Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Direction: Study the bar diagram carefully and answer the question. The bar diagram shows the trends of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) into India from all over the world (in INR crores). The ratio of investment in 1997 to the average investment is:
Option 1: 2 : 1
Option 2: 1 : 2
Option 3: 1 : 1
Option 4: 3 : 1
Correct Answer: 2 : 1
Solution : Investment in 1997 = INR 31.36 crore Average investment = $\frac{\text{Total investment}}{\text{Number of years}}$ = $\frac{5.7 + 10.15 + 20.16 + 10.22 + 24.23 + 31.36}{6}$ = $\frac{101.82}{6}$ = INR 16.97 crore Required ratio = 31.36 : 16.97 ~ 2 : 1 Hence,
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.
The actor said that what he did in films was something he had never attempted in real life.
Option 1: The actor said, "What he did in films is something he has never attempted in real life."
Option 2: The actor said, "What I do in films is something I have never attempted in real life."
Option 3: The actor said, "What I am doing in films is something I have never attempted in real life."
Option 4: The actor said, "What he did in films was something he had never attempted in real life."
Correct Answer: The actor said, "What I do in films is something I have never attempted in real life."
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The steps of conversion are as follows:
Question : Directions: Arrange the following words as per order in the dictionary: 1. Zeal 2. Zebra 3. Zygote 4. Zinc 5. Zest
Option 1: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
Option 2: 1, 2, 5, 4, 3
Option 3: 1, 5, 2, 4, 3
Option 4: 1, 5, 2, 3, 4
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 5, 4, 3
Solution : Given: 1. Zeal 2. Zebra 3. Zygote 4. Zinc 5. Zest
Step 1: Compare the first letter of each word. Since all the words start with the same letter Z, then move on to the next letter. Step 2: The
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the stress-ridden world, traditional pastimes that could prove therapeutic are dying for want of patronage. One such is the art of puppetry. The word “puppet” is derived from the Latin word pupa, meaning “doll” or “girl”. Puppets came into being in India in the third century A.D. Here it was honed into a theatrical art. It helped to propagate the works of saints and religious leaders, and also depict stories from epics. Later, it spread to South East Asia. The Cambodian puppeteers inspired the Thais. Java and Bali followed though it didn’t catch on in Sumatra. The Malays followed the Siamese and Japanese styles in the nineteenth century. Gradually, puppets became more sophisticated in appearance, as skilled craftsmen began to make the models. Puppeteers became trained as performers. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, puppet theatres became extremely popular in artistic circles. Writers like George Sands and Goethe organised their own well-prepared puppet shows to entertain their friends. Puppet shows have been mentioned in the literature by Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, and many others.
Basically, there are three kinds of puppets. Shadow puppets are made of translucent leather and coloured vegetable dyes. Buffalo, goat, or sheep skin is treated to become translucent. Limbs are loosely jointed so that they can be made to move separately. A stick is attached vertically in the middle. The movement of the stick causes general movements. But for special movements, single strings attached to the limbs are used. These leather puppets are projected on a screen, which is illuminated by a light source placed behind the puppets. The puppeteer manipulates the puppets to form moving shadows on the screen. He also speaks the parts, sings, or is accompanied by music. String puppets involve puppets that are manipulated by six strings. The performance is on a stage but the puppeteers are never seen. They wear anklets which produce the illusion that the puppets themselves are dancing. The main storyteller recites the storyline, while the puppets perform, and the dialogue and music are provided by the puppeteers. Rod or stick puppets are constructed around the main central rod. A short horizontal bar serves as the shoulders, from which the upper limbs dangle. The arms, made of cloth and stuffed with straw or paper, are jointed or manipulated with other thinner rods. These puppets can be the size of a human being. The puppeteer hides behind the puppet and manipulates it. The coordination of the limbs comes only through practice.
Puppetry is a good communication medium. Messages can be propagated in a realistic way. Puppet making and performing is good occupational therapy for convalescents and physically disabled people. Muscular coordination and manual dexterity improve with effort. However, the best use of this art is that it can provide delightful hours of fun to young and old alike.
Question:
A light source is placed behind the shadow puppets so that:
Option 1: the puppets can illuminate the screen
Option 2: they are clearly visible in bright light
Option 3: moving shadows can be created on the screen
Option 4: the puppeteer is hidden from view
Correct Answer: moving shadows can be created on the screen
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
According to the second paragraph of the passage, placing a light source behind the shadow puppets serves the purpose of creating shadows on the screen. The translucent quality of the leather
Question : Choose the ANTONYM of the word 'effervescent' in the given sentence.
Sonali is bubbly and carefree in comparison to her sister Mitali's subdued nature.
Option 1: Bubbly
Option 2: Comparison
Option 3: Carefree
Option 4: Subdued
Correct Answer: Subdued
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The adjective effervescent means vivacious and enthusiastic. Subdued means quiet or restrained in manner or appearance, indicating a lack of intensity.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, LAMP is written as 66, and OATS is written as 53. How will YESS be written in that language?
Option 1: 51
Option 2: 55
Option 3: 45
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 40
Solution : Given: LAMP is written as 66 and OATS is written as 53.
Write the positional values of the letters of LAMP in reverse order and then add the positional values, to obtain the required code – L→15; A→26; M→14; P→11 Add above positional values –
Question : If $p+\frac{1}{p+2}=2$, then the value of $(p+2)^3+\frac{1}{(p+2)^3}–3$ is:
Option 1: 45
Option 2: 18
Option 3: 52
Option 4: 49
Correct Answer: 49
Solution : Given: $p+\frac{1}{p+2}=2$ Add 2 both sides of the above equation and we get, $p+2+\frac{1}{p+2}=4$ Cube both sides, and use: $(x+\frac{1}{x})^3=x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}+3(x+\frac{1}{x})$ $(p+2)^3+(\frac{1}{p+2})^3=4^3–4\times 3=64–12 =52$ ⇒ $(p+2)^3+\frac{1}{(p+2)^3}–3 = 52 – 3 = 49 $ Hence, the correct answer is 49.
Question : Directions: A sentence or a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below are alternatives to the bold part that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, choose "No Improvement".
Our thoughts make us the person we are, pondering over these thoughts can occupy our soul for a long periods of time.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The comparative degree is being used here, and "periods" should be replaced with "period" (singular form), as the singular form of "period" is used for a span of time.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: "Our
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank. A _ is a female horse.
Option 1: vixen
Option 2: doe
Option 3: mare
Option 4: rooster
Correct Answer: mare
Explanation:
Vixen is a female fox.
Doe is a female deer.
Rooster is an adult male chicken.
The feminine form of a horse is a "mare".
The complete statement is: "A mare is a female horse."
Question : A medicine which promotes the secretion of urine is called
Option 1: Adrenaline
Option 2: Monouretic
Option 3: Diuretic
Option 4: Triuretic
Correct Answer: Diuretic
Solution : The correct option is Diuretic.
A diuretic is a medicine or chemical that stimulates the kidneys' production and excretion of urine. Diuretics are commonly used to treat illnesses such as high blood pressure (hypertension), heart failure, and edoema (fluid retention) by increasing urine production and
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