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Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam

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Question : Directions: Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown below.

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:


Solution : As per the mirror image properties, closer things appear closer to the mirror in the reflection.
According to the information provided, the mirror is placed on the bottom side of the figure (on line MN). So, the bottom side of the reflected image will appear as

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Question : Study the given graph and answer the question that follows.

The ratio of the total production of cement by Company A in 2016 and Company C in 2018 to the total production of cement by Company B in 2017 and 2019 is:

Option 1: 9 : 8

Option 2: 7 : 6

Option 3: 8 : 7

Option 4: 10 : 9

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 9 : 8


Solution : As per the graph,
The total production in A in 2016 = 280 million tonnes
The total production in C in 2018 = 350 million tonnes
Total production = 280 + 350 = 630  million tonnes
The total production in B in 2017

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Question : Directions: The weight of the four boxes is 20, 40, 80, and 90 kilograms. Which of the following cannot be the total weight, in kilograms, of any combination of these boxes, and in a combination, a box can be used only once?

Option 1: 220

Option 2: 230

Option 3: 150

Option 4: 210

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 220


Solution : Given:
The weight of the four boxes is 20, 40, 80, and 90 kilograms.

The total weight of all possible combinations of boxes is as follows –
20 + 40 = 60; 20 + 80 = 100; 20 + 90 = 110; 40 + 80

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Question : Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative that will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "No Improvement".

Due to the fall in real estate prices builders have (stopped from constructing) multi-storeyed office buildings

(1) at constructing

(2) to constructing

(3) stopped constructing

(4) No Improvement

Option 1: 1

Option 2: 2

Option 3: 3

Option 4: 4

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 3


Solution : The correct choice to improve the sentence is the third option.

Explanation: This option is the correct improvement. It uses the verb "stopped constructing," which is the appropriate way to convey that builders have ceased their construction activities. This option adheres to proper verb usage

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Question : (N + 18) persons, each working for 7.5 hours a day, can complete 48% of the work in 20 days. (N + 12) persons can complete the remaining work in 30 days if each works 6.5 hours per day. Determine the value of N.

Option 1: 18

Option 2: 16

Option 3: 20

Option 4: 22

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 18


Solution : Number of hours (N + 18) people worked in a day, $T_1$ = 7.5 hours
Number of days they worked for, $D_1$ = 20 days
Fraction of work completed by them, $W_1$ = 0.48
Number of hours (N + 12) people worked in a day,

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Question : From two points, lying on the same horizontal line, the angles of elevation of the top of the pillar are $\theta$ and $\phi$ ($\theta<\phi$). If the height of the pillar is $h$ m and the two points lie on the same sides of the pillar, then the distances between the two points are:

Option 1: $h(\tan\theta-\tan\phi)$ metre

Option 2: $h(\cot\phi-\cot\theta)$ metre

Option 3: $h(\cot\theta-\cot\phi)$ metre

Option 4: $h\frac{(\tan\theta \tan\phi)}{(\tan\phi-\tan\theta)}$ metre

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: $h(\cot\theta-\cot\phi)$ metre


Solution :
Let AB = height of pole = $h$ metre
$\angle$ACB = $\theta$, $\angle$ADB = $\phi$
In ∆ABD,
$\tan\phi=\frac{AB}{BD}$
⇒ $BD=h\cot\phi$
In ∆ABC,
$\tan\theta=\frac{AB}{BC}$
⇒ $BC=h\cot\theta$
∴ Required distance, CD
$=h\cot\theta-h\cot\phi$
$= h(\cot\theta-\cot\phi)$ metre
Hence, the correct answer is $h(\cot\theta-\cot\phi)$ metre.

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Question : Successive discounts of 10% and 10% are equivalent to a single discount of:

Option 1: 18%

Option 2: 19%

Option 3: 20%

Option 4: 21%

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 19%


Solution : Single equivalent discount of 10% and 10% $=10+10-\frac{10×10}{100}=19\%$
Hence, the correct answer is 19%.

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Question : The area of a sector of a circle is 88 sq. cm., and the angle of the sector is 45°. Find the radius of the circle. (Use $\pi=\frac{22}{7}$)

Option 1: $3 \sqrt{ 11} \mathrm{~cm}$

Option 2: $4 \sqrt{ 14} \mathrm{~cm}$

Option 3: $6 \sqrt{ 13} \mathrm{~cm}$

Option 4: $5 \sqrt{ 14} \mathrm{~cm}$

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: $4 \sqrt{ 14} \mathrm{~cm}$


Solution : Given, that the angle of the sector is 45°.
The area of a sector of a circle is 88 sq. cm.
Let the radius of the circle be $r$ cm.
We know that Area of sector = $\frac{\theta}{360^{\circ}}\times \pi r^2$
According to

117 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

Wetlands are amongst the most productive ecosystems on the Earth and provide many important services to human society. They exhibit enormous diversity according to their genesis, geographical location, water regime and chemistry, dominant species, and soil and sediment characteristics. Globally, the area extent of wetland ecosystems ranges from 917 million hectares (m ha) to more than 1275 m ha. One of the first widely used wetland classification systems, devised by Cowardin et al., 1979, categorised wetlands into marine (coastal wetlands), estuarine (including deltas, tidal marshes, and mangrove swamps), lacustrine (lakes), riverine (along rivers and streams), and palustrine ( marshes, swamps and bogs) based on their hydrological, ecological and geological characteristics.The 

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was an international treaty signed in 1971. Overall, 1052 sites in Europe; 289 sites in Asia; 359 sites in Africa; 175 sites in South America; 211 sites in North America; and 79 sites in the Oceania region have been identified as Ramsar sites or wetlands of International importance. As per the Ramsar Convention definition most of the natural water bodies (such as rivers, lakes, coastal lagoons, mangroves, peat land, coral reefs) and man-made wetlands (such as ponds, farm ponds, irrigated fields, sacred groves, salt pans, reservoirs, gravel pits, sewage farms and canals) in India constitute the wetland ecosystem distributed in different geographical regions ranging from Himalayas to Deccan plateau. As of February 2022, India has 49 Ramsar sites covering an area of 10,93,636 hectares, the highest in South Asia. As per the estimates, India has about 757.06 thousand wetlands with a total wetland area of 15.3 m ha, accounting for nearly 4.7% of the total geographical area of the country. Out of this, areas under inland wetlands account for 69%, coastal wetlands 27%, and other wetlands (smaller than 2.25 ha) 4%. Gujarat has the highest proportion (17.5%) and Mizoram has the lowest proportion (0.66%) of the area under wetlands. Among Union Territories, Lakshadweep has the highest proportion (around 96%) and Chandigarh has the lowest proportion (3%) of the geographical area under wetlands.

Question:

Under which category of wetlands, are delta and mangrove swamps included?

Option 1: marine

Option 2: estuarine

Option 3: lacustrine

Option 4: palustrine

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: estuarine


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: Delta and mangrove swamps are included in the estuarine category of wetlands. The passage mentions that one of the wetland classification systems categorises wetlands into marine, estuarine, lacustrine, riverine, and palustrine based on their hydrological,

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