Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
A new and extreme tourist attraction has just exploded onto the scene in Iceland: Volcano Walking. It would appear, according to Trip Advisor, that this is one trip that cannot be missed, despite the extortionate cost.
The idea of making Thrihnukagigur volcano accessible was the brainchild of Ami B. Stefansson, a doctor in Reykjavik and a lifelong cave enthusiast. He has been studying caves in Iceland since 1954 and some would argue that there is no one who has more experience.
Thrihnukagigur has always been special to Stefansson ever since he was the first to descend down to the crater base in 1974. Like most people who experience it, he was utterly spellbound by its uniqueness and beauty and made it his mission to protect and preserve this stunning natural phenomenon. Unlike others who may have only seen the profit that could be made from walking into the mouth of a volcano, Stefansson believed that the primary focus was to treat such a grand natural wonder with the utmost respect, to protect and defend it. The first 'volcano tourists' entered the volcano in 2005 and it has since been labelled as one of the most unique tourist attractions in the world.
Volcano walkers are taken to the mouth of the crater from where they are lowered in a basket into the depths of the earth. People once thought that volcanoes were portals to Hell and associated with death and destruction and yet the entrance to the crater is awe-inspiring and almost ethereal. The vastness of it can feel overwhelming; it is the size of a cathedral and the Statue of Liberty could easily fit into the shaft. After 6 minutes and 120 metres, visitors arrive at the crater base. The ground space is the size of three full-sized basketball courts placed next to each
At the bottom, there is a reverent hush. People whisper in respect to the sleeping giant who has lain dormant for 4,000 years. The subterranean walls are scorched with colours from a divine palette: magenta red, vibrant purple, burnt orange, vivid green and honey yellow. The colour intensifies in certain places where 4000 years ago the magma was pushed out with brutal force. This is Mother Nature's secret place, her private art studio where visitors feel like trespassers. The protruding rock faces show a tapestry of patterns and formations that have been moulded by heat, pressure and time. Floodlights illuminate the walls and draw attention to the beauty humans were never intended to see. A light rain weeps from the porous rock above and covers the crater sides with a shine that makes it sparkle. The scorch marks can be seen close up - at one point in time these rock faces were glowing red with fiery heat. This giant, although sleeping, is still dangerous: an 80-metre drop into the void is disguised by a collection of rocks close to where visitors stand.
It is a soul-enriching experience and visitors often report feeling deeply moved by the beauty and tranquillity of something that was once so destructive and angry. Confronted with this result of the unrestrained forces of nature, it is hard not to feel small and powerless in comparison. Sadly, the magical spell is broken when the basket appears, indicating that it is time for visitors to return to reality. On the return hike, visitors walk across the lava fields as though they are astronauts on the moon. They pass enormous open wounds where the landscape is literally tearing itself apart as tectonic plates slowly shift. It serves as one final reminder that this giant is merely dormant, not dead.
Question: Who came up with the idea of making the volcano accessible to tourists?
Option 1: Trip Advisor
Option 2: Ami B. Stefansson
Option 3: Reykjavik
Option 4: Thrihnukagigur
Correct Answer: Ami B. Stefansson
Solution : The right choice is the second option.
Explanation: Ami B. Stefansson, a doctor with a lifelong passion for caves and extensive experience studying them in Iceland since 1954, conceived the idea of making the Thrihnukagigur volcano accessible to tourists. His inspiration
Question : If $4x+5y=83$ and $3x:2y=21:22$, then $(y-x)$ equals:
Option 1: 3
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 7
Option 4: 11
Correct Answer: 4
Solution : Given: $4x+5y=83$ and $3x:2y=21:22$ In comparison, find the values of $x$ and $y$ respectively. $3x = 21k$, $2y=22k$ So, the value of $x=7k$ and $y=11k$ respectively. Now, $4×7k+5×11k=83$ ⇒ $k=1$ The value of the expression $(y-x)$ is given as, $(11k-7k)=4k = 4$ Hence, the correct
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
I have thus far sketched the events of my life, but I have not shown how much I have depended on books not only for pleasure and for the wisdom they bring to all who read, but also for that knowledge which comes to others through their eyes and their ears.
Option 1: clarity
Option 2: folly
Option 3: insight
Option 4: emotion
Correct Answer: insight
Solution : The correct word is the third option.
Insight means the capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of something. It is synonymous with the word wisdom and correctly fits in the sentence.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Direction: Ram and Ravi start together from a point in opposite direction in scooters. Ram's speed is 21 km/h and Ravi's speed is 15 km/h. What will be the distance between them after 20 minutes?
Option 1: 25 km
Option 2: 16 km
Option 3: 12 km
Option 4: 45 km
Correct Answer: 12 km
Solution : Given: Speed of Ram = 21 km/hr Speed of Ravi = 15 km/hr
Here, Ram and Ravi are moving in opposite directions.
Relative speed = Speed of Ram + Speed of Ravi = 21 + 15 = 36 km/hr
Time = 20 mins =
Question : Directions: A – B means A is the mother of B; A × B means A is the sister of B; A % B means A is the husband of B; A \$ B means A is the son of B. If P – Q – R × S \$ T, then how is P related to T?
Option 1: Mother
Option 2: Mother-in-law
Option 3: Sister
Option 4: Sister-in-law
Correct Answer: Mother-in-law
Solution : Given: A – B ⇒ A is the mother of B A × B ⇒ A is the sister of B A % B ⇒ A is the husband of B A \$ B ⇒ A is the son of B
As per the given
Question : Name the branch of Zoology that deals with the scientific study of animal behavior.
Option 1: Ecology
Option 2: Physiology
Option 3: Ethology
Option 4: Anatomy
Correct Answer: Ethology
Solution : The correct answer is Ethology
Ethology is a branch of zoology that studies the behaviour of animals, usually with a scientific focus on behaviour under natural conditions, and viewing behaviour as an evolutionarily adaptive trait.
Although many naturalists have studied aspects of animal behaviour through
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the related number from the given alternatives. 841 : 29 :: 289 : ?
Option 1: 23
Option 2: 21
Option 3: 17
Option 4: 13
Correct Answer: 17
Solution : Given: 841 : 29 :: 289 : ?
Here, in each pair, the second number is the square root of the first number. Like, 841 : 29→√841 = √(29 × 29) = 29 Similarly, 289 : ?→√(289) = √(17 × 17) = 17
So, 289
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word.
Her room looks very messy.
Option 1: Untidy
Option 2: Chaotic
Option 3: Disordered
Option 4: Organised
Correct Answer: Organised
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
The meaning of messy in this context is that her room looks disorganised and untidy, with things scattered or cluttered, whereas organised means that her room is neat, orderly, and well-arranged. So, it is the appropriate antonym.
The
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, BOSS is coded as 21967, and DEAL is coded as 19192414. How will GAIN be coded in that language?
Option 1: 16231512
Option 2: 16241612
Option 3: 16231612
Option 4: 16231611
Correct Answer: 16231612
Solution : Given: BOSS is coded as 21967, and DEAL is coded as 19192414. How will GAIN be coded in that language?
Subtract the consecutive natural numbers, in decreasing order (starting from 4) from the place values of the opposite letter pairs of the letters of the
Question : Directions: Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? 25, 15, ?, −5, −15
Option 1: 20
Option 2: 5
Option 3: 10
Option 4: -1
Correct Answer: 5
Solution : Given: 25, 15, ?, −5, −15
Subtract 10 from the previous term to obtain the next term in the given series − 25 − 10 = 15; 15 − 10 = 5, 5 − 10 = −5, −5 − 10 = −15
So, 5 is
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