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Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam

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Question : Who coined the term 'zeroth law of thermodynamics' in 1931, which asserts that two bodies in equilibrium with a third are in equilibrium with each other?

Option 1: James Clerk Maxwell

Option 2: Max Planck

Option 3: Josiah Willard Gibbs

Option 4: Ralph H. Fowler

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Ralph H. Fowler


Solution : The correct option is Ralph H. Fowler.

In 1931, Ralph H. Fowler introduced the concept of the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is in thermal equilibrium with another system when it is individually in thermal equilibrium with a third system, according

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Question : Select the most appropriate active form of the given sentence.

Rani's car is twelve years old but it has not been used much.

Option 1: Rani's car is twelve years old but she isn't using it much.

Option 2: Rani's car is twelve years old but she hasn't used it much.

Option 3: Rani's car is twelve years old but she didn't use it much.

Option 4: Rani's car is twelve years old but it hasn't used her much.

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Rani's car is twelve years old but she hasn't used it much.


Solution : The second option is the correct answer.

Active voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence performs the action expressed by the verb.

The structure of the active voice sentence

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Question :

Direction: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.

Kidneys : Nephron :: Central Nervous System : ?

Option 1: Spinal cord 

Option 2: Cerebrum 

Option 3: Brain 

Option 4: Neurons 

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Neurons 


Solution : Given:

Kidneys : Nephron :: Central Nervous System : ?

The relationship is that the nephron is a structural and functional unit within the kidneys. Nephrons are found within the kidneys and play a crucial role in their functioning.

Now, let's apply the same

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Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.

Option 1: Accumulate

Option 2: Neccessary

Option 3: Occasion

Option 4: Remittance

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Neccessary


Solution : The correct solution is the second option.

Explanation: The incorrectly spelt word is necessary which should be spelt as necessary. The correct spelling follows the standard English spelling rules and, where necessary is spelled with only one c. The incorrect spelling with the

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Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

I must tell you that it all went pear-shaped after you left the meeting in the middle.

Option 1: went terribly wrong

Option 2: became very entertaining

Option 3: became tragic

Option 4: turned out fine

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: went terribly wrong


Solution : The first option is the correct choice.

The idiom went pear-shaped, is used to describe a situation that has gone awry, turned out badly, or become problematic. In the context of the sentence, it suggests that things took a negative turn or

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Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

New Delhi: India is set to surpass China as the world's most populous country in 2023, with each counting more than 1.4 billion residents this year, a United Nations report said on Monday, warning that high fertility would challenge economic growth.

The world's population, estimated to reach 8 billion by November 15 this year, could grow to 8.5 billion in 2030 and 10.4 billion in 2100 as the pace of mortality slows, said the report released on World Population Day.

India's population was 1.21 billion in 2011, according to the domestic census, which is conducted once a decade. The government had deferred the 2021 census due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

The world's population was growing at its slowest pace since 1950, having fallen below 1 per cent in 2020, UN estimates showed.

In 2021, the average fertility of the world's population stood at 2.3 births per woman over a lifetime, having fallen from about 5 births in 1950. Global fertility is projected to decline further to 2.1 births per woman by 2050.

Referring to an earlier World Health Organisation report estimating about 14.9 million deaths relating to the COVID-19 pandemic between January 2020 and December 2021, the UN report said global life expectancy at birth fell to 71 years in 2021 from 72.8 years in 2019, mostly due to the pandemic.

The United Nations said more than half of the projected increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to contribute more than half of the increase anticipated through 2050.

However, the population of 61 countries is projected to decrease by 1% or more between 2022 and 2050, driven by a fall in fertility.

Question:
What will be the consequence of high fertility?

Option 1: low economic growth

Option 2: high economic growth

Option 3: low mortality

Option 4: high mortality

Team Careers360 16th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: low economic growth


Solution : The first option is correct.

The first sentence of the first paragraph says that "a United Nations report said on Monday that high fertility would lead to economic growth". From the above sentence, we can certainly say that the consequence of high fertility

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Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.

Someone who lives in solitude.

Option 1: Metropolitan

Option 2: Cosmopolitan

Option 3: Recluse

Option 4: Refugee

Team Careers360 24th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Recluse


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

In this context, a recluse is someone who lives in solitude or seclusion, which is the closest one-word substitute for the given group of words.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

  • Metropolitan means relating to
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Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).

He could not cope up with the heavy rush.

(1) cope upto

(2) cope by

(3) cope with

(4) No improvement

Option 1: (1)

Option 2: (2)

Option 3: (3)

Option 4: (4)

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: (3)


Solution : The correct answer is the third option.

This is the correct choice, as "cope with" is the right phrasal verb for dealing with or managing a challenging or rushed situation. It accurately conveys the intended meaning.

The meanings of the other options are as follows:

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