Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension: India is a diverse nation with many different cultures. Although some eating habits are considered staples of Indian cuisine, these habits may not be practised by all the cultures of India. Cuisine differs across India's diverse regions as a result of variations in local culture, geographical location (proximity to the sea, desert, or mountains), and economics. It also varies seasonally, depending on which fruits and vegetables are ripe. Also, Middle Eastern and Central Asian influences have occurred in North Indian cuisine since the years of Mughal rule. Indian cuisine is still evolving as a result of the nation's cultural interactions with other societies.
Historical incidents such as foreign invasions, trade relations, and colonialism have played a role in introducing certain foods to the country. For instance, potato, a staple of the diet in some regions of India, was brought to India by the Portuguese, who also introduced chillies and breadfruit. Indian cuisine has shaped the history of international relations; the spice trade between India and Europe was the primary catalyst for Europe's Age of Discovery. Spices were bought from India and traded around Europe and Asia. Indian cuisine has influenced other cuisines across the world, especially those from Europe, the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia, the British Isles, Fiji, and the Caribbean.
Indian food is rich in flavour. However, spices do more than flavour a dish; they are also used to cool and warm the body during hot or cold weather. Yoghurt is commonly used to flavour dishes or as a sauce to chill spicy dishes. Many Indian dishes are cooked in vegetable oil, but peanut oil is popular in northern and western India, mustard oil in eastern India, and coconut oil along the western coast, especially in Kerala. Gingelly (sesame) oil is common in the south since it imparts a fragrant, nutty aroma. In recent decades, sunflower, safflower, cottonseed, and soybean oils have become popular across India. Butter-based ghee, or deshi ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past.
Based on the passage above, choose the correct option for the following question.
Question
Which of the following statements is not true?
Option 1: Deshi ghee, is used frequently, though less than in the past
Option 2: Yogurt is commonly used to flavor dishes
Option 3: Potato was brought to India by the French
Option 4: Spices are also used to cool and warm the body during hot or cold weather
Correct Answer: Potato was brought to India by the French
Solution : The right choice is the third option (refer to the second paragraph).
According to the passage, it has been clearly stated that the potato, a staple in some regions of India, was introduced by the Portuguese,
Question : The Hawa Mahal in Jaipur was built by which of the following kings?
Option 1: Sawai Madho Singh
Option 2: Sawai Pratap Singh
Option 3: Sawai Jai Singh
Option 4: Sawai Man Singh
Correct Answer: Sawai Pratap Singh
Solution : The correct option is Sawai Pratap Singh.
Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh, the grandson of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, constructed the Hawa Mahal. Hawa Mahal's construction was finished in 1799. This palace was built at the behest of Jaipur's king, Maharaja Sawai
Question : As per the NITI Aayog’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) India Index 2019, which state is ranked first?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Maharashtra
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Madhya Pradesh
Correct Answer: Kerala
Solution : The correct answer is Kerala.
Kerala tops the list per the NITI Aayog's Sustainable Development Goals India Index 2019. Kerala is first positioned and followed by Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Also, Chandigarh tops the list of the union territories. Kerala is
Question : Directions: Select the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 12, 2, 24, 3, 72, 4, ?
Option 1: 198
Option 2: 288
Option 3: 336
Option 4: 202
Correct Answer: 288
Solution : Given: 12, 2, 24, 3, 72, 4, ?
Follow the pattern to obtain the next term.
So, 288 is the missing term in the series. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : The approach called "magnetic confinement of plasma" is the scientific principle of which technique?
Option 1: Fusion reactor
Option 2: Particle accelerators
Option 3: Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope
Option 4: Electric generator
Correct Answer: Fusion reactor
Solution : The correct option is the Fusion reactor.
The magnetic confinement fusion technique is based on a scientific idea known as "magnetic confinement of plasma". In the subject of nuclear fusion research, magnetic confinement fusion is one technique used to try and mimic the
Question : Which of the following States/Union Territories hosted the first-ever Food Processing Summit to attract investors to the region in January 2020?
Option 1: Jammu and Kashmir
Option 2: Goa
Option 3: Ladakh
Option 4: Sikkim
Correct Answer: Ladakh
Solution : The correct answer is Ladakh.
In a bid to attract investors, the Union Territory of Ladakh has hosted its inaugural Food Processing Summit, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries and the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Aimed at fostering entrepreneurship, especially among
Question : Select the correct active voice of the given sentence.
A standing ovation was received by the storytellers who participated in the International Festival.
Option 1: The storytellers who participated in the International Festival will be receiving a standing ovation.
Option 2: The storytellers who participated in the International Festival had been receiving a standing ovation.
Option 3: In the International Festival the participating storytellers were receiving a standing ovation.
Option 4: The storytellers who participated in the International Festival received a standing ovation.
Correct Answer: The storytellers who participated in the International Festival received a standing ovation.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Active voice is the voice where the subject performs the action. When transforming the passive voice to the active voice, the object and the subject get inverted.
Question : Directions: The sequence of folding a piece of paper and the manner in which the folded paper has been cut is shown in the following figures. How would this paper look when unfolded?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : When the given folded paper is unfolded, it will look like –
Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution'.
The Philippines is the second largest archipelago with over 7,000 islands.
Option 1: second large archipelago
Option 2: second largest archipelago
Option 3: No substitution
Option 4: second largely archipelago
Correct Answer: No substitution
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The original sentence is grammatically correct and does not require any changes. The phrase "The Philippines is the second largest archipelago with over 7,000 islands" effectively communicates the intended meaning.
Therefore, there is no substitution required
Question : What does "M" stand for in the abbreviation AIADMK, which represents a political party’s name?
Option 1: Maruthur
Option 2: Morpukku
Option 3: Makkal
Option 4: Munnetra
Correct Answer: Munnetra
Solution : The correct option is Munnetra.
The "M" in AIADMK stands for "Munnetra. AIADMK represents the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a regional political party in the state of Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry. Formed on October 17, 1972, in Madurai,
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