Correct Answer: Candela

Solution : The correct option is Candela.

The SI (International System of Units) unit for measuring luminous intensity is the candela, abbreviated as cd. A candela is a base unit of measurement for the physical quantity of luminous intensity, which is the amount of light emitted in a particular direction by a light source.

Correct Answer: 1151

Solution : Given:
4, 13, 41, 126, 382, ?

Multiply the terms by 3 and add consecutive natural numbers to the resultant to get the following terms. 
(4 × 3) + 1 = 12 + 1 = 13; (13 × 3) + 2 = 39 + 2 = 41; (41 × 3) + 3 = 123 + 3 = 126; (126 × 3) + 4 = 378 + 4 = 382; (382 × 3) + 5 = 1146 + 5 = 1151

So, the required missing number is 1151. Hence, the third option is correct.

Correct Answer:

Solution : On comparing the question figure and all the answer figures, the following figure will combine and make the complete pattern –

Hence, the fourth option is correct.

Correct Answer:

Solution : We know that all onions are vegetables. This means its circle will lie inside that of vegetables. Also, we can eat both onions and vegetables. So, they are eatables and their circles will lie inside that of eatables.
The correct Venn diagram is –

Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: should not be carried

Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.

"Should" should be used, as it conveys a sense of obligation or necessity to avoid a particular action. In this context, heavy equipment should not be carried in the elevator. 

Therefore, the correct sentence is: The rule clearly states that heavy equipment should not be carried in the elevator and doing so will incur a fine.

Correct Answer: covers

Solution : The second option is the correct answer.

The context of the passage suggests that in winter, when the snow is present, the Himalayan bears come to higher altitudes in search of food. The word, covers makes sense in this context, as snow covering the higher ranges is a common occurrence in winter.

Therefore, the correct answer is covers.

Correct Answer: Fourth to the right of F

Solution : Given:

(I) Exactly three people are sitting to the left of A. D is sitting to the immediate left of A and E is second to the right of A.

(II) C is occupying an end seat. F and D are immediate neighbours of G.

So, B is the fourth to the right of F. Hence, the first option is correct.

Correct Answer: CDFI

Solution : Given:
ABDG, BCEH, ?, DEGJ, EFHK

In the above-given series, add 1 to the place value of each letter of the previous term to get the next term.
ABDG→A + 1 = B; B + 1 = C; D + 1 = E; G + 1 = H
BCEH→B + 1 = C; C + 1 = D; E + 1 = F; H + 1 = I
CDFI→C + 1 = D; D + 1 = E; F + 1 = G; I + 1 = J
DEGJ→D + 1 = E; E + 1 = F; G + 1 = H; J + 1 = K

So, the missing term of the series is CDFI. Hence, the second option is correct.

Correct Answer: a, the

Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.

"A" is used before "union territory" because it introduces a singular countable noun, and it is the first mention of Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the sentence. "The" is used before "Bay of Bengal" to specify a particular bay. "The" is often used before specific geographical locations or landmarks.

Therefore, the complete sentence is: Andaman and Nicobar Island is a union territory in the Bay of Bengal.

Correct Answer: TONEEA

Solution : Given:
LATYE : YTLEA :: NETAEO : ?

Like, LATYE : YTLEA –
On arranging the letters of LATYE in decreasing order of their place value, we get→Y > T > L > E > A
Similarly, follow the same pattern for NETAEO –
On arranging the letters of NETAEO in decreasing order of their place value, we get→T > O > N > E = E > A

Thus, NETAEO is coded as TONEEA. Hence, the first option is correct.