Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : What is the most abundant organic compound in the terrestrial environment?
Option 1: Lactose
Option 2: Cellulose
Option 3: Fructose
Option 4: Sucrose
Correct Answer: Cellulose
Solution : The correct option is Cellulose
The most abundant organic compound in the terrestrial environment is Cellulose. It is a complex carbohydrate (polysaccharide) present in plant cell walls. Cellulose is a vital source of dietary fibre that aids in proper digestion, even though humans and many
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech. The officer asked the accountant why the accounts had not been reconciled.
Option 1: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not being reconciled?"
Option 2: The officer said to the accountant, "Why the accounts had not been reconciled?"
Option 3: The officer said to the accountant, "Why the accounts have not been reconciled?"
Option 4: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not been reconciled?"
Correct Answer: The officer said to the accountant, "Why have the accounts not been reconciled?"
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In the direct speech, the exact words spoken by a person are enclosed in quotation marks and attributed to the speaker. The reported question from the
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Tigers look after their cubs till they can hunt on their own.
Option 1: Till cubs can hunt on their own, tigers look at them.
Option 2: Cubs are looked after by tigers till they can hunt on their own.
Option 3: Cubs are looked by tigers till they can hunt on their own.
Option 4: After cubs can hunt on their own, tigers do not look them.
Correct Answer: Cubs are looked after by tigers till they can hunt on their own.
Solution : The second option is the correct choice.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active
Question : Directions: Improve the bracketed part of each sentence.
India has steadfastly maintained its parliamentary democracy (of) independence.
(1) for
(2) since
(3) on
(4) No Improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (2)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the second option.
The original sentence, "India has steadfastly maintained its parliamentary democracy of independence", contains a prepositional error.
To correctly convey that India has maintained its parliamentary democracy since the time of gaining independence, one should use since
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given that follow.
An excavation of ancient Babylon revealed evidence that Babylonians were making soap around 2800 B.C. This is the first concrete evidence we have of a soap-like substance. The early soap makers were Babylonians, Mesopotamians, and Egyptians, as well as the ancient Greeks and Romans. All of them made soap by mixing fat, oils, and salts. Soap wasn't made and used for bathing and personal hygiene but was rather produced for cleaning cooking utensils or goods or was used for medicine purposes. The early references to soap making were for the use of soap in cleaning wool and cotton used in textile manufacture, which was used medicinally for at least 5000 years. Soap is a product for cleaning made from natural ingredients that may include both plant and animal products, including items such as animal fat, such as tallow, or vegetable oil, such as castor, olive, or coconut oil. Soap supposedly got its name from Mount Sapo in Rome. The word 'sapo', Latin for soap, first appeared in Pliny the Elder's Historia Naturalis. The first soap was made by the Babylonians around 2800 B.C. Soap-making history goes back many thousands of years. In the early beginnings of soap making, it was an exclusive technique used by small groups of soap makers. The demand for soap was high, but it was very expensive, and there was a monopoly on soap production in many areas. Back then, plant byproducts and animal and vegetable oils were the main ingredients in soap. The price of soap was significantly reduced in 1791 when a Frenchman by the name of LeBlanc discovered a chemical process that allowed soap to be made cheaply and sold for significantly less money. More than 20 years later, another Frenchman identified relationships between glycerin, fats, and acid—what marked the beginning of modern soap-making. With the discovery of another method of making soap, soap became even less expensive. Since that time, there have been no major discoveries, and the same processes are used for the soap making we use and enjoy today. Advances came as the science of chemistry developed because more was understood about the ingredients. In the mid-nineteenth century, soap for bathing became a separate commodity from laundry soap, with milder soaps being packaged, sold, and made available for personal use. Liquid hand soaps were invented in the 1970s, and this invention keeps soaps in the public eye. Today, there are many different kinds of soaps made for a vast array of purposes. Soap is available for personal, commercial, and industrial use. There is handmade, homemade, and commercially produced soap; there is soap used to wash clothes, dishes, and cars; there is soap used for your pet; there is soap for your carpet; and there is also soap for your child.
Question:-
In early days, soap was NOT used for:
Option 1: cleaning different goods
Option 2: bathing and personal hygiene
Option 3: washing cooking utensils
Option 4: medicine and in textile manufacturing.
Correct Answer: bathing and personal hygiene
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
Explanation: The reason soap wasn't used for bathing and personal hygiene in the early days, as mentioned in the passage, is that it was primarily produced for other purposes, such as cleaning cooking utensils, and
Question : Directions: In the following question, the sentence given with a blank is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four.
Newton _____ the laws of gravitation.
Option 1: was discovered
Option 2: had discovered
Option 3: discovered
Option 4: discovering
Correct Answer: discovered
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
"Discovered" fits perfectly in the sentence as it is in the simple past tense and conveys that Newton made the discovery of the laws of gravitation.
The option had discovered is incorrect since the sentence doesn't have a
Question : Which of the following is the oldest mountain range in India?
Option 1: Satpura Range
Option 2: Western Ghats
Option 3: Aravalli Range
Option 4: Eastern Ghats
Correct Answer: Aravalli Range
Solution : The correct answer is the Aravalli Range.
The Aravalli mountain range, which stretches from Rajasthan to Haryana, is the oldest in India. The Aravalli range represents the weathered remnant of a vast range of folded mountains. It is thought to have originated around
Question : The Battle of Khanwa was fought in the year:
Option 1: 1599
Option 2: 1527
Option 3: 1548
Option 4: 1536
Correct Answer: 1527
Solution : The correct answer is 1527.
The Rajput coalition led by Rana Sanga of Mewar and the Mughal army under Babur fought a decisive battle at Khanwa. The conflict took place on March 16, 1527. The outcome was a resounding victory for the Mughal army,
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) ________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2) __________of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) __________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) _________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5). ____________more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) ________Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) _________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) _________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) __________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) __________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 8.
Option 1: for
Option 2: in
Option 3: by
Option 4: of
Correct Answer: in
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The preposition "in" is used to indicate a situation or condition, and in this context, it appropriately connects the idea that food is free with its abundance during events and gatherings.
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word. voluntary
Option 1: discretional
Option 2: optional
Option 3: mandatory
Option 4: uncompelled
Correct Answer: mandatory
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: "Voluntary" implies an action or decision made willingly, without coercion or external pressure. To find an antonym, we should look for a term that denotes actions or situations that are obligatory or required. "Mandatory" fits this
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