Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth's surface where the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter and the location directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicentre.
Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake that follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until a larger earthquake happens. The largest main earthquake is called the mainshock. Mainshocks always have aftershocks that follow. These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place as the main shock. Depending on the size of the mainshock, aftershocks can continue for weeks, months, and even years after the mainshock!
The Earth has four major layers: the inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust. The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the surface of our planet.
But this skin is not all in one piece; it is made up of many pieces, like a puzzle covering the surface of the earth. Not only that, but these puzzle pieces keep slowly moving around, sliding past one another, and bumping into each other. We call these puzzle pieces tectonic plates, and the edges of the plates are called plate boundaries. The plate boundaries are made up of many faults, and most of the earthquakes around the world occur on these faults. Since the edges of the plates are rough, they get stuck while the rest of the plate keeps moving. Finally, when the plate has moved far enough, the edges unstick on one of the faults, and there is an earthquake.
Question:
According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT correct?
Option 1: The crust and the top of the mantle make up a thin skin on the surface of our planet.
Option 2: Earth has 3 major layers.
Option 3: Depending on the size of the mainshock, aftershocks can continue for weeks,months, and even years.
Option 4: Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks.
Correct Answer: Earth has 3 major layers.
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
According to the third passage, the Earth has four major layers: the inner core, the outer core, the mantle, and the crust, which makes the statement in the second option incorrect.
Therefore, among
Question : Directions: Select the correct combination of mathematical signs that can sequentially replace the * signs from left to right to balance the following equation. 30 * 3 * 16 * 4 * 24 * 70
Option 1: ×, ÷, +, –, =
Option 2: ÷, ×, –, +, =
Option 3: ×, +, ÷, –, =
Option 4: +, ×, –, ÷, =
Correct Answer: ×, +, ÷, –, =
Solution : Given: 30 * 3 * 16 * 4 * 24 * 70
Let's check each option – First Option: ×, ÷, +, –, = 30 × 3 ÷ 16 + 4 – 24 = 70 Solving the L.H.S. of the given
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.
Smita said that the car mechanic had come two days before.
Option 1: Smita said, “The car mechanic was coming two days ago.”
Option 2: Smita said, “The car mechanic had came two days before.”
Option 3: Smita said, “The car mechanic have come two days before.”
Option 4: Smita said, “The car mechanic came two days ago.”
Correct Answer: Smita said, “The car mechanic came two days ago.”
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Explanation:
Direct speech, also known as quoted speech or direct discourse, refers to the representation of someone's words or statements exactly as they were spoken. Narration conversion:
Question : Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives. If I were____, I wouldn't accept such treatment.
Option 1: him
Option 2: them
Option 3: he
Option 4: one
Correct Answer: he
Solution : The correct option will be the third option.
He is a subjective pronoun and is the correct choice. The sentence talks about a hypothetical condition. The structure of this sentence in a conditional form is: if + subject + past subjunctive + object + main
Question : Select the correct active voice of the given sentence. By whom was the new auditorium inaugurated?
Option 1: Who have inaugurated the new auditorium?
Option 2: Who is going to inaugurate the new auditorium?
Option 3: Whom will inaugurate the new auditorium?
Option 4: Who inaugurated the new auditorium?
Correct Answer: Who inaugurated the new auditorium?
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
The active voice is a type of sentence or clause in which the subject performs the action. It's a more direct and straightforward way of expressing ideas. In an active sentence, the subject is
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Raise an alarm
Option 1: warn of a dangerous situation
Option 2: create an alarming situation
Option 3: set the alarm clock to wake one up
Option 4: be punctual and disciplined
Correct Answer: warn of a dangerous situation
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The idiom "raise an alarm" means to alert others about a potential danger or threat. It involves drawing attention to a situation that requires immediate awareness or action, often to prevent harm or address
Question : Directions: The following series has one term missing. Select the correct alternative from the options below to complete the series. A7F, E15J, I23N, ?
Option 1: R13M
Option 2: M31R
Option 3: R23M
Option 4: R37S
Correct Answer: M31R
Solution : Given: A7F, E15J, I23N, ?
Add 4 to each letter and 8 to each number of the previous term to obtain the next term in the series. A7F→A + 4 = E; 7 + 8 = 15; F + 4 = J→E15J E15J→E + 4
Question : Match the following mountain peaks with their respective extents in the given table.
Option 1: A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Option 2: A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Option 3: A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
Option 4: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Correct Answer: A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Solution : The correct answer is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1.
Saddle Peak, sometimes referred to as Saddle Hill, is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on North
Question : Directions: A + B means A is the brother of B; A – B means A is the mother of B; A × B means A is the husband of B; A ÷ B means A is the sister of B; A @ B means A is the son of B. If U + V ÷ W – X × Y, which of the following statements is correct?
Option 1: U is Y's husband's mother's brother
Option 2: W, X and Y are sisters
Option 3: V is the father of X's mother
Option 4: Y is the wife of W
Correct Answer: U is Y's husband's mother's brother
Solution : Given: A + B ⇒ A is the brother of B A – B ⇒ A is the mother of B A × B ⇒ A is the husband of B A ÷ B ⇒ A is the sister of
Question : The Leshan Giant Buddha is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in:
Option 1: Nepal
Option 2: Bhutan
Option 3: China
Option 4: India
Correct Answer: China
Solution : The correct option is China.
The Leshan Giant Buddha is located in Sichuan Province, China. Specifically, it is situated near the city of Leshan, at the confluence of the Minjiang, Dadu and Qingyi Rivers. The Leshan Giant Buddha is a massive stone statue carved
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