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Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
As I turned to the main road, my smartphone rang. I looked at the car's dashboard display for a fraction of a second to see the caller name while I reflexively whirled the wheel around the street corner. The brief lapse in concentration was enough to miss a biker. Fortunately, both of us stopped at the right time but he ranted expletives at my family, particularly the women. Undeterred, I opened the window, smiled at him and said, "I am sorry." He immediately paused, and then just advised me kindly to look on all sides of the road while driving.

That is the power of the unique and wonderful act called smile. It can break barriers and bridge chasms. The power of the smile is often underestimated by us. Despite being the only species with this graceful expression, humans do not comprehend the myriad strengths of a smile and often forget to use it.

Just like the innumerable gifts of nature which we have taken for granted, I had missed the influence of a smile in my early years. The awakening occurred in my early twenties when I worked as a junior doctor in a hospital. We, a group of doctors, were having coffee together, one of the senior doctors told me, "You seemed to have missed an important developmental milestone."

Developmental milestone refers to various social, motor and vocal skills which a child acquires at each period of its development in infancy and childhood such as rolling over, standing and speaking. To my despair, he declared, "You haven't got your social smile yet." While I considered myself a pleasant person, his harsh comment rather irked me.

At three to four months of age, a growing child starts recognising familiar faces and in an attempt to interact with them, it expresses the social smile. It is typically towards the parents, grandparents and siblings initially, and then slowly extends towards other familiar faces. It is nature's evolutionary attempt to increase the bonding between humans. It is a way of expression to pronounce one's affability. But somewhere during our growth and interaction with society, we have been taught directly or indirectly that strangers are not to be smiled at. After long days of introspection, I made it a point to reclaim my lost milestone.

Question:
Which of these developmental milestones is NOT mentioned in the passage?

Option 1: Spoken skills

Option 2: Auditory skills

Option 3: Learning to stand up

Option 4: Movement of the muscles

Team Careers360 10th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Auditory skills


Solution : The second option is the correct answer.

The developmental milestone that is not mentioned in the passage is auditory skills. The passage primarily focuses on the social smile as a developmental milestone, and it briefly mentions various social, motor, and vocal skills as

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Question : The Dhuandhar Falls are located on the ______river.

Option 1: Narmada

Option 2: Godavari

Option 3: Kaveri

Option 4: Gandak

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Narmada


Solution : The correct answer is Narmada.

The Dhuandhar Falls are located on the Narmada River. Situated on the Narmada River in Bhedaghat, the Dhuandhar Falls have a vertical drop of thirty metres. The Indian state of Madhya Pradesh contains the Dhuandhar Falls, a waterfall in the

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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the question.
Another feature of the post-Cold War era is that since the West has become the victor of the East-West ideological rivalry, Western systems and Western influences, in general, started to dominate the whole world. For example, the United States has visibly enhanced its influence in the Middle East and in Caucasus since the end of the Cold War. The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in August 1990 and the following Gulf Crisis, in a way, created an opportunity for the Unites States to exercise its hegemonic power in the Middle East. In the following years, in the absence of a counter-power, the influence of the United States increased further. With the military operation to Afghanistan and invasion of Iraq after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the United States perpetuated its dominance in the region. The region of Caucasus was formerly under the Russian sphere of influence. But the United States managed to enter this energy-rich region with some new allies, used to be the part of the Soviet Union, such as Azerbaijan, Ukraine, and Georgia. Although Russia certainly did not want the United States presence in the region, its ability to prevent it has remained limited. Likewise, NATO expanded to involve Eastern Europe, a region also used to be under Soviet influence. Russia, in the beginning, tried to resist NATO expansion, posing several threats, including creating a counter defense organization. But it was eventually convinced with the project of "partnership for peace", through which it preserved many of its privileges in Eastern European countries.
Question:
Which of the following word is the SYNONYM of the word 'hegemonic' used in the passage?

Option 1: Pall

Option 2: Tired

Option 3: Weary

Option 4: Supremacy

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Supremacy


Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.

The term hegemonic refers to the dominance or leadership of one group or state over others. In the context of the passage, it describes the United States exercising power and influence. A synonym for hegemonic is supremacy,

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Question : Who among the following is the author of the book "Social Harmony"?

Option 1: Narendra Modi

Option 2: Vinoba Bhave

Option 3: A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Option 4: Anna Hazare

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Narendra Modi


Solution : The correct answer is Narendra Modi.

Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of India, is the author of the book "Social Harmony". The book is a compilation of Modi's articles reflecting his deep commitment to societal well-being. It underscores his passion for the underprivileged,

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Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution needed'.

He sang well, isn't it?

Option 1: did he?

Option 2: does he?

Option 3: didn't he?

Option 4: No substitution needed

Team Careers360 21st Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: didn't he?


Solution : The third option is the correct answer.

The correct form of the tag question for a positive statement is "didn't he?"The usage "isn't it?" is typically used with affirmative statements in the present tense. However, since the sentence is in the past

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Question : Select the correct passive voice of the given sentence.
Rajeshwari helped her mother to bake a cake.

Option 1: Her mother was helped by Rajeshwari to bake a cake.

Option 2: Her mother is helping by Rajeshwari to bake a cake.

Option 3: Her mother has helped Rajeshwari to bake a cake.

Option 4: Her mother had helped by Rajeshwari to bake a cake.

Team Careers360 18th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Her mother was helped by Rajeshwari to bake a cake.


Solution : The first option is the correct choice.

Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the

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