Staff Selection Commission Combined Graduate Level Exam
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. Changes to the earth's climate, driven by increased (1)______ of heat-trapping greenhouse gases, are already having widespread effects on the environment. Shrinking of glaciers and ice sheets, the occurrence of shifts in flower/plant blooming times, etc., are creating an overall (2)________ in the natural ecosystem. Conditions like the rise in sea levels and saltwater intrusion have advanced to the point where whole (3)__________ have had to relocate, while protracted droughts are putting people at risk of (4)________. The effects of human-caused global warming are (5)_______ for people alive today and will worsen as long as humans keep feeding greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: pregnancy
Option 2: famine
Option 3: overpopulation
Option 4: surgery
Correct Answer: famine
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Famine refers to an extreme scarcity of food in a region, often resulting in widespread hunger and starvation. In the context of the passage, it accurately conveys that protracted droughts are putting people at risk of food
Question : Directions: Select the figure that will come next in the following figure series.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : According to the given figure series – 1. The number of overlapping circles in each figure decreases by one. In Figure 1, there are 9 overlapping circles; in Figure 2, there are 8 overlapping circles; in Figure 3 there are 7 overlapping circles. Similarly, in Figure
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Memory
Option 1: Suppress
Option 2: Oblivion
Option 3: Retrospection
Option 4: Impart
Correct Answer: Oblivion
Explanation:
Question : Directions: In the question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) that may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case no improvement is needed, your answer is (4).
She angrily broke up the letter.
(1) tore up
(2) break up
(3) teared up
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the first option.
"Tore up" means to destroy a document by tearing it into pieces, and it fits correctly in the sentence, conveying the intended meaning that she destroyed the letter in bits and pieces in anger.
The meanings
Question : Some words in the following sentence have been underlined and given as options. Select the option that contains a spelling error.
He is an audacious entrepreneur who started his own business with the bear minimum.
Option 1: business
Option 2: audacious
Option 3: entrepreneur
Option 4: bear
Correct Answer: bear
Solution : The option that contains a spelling error is the fourth option.
Explanation: The correct word in this context should be bare, which means minimal or simple and is often used to describe the minimum or essential requirements. Bear refers to the large mammal, and
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer.
By morning, the fury of the floods ______.
Option 1: ebbed
Option 2: receded
Option 3: retired
Option 4: abated
Correct Answer: abated
Solution : The correct answer is in option four.
The correct sentence is: "By morning, the fury of the floods abated."
This sentence is effective because it conveys the destructive power of the floods and the relief that the people felt when the floods began to
Question : The term 'Green GNP ' emphasises
Option 1: rapid growth of GNP
Option 2: increase in per capita income
Option 3: economic development
Option 4: sustainable development
Correct Answer: sustainable development
Solution : Correct Answer is Sustainable Development
the kind of income a group derives from environmentally friendly business ventures. The Contribution of Education to the Achieving of Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development is emphasized by the term "Green GNP." An economic metric called the "green national product"
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Who could have made such a silly mistake?
Option 1: By whom could such a silly mistake be made?
Option 2: By whom could such a silly mistake have been made?
Option 3: By whom can such a silly mistake have been made?
Option 4: By whom can such a silly mistake be made?
Correct Answer: By whom could such a silly mistake have been made?
Solution : The second option is correct.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error."
The boy (1) / which money (2) / was lost felt sorry. (3) / No error (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The error lies in the second part of the sentence.
The relative pronoun "which" should be replaced with "whose" as it is used to ask for or show possession.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The boy whose money was lost felt sorry."
Question : Sentences of a paragraph are given below in jumbled order. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph. A. The shopman was very interested in selling this creamy box to her as he would gain a big margin. B. The man on the counter showed her 'an exquisite little enamel box' with a very fine glaze as if baked in cream. C. As the box was too expensive, priced twenty-eight guineas, she asked the shopkeeper to keep it for her. D. She went inside a little antique shop in Curzon Street. This was the usual shop where the shopkeeper was ridiculously fond of serving her.
Option 1: DCBA
Option 2: ADBC
Option 3: BDAC
Option 4: DBAC
Correct Answer: DBAC
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option: DBAC.
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