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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Unlike its Nordic neighbours, Sweden decided early on in the pandemic to forgo lockdown in the hope of achieving broad immunity to the coronavirus. While social distancing was promoted, the government allowed bars, restaurants, salons, gyms, and schools to stay open. Initially, Sweden saw death rates from COVID-19 that were similar to those of other European nations that had closed down their economies. But now, the Scandinavian nation's daily death toll per 1 million people is 8.71 compared to the United States 4.59, according to the online publication 'Our World in Data'. Sweden's mortality rate is the highest in Europe. "I'd say it hasn't worked out so well," said Dr. George Rutherford, professor of epidemiology at the University of California, San Francisco. "I think the mortality in Norway is something like ten-fold lower. That's the real comparator." (Norway's daily death rate is less than 0.01 per 1 million people.)
"If you let this go, don't try very hard, or go about it in somewhat of a more restrained way than we have here, this is the price you pay," Rutherford said. "Maybe it didn't hurt businesses, but you have twice the mortality rate of the United States. All those people who died were part of families, and they were citizens and part of the fabric of Swedish society. And now they're gone because of a policy that hasn't worked out quite the way they thought it would."
Scientists estimate herd immunity for the coronavirus is reached when 70–90% of the population becomes immune to a virus, either by becoming infected or getting a protective vaccine.
Despite its relaxed response, Sweden is nowhere near hitting that goal. Tests on 1,118 Stockholm residents carried out by Sweden's Public Health Agency over one week in late April showed that only 7.3% had developed the antibodies needed to stave off the disease. "I think herd immunity is a long way off if we ever reach it," Björn Olsen, a professor of infectious medicine at Uppsala University, told Reuters after the release of the antibody findings.
Rutherford said we can keep doing non-pharmaceutical interventions like contact tracing, mask-wearing, and isolation quarantines, but also develop drugs that work better treating people who already have the infection so they don't require critical care in a hospital.

Question:
What was the result of having no lockdown in Sweden?

Option 1: Sweden's mortality rate became the highest in Europe.

Option 2: The economy in Sweden flourished more than before.

Option 3: Sweden has achieved herd immunity against the Corona virus.

Option 4: Sweden's public health care system became more robust.

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Sweden's mortality rate became the highest in Europe.


Solution : The correct choice is the first option

Explanation: The passage illustrates that despite forgoing a lockdown and pursuing a strategy aiming at achieving broad immunity to the coronavirus, Sweden's mortality rate due to COVID-19 was now the highest in Europe. The strategy didn't lead to achieving herd immunity as anticipated and resulted in a higher mortality rate compared to other European nations that implemented stricter measures. There's no indication in the passage suggesting that the economy flourished or that the public health care system became more robust due to the absence of a lockdown.

Therefore, the correct answer is: that Sweden's mortality rate became the highest in Europe.

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Question : Directions: Which word will appear third when arranged in order of dictionary?

Option 1: Twinkle

Option 2: Twister

Option 3:  Trump

Option 4: Trigger

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Twinkle


Solution : Given:
Twinkle, Twister, Trump, Trigger

Step 1: Compare the first letter of each word. Since all the words start with the same letter T, move to the next letter.
Step 2: The second letters of the words are w, w, r, r in the given order of the words. Based on the alphabetical order of these letters, the order of the words will be Trump, Trigger, Twinkle, Twister
Step 3: Compare the third letter of (Trump, Trigger). Trigger will come before Trump in the sequence as i comes before u in the alphabetical order.
Step 4: Compare the fourth letter of (Twinkle, Twister). Twinkle will come before Twister in the sequence as comes before s in the alphabetical order.
So, the sequence will be Trigger, Trump, Twinkle, Twister.

Therefore, the word Twinkle appears third in the sequence. Hence, the first option is correct.

5 Views

Question : Directions: Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the following words in a logical and meaningful order.
1. Drive vehicle
2. Unlock vehicle
3. Start vehicle
4. Reach destination
5. Parking of vehicle

Option 1: 2, 3, 4, 1, 5

Option 2: 2, 3, 1, 4, 5

Option 3: 1, 5, 4, 3, 2

Option 4: 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 2, 3, 1, 4, 5


Solution : Given:
1. Drive vehicle  2. Unlock vehicle  3. Start vehicle  4. Reach destination  5. Parking of vehicle

The stages from unlocking the vehicle to moving to the parking of the vehicle are as follows –
First of all, The vehicle was unlocked after that vehicle was started then we drove the vehicle to reach its destination, and after reaching parking the vehicle was done.
So, Start vehicle → Drive vehicle → Reach destination → Parking of vehicle 

So, the correct order is 2, 3, 1, 4, 5. Hence, the second option is correct.

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Question : Directions: From the given options, which answer figure can be formed by folding the figure given in the question?

Option 1:

Option 2:

Option 3:

Option 4:

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer:


Solution : As per the properties of the dice, the opposite faces of a dice cannot appear together and also the sides of opposite faces cannot touch each other. The opposite pairs of faces are as follows –

So, in the 3D view of a dice –
1. Each of the three faces in the 3D view should be involved in all pairings.
2. Two opposite faces cannot appear adjacent in the 3D view of a folded dice figure.
Based on the above diagram and rules, the following image can be formed.

Hence, the third option is correct.

9 Views

Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer.
Did you find anybody___ there?

Option 1: beside

Option 2: else

Option 3: or

Option 4: on

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: else


Solution : The second option is the correct answer since 'else' which is used to refer to an alternative or different thing fits perfectly in the sentence.

'Beside' is a preposition that typically indicates proximity or location next to something. 'Or' is a conjunction used to present alternatives or choices. 'On' is a preposition that denotes location or position. None of these options fit in with the intended meaning of the sentence.

So, the final complete sentence is "Did you find anybody else there?"

16 Views

Question :

Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Optimist : Cheerful :: Pessimism : ?

Option 1: Gloomy

Option 2: Mean

Option 3: Petty

Option 4: Helpful

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Gloomy


Solution : Given:
Optimist : Cheerful :: Pessimism : ?

Like, the synonym of an optimist is cheerful.
Similarly, the synonym of pessimism is gloomy.

Hence, the first option is correct.

22 Views

Question : Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

This year, I celebrated twenty-five years with a Seeing Eye dog. When I came to "The Seeing Eye' in 1983, I had no idea how much my canine partner would do for me. I can well remember walking down a country road independently, with a light step and joy in my heart, knowing that Novel- my first Seeing Eye dog- would keep me safe.

Since that glorious beginning, my dogs have seen me through two university degrees while living in four different cities in Canada and the United States. These competent and loving guides have shown me amazing skills - keeping me safe from traffic, fallen trees, new places and a host of unseen dangers. I have acquired self-confidence and a faith that anything is possible with my dog at my side. Over the years, my dogs have always been a source of pride and pleasure for me, and I brag about them to my family and friends.

Today, the way young Rambo manoeuvres me through the rush-hour traffic is wonderful. But it is all those little things like finding a table at a restaurant, finding empty cubicles at the physical therapy clinic where I work, that can mean so much more. Rambo is my sixth guide who arrived in June 2008 after Ruskin left me. He has already established himself in my heart. He is guiding me through another chapter in my life. I wish to thank all my friends at 'The Seeing Eye' for the support they have offered me over the years. I also thank them for being like family, most importantly, being there to train these furry soul-mates so well!

Question:

Who was the narrator’s first guide dog?

Option 1: Novel

Option 2: Rambo

Option 3: Ruskin

Option 4: Seeing Eye

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Novel


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

Explanation:
The narrator's first Seeing Eye dog was named Novel, as mentioned in the provided text. Novel was the canine partner who initially accompanied the narrator on walks down country roads, providing a sense of safety and joy. The text goes on to mention other Seeing Eye dogs that followed, such as Rambo, the sixth guide who arrived in June 2008 after Ruskin.

Therefore, the correct answer is Novel.

14 Views

Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.

He ignores everyone in the office and behaves like a stuffed shirt.

Option 1: humble person

Option 2: obese person

Option 3: pompous person

Option 4: stubborn person

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: pompous person


Solution : The third option is the correct choice.

The idiom "stuffed shirt" is often used to describe someone who is perceived as formal, stiff, or excessively formal in their behaviour, possibly to the point of being arrogant or pompous.

In the context of the sentence, it suggests that the person behaves in a way that is aloof, unfriendly, and self-important in the office.

Therefore, the correct answer will be: Pompous person

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Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.

The news that the examination were been cancelled upset all our plans.

Option 1: was been

Option 2: have been

Option 3: had been

Option 4: No substitution required

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: had been


Solution : The third option is correct.

The sentence is in the past tense, and to maintain consistency, the correct past perfect form should be used. Therefore, had been is the appropriate substitution as per passive voice.

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The news that the examination had been cancelled upset all our plans."

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