 × 15000) + (53 × 13000) + (29 × 59000) + (21 × 56000) + (97 × 25000) = 1485000 + 689000
Question : What is the child sex ratio in India in the 2011 Census?
Option 1: 914 females per 1000 males
Option 2: 911 females per 1000 males
Option 3: 941 females per 1000 males
Option 4: 814 females per 1000 males
Correct Answer: 914 females per 1000 males
Solution : The correct option is 914 females per 1000 males.
According to 2011 Census data, the child sex ratio (0 to 6) was 914 females per 1000 males. A census is a systematic and comprehensive collection of demographic, social, economic, and other
Question : Direction: The table below shows the percentage of literate people in 6 cities. This table also shows the ratio of males to females among literate people.
Percentage of literate people of any city = $\frac{\text{Literate people of the city}}{\text{Total population of the city}} × 100$ If there are 2,59,210 literate females in city 5, what is the total population of city 5?
Option 1: 6,44,000
Option 2: 3,54,200
Option 3: 6,90,000
Option 4: 4,83,000
Correct Answer: 6,44,000
Solution : Let the total number of population be $x$. The number of literate individuals is given as 92% of $x$ = $\frac{92x}{100}$ It is given that the ratio of literate males to that of females is equal to $9:7$ According to the question, The total number
Question : In $\triangle ABC$, $D$ and $E$ are points on sides $AB$ and $AC$, such that $DE$ II $BC$. If $AD=x+3$, $DB =2 x-3$, $A E=x+1$ and $EC=2 x-2$, then the value of $x$ is:
Option 1: $\frac{4}{5}$
Option 2: $\frac{1}{2}$
Option 3: $\frac{3}{5}$
Option 4: $\frac{1}{5}$
Correct Answer: $\frac{3}{5}$
Solution : As $DE \parallel BC$, and $\angle A$ is common in both $\triangle ABC$ and $\triangle ADE$. ⇒ $\triangle ABC \sim \triangle ADE$ ⇒ $\frac{AB}{AD} = \frac{AC}{AE}$ ⇒ $\frac{AD+DB}{AD} = \frac{AE+EC}{AE}$ ⇒ $\frac{ (x + 3 + 2x - 3)}{(x + 3)} = \frac{(x +
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