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Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam

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Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
In times of difficulty, she preys for an oracle to guide her.

Option 1: pray

Option 2: praise

Option 3: price

Option 4: prays

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: prays


Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.

Prey: A person or thing that is the victim of an enemy, a swindler, or a disease.

The word prays is the correct verb form to indicate the act of seeking guidance or assistance through prayer. Pray 

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions given after it.

The savanna landscape is typified by tall grass and short trees. It is rather misleading to call the savanna 'tropical grassland' because trees are always present with the luxuriant tall grass. The terms 'parkland' or 'bush-veld' perhaps describe the landscape better.

Trees grow best towards the equatorial humid latitudes or along river banks but decrease in height and density away from the equator. They occur in clumps or as scattered individuals. The trees are deciduous, shedding their leaves in the cool, dry season to prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration, e.g. acacias. Others have broad trunks, with water-storing devices to survive through the prolonged drought such as baobabs and bottle trees. Trees are mostly hard, gnarled and thorny and may exude gum-like gum arable. Many trees are umbrella-shaped, exposing only a narrow edge to the strong winds.

Palms which cannot withstand the drought are confined to the wettest areas or along rivers. Vegetative luxuriance reaches its peak in the rainy season when trees renew their foliage and flower. In true savanna lands, the grass is tall and coarse, growing 6 to 12 feet high. The elephant grass may attain a height of even 15 feet! The grass tends to grow in compact tufts and has long roots which reach down in search of water. It appears greenish and well-nourished in the rainy season but turns yellow and dies down in the dry season that follows. The grass lies dormant throughout the long, rainless period and springs up again in the next rainy season.

In between the tall grass are scattered short trees and low bushes. As the rainfall diminishes towards the deserts the savanna merges into thorny scrub. In Australia, this scrubland is particularly well represented by a number of species: mallee, mulga, spinifex grass and other bushes.

The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the "big game country' and thousands of animals are trapped or killed each year by people from all over the world. Some of the animals are tracked down for their skins, horns, tusks, bones or hair, others are captured alive and sent out of Africa as zoo animals, laboratory specimens or pets. There is such a wealth of animal life in Africa that many of the animal films that we see at the cinema are actually taken in the savanna. There are, in fact, two main groups of animals in the savanna, the grass-eating herbivorous animals and the fleshing-eating carnivorous animals. The herbivorous animals are often very alert and move swiftly from place to place in search of green pastures.

They are endowed with great speed to run away from the savage flesh-eaters that are always after them. The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi.

Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped with tusks and a trunk for defence.

Carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. Their natural colourings of light yellowish-brown, often with stripes like the tiger or spots like the leopard, match perfectly with the tawny background of the savanna. They often hide themselves in shady spots up in the branches or amidst the tall bushes, and many wild animals, as well as hunters themselves, are caught unawares in this manner.

Question:
What helps an elephant fight its enemies?

Option 1: Its legs and ears.

Option 2: Its tusks and trunk.

Option 3: Its size and strength.

Option 4: Its neck and tail.

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Its tusks and trunk.


Solution : The right option is the second option.

Explanation: An elephant's tusks and trunk serve as essential defensive tools. The tusks, or elongated teeth, can be used for protection against predators or other threats. The trunk, a versatile appendage, not only

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Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the highlighted idiom

The actress’ daughter is just a chip off the old block.

Option 1: To get into the enemy’s territory

Option 2: Similar to one's parents in behaviour

Option 3: To console the dreary

Option 4: To chip off the edges

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Similar to one's parents in behaviour


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation:

The idiom a chip off the old block is a figurative expression used to convey that someone resembles his or her parents in some way, typically in behaviour, personality, or traits.

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Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

SCATTER

Option 1: Fling

Option 2: Spray

Option 3: Litter

Option 4: Gather

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Gather


Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

The meaning of scatter is to separate and move off quickly in different directions, or throw in various random directions.

  • Fling means to throw something or someone suddenly and with a lot of force.
  • Spray means to spread
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Question : A and B have some toffees. If A gives one toffee to B, they will have an equal number of toffees. If B gives one toffee to A, the number of toffees with A is double the number with B. The total number of toffees with A and B is:

Option 1: 12

Option 2: 10

Option 3: 14

Option 4: 15

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 12


Solution : Let the number of toffees with A and B be x and y respectively.
According to the question:
Case 1.
x – 1 = y + 1
⇒ x = y + 2...............(equation 1)
Case 2.
x + 1 = 2(y – 1)
⇒ x

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Question : Which of the following folk /tribal dance is asoociated with Karnataka ?

Option 1: Yakshagana.

Option 2: Veedhi .

Option 3: Jatra.

Option 4: Jhora.

Team Careers360 20th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Yakshagana.


Solution : The correct option is - Yakshagana.

In the coastal regions of Karnataka, Yakshagana is a type of  folk dance that is frequently performed. This art form has roots in Karnataka and has been practiced there for nearly 400 years. Yakshagana is a uniform mash-up of

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Question : The acceleration due to gravity at the equator

Option 1: is less than that at poles

 

 

 

Option 2: is greater than that at poles

Option 3: is equal to that at poles

Option 4: does not depends upon earth's centripetal acceleration.

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: is less than that at poles

 

 

 


Solution : The correct answer is less than that at poles.

The acceleration due to gravity is not uniform all around the earth. Earth is an oblate spheroid because of which distance between the poles and centre of the earth is less

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