Staff Selection Commission Combined Higher Secondary Level Exam
Question : Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word.
Elucidate
Option 1: Obfuscate
Option 2: Dilate
Option 3: Outdate
Option 4: Magnify
Correct Answer: Obfuscate
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Elucidate means to make something clear. Obfuscate means to deliberately make something confusing or difficult to understand, making it the correct antonym of the word elucidate.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.
I was (1) / laying down (2) / when the door bell rang. (3) / No Error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The error lies in the second part of the sentence.
The phrasal verb "lie down" means to be in a position in which your body is flat and its present participle form "lying down" is the correct usage according to the context of the sentence,
Question : Two triangles MNO and XYZ are given similar with the ratio of their side as 9 : 4. If the area of the larger triangle is 243 sq. cm, then the area of the smaller triangle will be:
Option 1: 162 sq. cm
Option 2: 28 sq. cm
Option 3: 48 sq. cm
Option 4: 16 sq. cm
Correct Answer: 48 sq. cm
Solution : The ratio of the areas of two similar triangles is the square of the ratio of their corresponding sides. Given that the ratio of the sides of triangles MNO and XYZ is 9 : 4. $ \frac{\text{Area of $\triangle$XYZ}}{\text{Area of $ \triangle $MNO}}=(\frac{9}{4})^2
Question : The radius of a circle is 3 cm and 'O' is its centre. The length of the tangent (in cm) to the circle drawn from a point P, which is at a distance of 5 cm from 'O' is:
Option 1: 4
Option 2: 6
Option 3: 5
Option 4: 3
Correct Answer: 4
Solution : Given: The radius of a circle OQ is 3 cm and 'O' is its centre. P at a distance of 5 cm from 'O'. If the tangent from P touches the circle at Q. Then, $\triangle$ PQO is a right-angled triangle and the length of
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, LOVING is coded as HOJWPM, and EAGLE is coded as FMHBF. What is the code for the word TRUTHFUL in that language?
Option 1: KTEGSTQS
Option 2: SQTSGETK
Option 3: MVGIUVSU
Option 4: USVUIGVM
Correct Answer: MVGIUVSU
Solution : Given: LOVING is coded as HOJWPM, and EAGLE is coded as FMHBF.
Reverse the letters of LOVING, and then add 1 to the place value of each letter, to obtain the required code – Reverse the letters of LOVING→GNIVOL Now, add 1 to the reversed
Question : There are three numbers P, Q, and R. 30 percent of P is equal to the 15 percent of Q. 20 percent of Q is equal to the 10 percent of R. By what percent is R more than P?
Option 1: 150%
Option 2: 300%
Option 3: 200%
Option 4: 250%
Correct Answer: 300%
Solution : Given, 30% of P = 15% of Q ⇒ ($\frac{30}{100}$)P = ($\frac{15}{100}$)Q ⇒ P = ($\frac{1}{2}$)Q also, 20% of Q = 10% of R ⇒ ($\frac{20}{100}$)Q = ($\frac{10}{100}$)R ⇒ Q = ($\frac{1}{2}$)R from the above two relations, we get, P = ($\frac{1}{4}$)R ⇒ R =
Question : Directions: Select the related letter cluster from the given alternatives. JJ : MG :: PP : ?
Option 1: TQ
Option 2: SL
Option 3: SM
Option 4: ST
Correct Answer: SM
Solution : Given: JJ : MG :: PP : ?
Like, JJ→J + 3 = M; J – 3 = G→MG Similarly, PP→P + 3 = S; P – 3 = M→SM
So, SM is the required letter cluster of the given pair. Hence, the third option
Question : A train is moving at a speed of 80 km/h and covers a certain distance in 4.5 hours. The speed of the train to cover the same distance in 4 hours should be:
Option 1: 100 km/h
Option 2: 70 km/h
Option 3: 85 km/h
Option 4: 90 km/h
Correct Answer: 90 km/h
Solution : Speed of train = 80 km/h Total distance covered by the train = 80 × 4.5 = 360 km Therefore, the speed required to cover the same distance in 4 hours: Speed = $\frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}}$ = $\frac{360}{4}$ = 90 km/h Hence, the correct answer is
Question : R. K. Bijapure played which of the following musical instruments?
Option 1: Harmonium
Option 2: Tabla
Option 3: Ravanahatha
Option 4: Sitar
Correct Answer: Harmonium
Solution : The correct option is Harmonium.
The harmonium was invented in the early 19th century in France. A typical harmonium consists of a set of reeds, a keyboard, and a set of bellows. R. K. Bijapur was known for the harmonium instrument.
Question : Directions: In the given question, select the related letter cluster from the given alternatives. AEI : OUA :: IEA : ?
Option 1: AOU
Option 2: AUO
Option 3: EOU
Option 4: EUO
Correct Answer: AUO
Solution : Given: AEI : OUA :: IEA : ?
Each letter of AEI is related to an individual letter. A→O; E→U; I→A Similarly, for AEI – I→A; E→U; A→O
So, IEA is related to AUO. Hence, the second option is correct.
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