Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. In times of difficulty, she preys for an oracle to guide her.
Option 1: pray
Option 2: praise
Option 3: price
Option 4: prays
Correct Answer: prays
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
Prey: A person or thing that is the victim of an enemy, a swindler, or a disease.
The word prays is the correct verb form to indicate the act of seeking guidance or assistance through prayer. Pray
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".
By the time (1) / we got our tickets and entered the theatre, (2) / the show was already begun. (3) / No error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (3)
Solution : The error lies in the third part of the sentence.
It should be in the past perfect tense since it happened before another past action (getting the tickets and entering the theatre). The past perfect tense is formed with "had" + the past participle and
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions given after it.
The savanna landscape is typified by tall grass and short trees. It is rather misleading to call the savanna 'tropical grassland' because trees are always present with the luxuriant tall grass. The terms 'parkland' or 'bush-veld' perhaps describe the landscape better.
Trees grow best towards the equatorial humid latitudes or along river banks but decrease in height and density away from the equator. They occur in clumps or as scattered individuals. The trees are deciduous, shedding their leaves in the cool, dry season to prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration, e.g. acacias. Others have broad trunks, with water-storing devices to survive through the prolonged drought such as baobabs and bottle trees. Trees are mostly hard, gnarled and thorny and may exude gum-like gum arable. Many trees are umbrella-shaped, exposing only a narrow edge to the strong winds.
Palms which cannot withstand the drought are confined to the wettest areas or along rivers. Vegetative luxuriance reaches its peak in the rainy season when trees renew their foliage and flower. In true savanna lands, the grass is tall and coarse, growing 6 to 12 feet high. The elephant grass may attain a height of even 15 feet! The grass tends to grow in compact tufts and has long roots which reach down in search of water. It appears greenish and well-nourished in the rainy season but turns yellow and dies down in the dry season that follows. The grass lies dormant throughout the long, rainless period and springs up again in the next rainy season.
In between the tall grass are scattered short trees and low bushes. As the rainfall diminishes towards the deserts the savanna merges into thorny scrub. In Australia, this scrubland is particularly well represented by a number of species: mallee, mulga, spinifex grass and other bushes.
The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the "big game country' and thousands of animals are trapped or killed each year by people from all over the world. Some of the animals are tracked down for their skins, horns, tusks, bones or hair, others are captured alive and sent out of Africa as zoo animals, laboratory specimens or pets. There is such a wealth of animal life in Africa that many of the animal films that we see at the cinema are actually taken in the savanna. There are, in fact, two main groups of animals in the savanna, the grass-eating herbivorous animals and the fleshing-eating carnivorous animals. The herbivorous animals are often very alert and move swiftly from place to place in search of green pastures.
They are endowed with great speed to run away from the savage flesh-eaters that are always after them. The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi.
Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped with tusks and a trunk for defence.
Carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. Their natural colourings of light yellowish-brown, often with stripes like the tiger or spots like the leopard, match perfectly with the tawny background of the savanna. They often hide themselves in shady spots up in the branches or amidst the tall bushes, and many wild animals, as well as hunters themselves, are caught unawares in this manner.
Question: What helps an elephant fight its enemies?
Option 1: Its legs and ears.
Option 2: Its tusks and trunk.
Option 3: Its size and strength.
Option 4: Its neck and tail.
Correct Answer: Its tusks and trunk.
Solution : The right option is the second option.
Explanation: An elephant's tusks and trunk serve as essential defensive tools. The tusks, or elongated teeth, can be used for protection against predators or other threats. The trunk, a versatile appendage, not only
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the highlighted idiom
The actress’ daughter is just a chip off the old block.
Option 1: To get into the enemy’s territory
Option 2: Similar to one's parents in behaviour
Option 3: To console the dreary
Option 4: To chip off the edges
Correct Answer: Similar to one's parents in behaviour
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
The idiom a chip off the old block is a figurative expression used to convey that someone resembles his or her parents in some way, typically in behaviour, personality, or traits.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. SCATTER
Option 1: Fling
Option 2: Spray
Option 3: Litter
Option 4: Gather
Correct Answer: Gather
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The meaning of scatter is to separate and move off quickly in different directions, or throw in various random directions.
Question : A and B have some toffees. If A gives one toffee to B, they will have an equal number of toffees. If B gives one toffee to A, the number of toffees with A is double the number with B. The total number of toffees with A and B is:
Option 1: 12
Option 2: 10
Option 3: 14
Option 4: 15
Correct Answer: 12
Solution : Let the number of toffees with A and B be x and y respectively. According to the question: Case 1. x – 1 = y + 1 ⇒ x = y + 2...............(equation 1) Case 2. x + 1 = 2(y – 1) ⇒ x
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. At most of the local dhabas and fast food joints, poor hygienic conditions (1)_____The (2)_____occurs due to poor quality packaging material or (3)_____storage conditions. Food cooked may not be washed or cleaned properly. It is low in (4)_____rich in oil content especially trans fats which make one (5)_____, lousy and dull. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: sterile
Option 2: unhygienic
Option 3: neat
Option 4: energetic
Correct Answer: unhygienic
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
Unhygienic describe conditions that are not clean or sanitary, aligning with the context of poor hygienic conditions mentioned in the passage.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. At most of the local dhabas and fast food joints, poor hygienic conditions (1)_____The (2)_____occurs due to poor quality packaging material or (3)_____storage conditions. Food cooked may not be washed or cleaned properly. It is low in (4)____rich in oil content especially trans fats which make one (5)_____, lousy and dull. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 5.
Option 1: smart
Option 2: skinny
Option 3: obese
Option 4: affluent
Correct Answer: obese
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
Obese refers to a state of being excessively overweight or having an excess of body fat. In the context of the passage, the sentence suggests that the food, being rich in oil content and trans fats, contributes to
Question : Which of the following folk /tribal dance is asoociated with Karnataka ?
Option 1: Yakshagana.
Option 2: Veedhi .
Option 3: Jatra.
Option 4: Jhora.
Correct Answer: Yakshagana.
Solution : The correct option is - Yakshagana.
In the coastal regions of Karnataka, Yakshagana is a type of folk dance that is frequently performed. This art form has roots in Karnataka and has been practiced there for nearly 400 years. Yakshagana is a uniform mash-up of
Question : The acceleration due to gravity at the equator
Option 1: is less than that at poles
Option 2: is greater than that at poles
Option 3: is equal to that at poles
Option 4: does not depends upon earth's centripetal acceleration.
Correct Answer: is less than that at poles
Solution : The correct answer is less than that at poles.
The acceleration due to gravity is not uniform all around the earth. Earth is an oblate spheroid because of which distance between the poles and centre of the earth is less
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