Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : The 7th pay commission retained the rate of annual increment of _______.
Option 1: 2%
Option 2: 2.57%
Option 3: 3%
Option 4: 3.5%
Correct Answer: 3%
Solution : The correct option is 3%.
The rate of annual increment has remained at 3% for the 7th Central Pay Commission. In the instance of employees who are unable to fulfil the criterion for either MACP or a standard promotion within the first 20 years of
Question : Comprehension: Read the passage and answer the questions given after it.
The savanna landscape is typified by tall grass and short trees. It is rather misleading to call the savanna 'tropical grassland' because trees are always present with the luxuriant tall grass. The terms 'parkland' or 'bush-veld' perhaps describe the landscape better.
Trees grow best towards the equatorial humid latitudes or along river banks but decrease in height and density away from the equator. They occur in clumps or as scattered individuals. The trees are deciduous, shedding their leaves in the cool, dry season to prevent excessive loss of water through transpiration, e.g. acacias. Others have broad trunks, with water-storing devices to survive through the prolonged drought such as baobabs and bottle trees. Trees are mostly hard, gnarled and thorny and may exude gum-like gum arable. Many trees are umbrella-shaped, exposing only a narrow edge to the strong winds.
Palms which cannot withstand the drought are confined to the wettest areas or along rivers. Vegetative luxuriance reaches its peak in the rainy season when trees renew their foliage and flower. In true savanna lands, the grass is tall and coarse, growing 6 to 12 feet high. The elephant grass may attain a height of even 15 feet! The grass tends to grow in compact tufts and has long roots which reach down in search of water. It appears greenish and well-nourished in the rainy season but turns yellow and dies down in the dry season that follows. The grass lies dormant throughout the long, rainless period and springs up again in the next rainy season.
In between the tall grass are scattered short trees and low bushes. As the rainfall diminishes towards the deserts the savanna merges into thorny scrub. In Australia, this scrubland is particularly well represented by a number of species: mallee, mulga, spinifex grass and other bushes.
The savanna, particularly in Africa, is the home of wild animals. It is known as the "big game country' and thousands of animals are trapped or killed each year by people from all over the world. Some of the animals are tracked down for their skins, horns, tusks, bones or hair, others are captured alive and sent out of Africa as zoo animals, laboratory specimens or pets. There is such a wealth of animal life in Africa that many of the animal films that we see at the cinema are actually taken in the savanna. There are, in fact, two main groups of animals in the savanna, the grass-eating herbivorous animals and the fleshing-eating carnivorous animals. The herbivorous animals are often very alert and move swiftly from place to place in search of green pastures.
They are endowed with great speed to run away from the savage flesh-eaters that are always after them. The leaf and grass-eating animals include the zebra, antelope, giraffe, deer, gazelle, elephant and okapi.
Many are well camouflaged species and their presence amongst the tall greenish-brown grass cannot be easily detected. The giraffe with such a long neck can locate its enemies a great distance away, while the elephant is so huge and strong that few animals will venture to come near it. It is well equipped with tusks and a trunk for defence.
Carnivorous animals like the lion, tiger, leopard, hyena, panther, jaguar, jackal, lynx and puma have powerful jaws and teeth for attacking other animals. Their natural colourings of light yellowish-brown, often with stripes like the tiger or spots like the leopard, match perfectly with the tawny background of the savanna. They often hide themselves in shady spots up in the branches or amidst the tall bushes, and many wild animals, as well as hunters themselves, are caught unawares in this manner.
Question: What is the main feature of the Savanna landscape?
Option 1: Tall grass and short trees.
Option 2: Dense forests with tall trees.
Option 3: Dry grass and low bushes.
Option 4: Tall trees and short grass.
Correct Answer: Tall grass and short trees.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The main feature of the savanna landscape, as described in the passage, is the presence of tall grass and short trees. This unique combination distinguishes savannas from typical 'tropical grasslands,' as
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold parts at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
Navinder and his wife departed for London by Air India yesterday.
(1) to
(2) towards
(3) toward
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (4)
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
In this sentence, the preposition for is used correctly to indicate that they left for London. The original sentence is already clear and correct in conveying their departure to London.
Therefore, the correct answer would be: No Improvement.
Question : Directions: Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at AB.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : As per mirror image properties, closer things appear closer to the mirror in reflection. According to the information provided, if the mirror is placed on the right side of the figure (on line AB), the right of the reflected image will appear as the left, and
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
FASTEN
Option 1: Detach
Option 2: Release
Option 3: Affix
Option 4: Loosen
Correct Answer: Affix
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Affix means to attach or fasten something securely to another object. It aligns closely with the meaning of "fasten", which involves securing or joining things together.
The meanings of the other options are:
Question : Find the mean proportion of $\frac{a^3+b^3}{a-b}$ and $\frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2-a b+b^2}$.
Option 1: $1$
Option 2: $a+b$
Option 3: $\frac{a+b}{a-b}$
Option 4: $\sqrt{a+b}$
Correct Answer: $a+b$
Solution : Let the mean proportion be $x$. So, $x= \sqrt{\frac{a^3+b^3}{a-b}\times \frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2-a b+b^2}}$ ⇒ $x= \sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(a^2-a b+b^2)}{a-b}\times \frac{(a-b)(a+b)}{a^2-a b+b^2}}$ ⇒ $x=a+b$ Hence, the correct answer is $a+b$.
Question : What will be the quotient when 2143 is divided by 38?
Option 1: 56
Option 2: 55
Option 3: 57
Option 4: 54
Correct Answer: 56
Solution : Simply divide 2143 by 38. We get: Quotient = 56, Remainder = 15 Hence, the correct answer is 56.
Question : On a clean glass plate, a drop of water spreads to form a thin layer, whereas a drop of mercury remains almost spherical because:
Option 1: mercury is a metal
Option 2: the density of mercury is greater than that of water
Option 3: the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass
Option 4: the cohesion of water is greater than its adhesion with glass
Correct Answer: the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass
Solution : The correct option is the cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass.
On a clean glass plate, the behaviour of a drop of water spreading and a drop of mercury remaining
Question : A sold an item to B at a 20% gain, and B sold it to C at an 8% gain. C sold it to D at a 25% loss. If the difference between the profits of A and B is INR 260, then D bought it for:
Option 1: INR 2,268
Option 2: INR 2,430
Option 3: INR 2,200
Option 4: INR 2,480
Correct Answer: INR 2,430
Solution : Let the cost price be 100$x$. Cost price of B = Selling price of A = $100x × \frac{120}{100} = 120x$ Profit of A $= 120x - 100x = 20x$ Cost price of C = Selling price of B = $120x × \frac{108}{100} =
Question : R lends some money to S on which S pays INR 17,000 more to R. S lends the same money to T, on which T pays 8.5% more to S. What should be the minimum amount (in INR) that S must borrow so that he does not incur any loss in the process?
Option 1: 2,00,000
Option 2: 2,25,000
Option 3: 1,80,000
Option 4: 1,70,000
Correct Answer: 2,00,000
Solution : Let the amount of money that $S$ borrows from $R$ as INR $x$. For no loss, 8.5% of the amount borrowed = 17000 So, 8.5% of $x$ = 17000 ⇒ $x = 200000$ Hence, the correct answer is 2,00,000.
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