Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Who among the following was the founder of the Shunga dynasty, who established his kingdom by killing the last Mauryan emperor?
Option 1: Devabhuti
Option 2: Pushyamitra
Option 3: Bhagabhadra
Option 4: Agnimitra
Correct Answer: Pushyamitra
Solution : The correct answer is Pushyamitra.
Pushyamitra founded the Shunga dynasty by killing the last Mauryan king. Shunga was the army chief of Brihadratha, the last king of the Mauryas, who killed the emperor and established himself on the throne in 185 or 186 BC. His capital was Pataliputra.
Question : Directions: In a class of 120 students, 100 students participate in either Golf or Skating, or both. Among them, a total of 60 students participate in Golf. A total of 56 students participate in Skating. How many students participate only in Skating?
Option 1: 40
Option 2: 16
Option 3: 44
Option 4: 36
Correct Answer: 40
Solution : In the Venn diagram representation, the G circle shows the number of players playing golf, and the S circle shows the number of players playing skating. The common area shows the players playing both games. The outside area shows players playing neither of the games.
Number of players playing neither of the games = 120 – 100 = 20 Let the number of players playing both games be x. A total of 60 students participate in golf. So, the number of players playing only Golf = 60 – x A total of 56 students participate in skating. So, the number of players playing only skating = 56 – x The total number of players playing golf and skating = 100 So, (60 – x) + (56 – x) + x = 100 ⇒ 116 – 2x + x = 100 ⇒ 116 – x = 100 ⇒ x = 116 – 100 ⇒ x = 16 So, the number of players playing only skating is (56 – 16) = 40. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Another farmer's cotton harvest increased from 10 quintals to 14 quintals (1)_____ using pesticides and fertilisers on the suggestion (2)_____ the local agriculture extension officer. "I (3)______ doubts as I was going for organic cotton for the (4)_____ time," he said, "but I saved eight thousand rupees per acre (5)____ costs." He sold his cotton for almost seven lakhs, (6)______ he wants to use for his daughter's studies and to (7)________ a new house. Another farmer said he's got the first (8)' ________ crop' of his life this year. The 53-year-old used to grow red gram on his (9)_______ field. "But thanks to a government project, my village tank is full, and I could (10)_________ paddy in the Rabi season." He reaped 66 quintals from his two acres.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 8.
Option 1: low
Option 2: terrible
Option 3: high
Option 4: good
Correct Answer: good
Solution : The most appropriate choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The phrase "good crop" is commonly used to indicate a successful or abundant harvest. In this context, the farmer is expressing satisfaction with the outcome of his crop, emphasising that it was particularly productive.
Question : Which of the following movies was conferred the award titled "Golden Bear for Best Film" at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival held in February 2020?
Option 1: There Is No Evil
Option 2: A Man of Integrity
Option 3: Manuscripts Don't Burn
Option 4: The Woman Who Ran
Correct Answer: There Is No Evil
Solution : The correct answer is There Is No Evil.
"There Is No Evil" is a Persian-language drama film from 2020, directed and written by Mohammad Rasoulof. Prohibited in Iran, the movie unveils four narratives addressing the death penalty. Premiering at the 70th Berlin International Film Festival, it earned the prestigious Golden Bear Award.
Question : Which of the following articles makes provision for the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People?
Option 1: Article 330
Option 2: Article 347
Option 3: Article 285
Option 4: Article 297
Correct Answer: Article 330
Solution : The correct answer is Article 330.
Article 330 states that the following groups have seats reserved in the House of People:
The Scheduled Castes; the Scheduled Tribes, except for those in Assam's autonomous districts; and the Scheduled Tribes in Assam's autonomous districts.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, BOTTLE is written as 81, and PERSON is written as 117. How will BANANA be written in that code language?
Option 1: 30
Option 2: 36
Option 3: 46
Option 4: 85
Correct Answer: 36
Solution : Given: BOTTLE is coded as 74, and PERSON is coded as 81.
Add the positional values of the alphabet of BOTTLE and in the resultant add the positional value of the first and the last alphabet of the given word to obtain the required code – B→2; O→15; T→20; T→20; L→12; E→2 2 + 15 + 20 + 20 + 12 + 5 = 74⇒74 + 2 + 5 = 81 PERSON is coded as 81 – P→16; E→5; R→18; S→19; O→15; N→14 16 + 5 + 18 + 19 + 15 + 14 = 87⇒87 + 16 + 14 = 117 Similarly, follows the same pattern for BANANA→ B→2; A→1; N→14; A→1; N→14; A→1 2 + 1 + 14 + 1 + 14 + 1 = 33; 33 + 2 + 1 = 36
So, BANANA will be coded as 36. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : The average fixed cost curve is:
Option 1: upward sloping
Option 2: 'U' shaped
Option 3: 'V' shaped
Option 4: downward sloping
Correct Answer: downward sloping
Solution : The correct option is downward sloping.
The average Fixed cost (AFC) curve is one of the cost curves used in economics to analyse the cost structure of a firm. It represents the Fixed cost per unit of output. The average fixed cost curve is typically downward sloping.
Question : Directions: Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary. 1. Fragile 2. Fracture 3. Fraud 4. Fragment 5. Fridge
Option 1: 1, 2, 4, 3, 5
Option 2: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
Option 3: 2, 1, 4, 5, 3
Option 4: 1, 2, 5, 3, 4
Correct Answer: 2, 1, 4, 3, 5
Solution : Given: 1. Fragile 2. Fracture 3. Fraud 4. Fragment 5. Fridge
Step 1: Compare the first and second letters of each word. Since all the words start with the same letter F and are followed by r then move on to the next letter. Step 2: The third letter of each word is either a or i. Based on the alphabetical order of these letters, we can arrange them – Fragile, Fracture, Fraud, Fragment, Fridge Step 3: Compare the fourth letter of (Fragile, Fracture, Fraud, Fragment). Fracture will come before Fragile and Fragment and Fraud will come at last. As c comes before g and u comes at last. Step 4: Compare the fourth letter of (Fragile, Fragment). Fragile will come before Fragment in the sequence as i comes before m in the alphabetical system.
So, the sequence is Fracture, Fragile, Fragment, Fraud, Fridge or 2, 1, 4, 3, 5. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Directions: Select the letter cluster that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. USF, ZXK, ECP, ?
Option 1: JIT
Option 2: JHU
Option 3: IGU
Option 4: JHV
Correct Answer: JHU
Solution : Given: USF, ZXK, ECP, ?
Add 5 to the letters of the previous term to obtain the next term in the series – USF→U + 5 = Z; S + 5 = X; F + 5 = K ZXK→Z + 5 = E; X + 5 = C; K + 5 = P ECP→E + 5 = J; C + 5 = H; P + 5 = U
So, JHU is the missing term in the series. Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. Bhanu said that they needed to work that out from their angle.
Option 1: Bhanu said, "We need to work this out from our angle."
Option 2: Bhanu said, "We need to work that out from their angle."
Option 3: Bhanu said, "They need to work this out from our angle."
Option 4: Bhanu said, "They needed to work that out from their angle."
Correct Answer: Bhanu said, "We need to work this out from our angle."
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
The given sentence is in indirect speech, and we need to convert it to direct speech. When we change an indirect speech to a direct speech, we must follow these rules:
Thus, the correct answer is: Bhanu said, "We need to work this out from our angle."
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