Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives. We shall go for a picnic if the weather ____ good.
Option 1: is
Option 2: was
Option 3: has been
Option 4: had been
Correct Answer: is
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The reason for using "is" here is to maintain proper verb tense agreement. Additionally, if is a conditional conjunction that often pairs with the simple present tense when referring to future events that are dependent on certain conditions
Question : Directions: INR 5,110 is to be divided among Rajesh, Vivek, and Kripal in such a way that Rajesh gets double the amount that Vivek gets, and Kripal gets double the amount that Rajesh gets. How much money will Kripal get?
Option 1: INR 2,920
Option 2: INR 2,188
Option 3: INR 1,550
Option 4: INR 2,236
Correct Answer: INR 2,920
Solution : Given: Let Vivek gets = Rs X, Rajesh gets double the amount that Vivek gets = Rs 2X Kripal gets double the amount that Rajesh gets = Rs 4X According to the question, X + 2X + 4X = 5110 7X = 5110 X
Question : The all-India poverty ratio was found to be_____________ as per the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021.
Option 1: 28.6%
Option 2: 30.2%
Option 3: 25.01%
Option 4: 24.0%
Correct Answer: 25.01%
Solution : The correct answer is 25.01%.
According to the MPI (multidimensional poverty index) assessment, 25.01 per cent of Indians are considered multidimensionally impoverished. According to the MPI 2021 Report, 8.81% of people living in urban areas and 32.75% of people living in rural regions are classified
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
Swarms of the desert locust, which invaded India via Pakistan in April, have made (1)_____ way to at least five states, (2)____ a trail of destruction in their (3)_____. Desert locusts move in large groups, (4)_____ swarms, and can eat crops up (5)_____ their own weight every day. When millions of (6)____ descend on a crop, they destroy (7)_____. The desert locust is considered the (8)_____ destructive migratory pest in the world (9)_____ a single swarm covering one square kilometre can (10)____ up to 80 million locusts. As per eyewitnesses, the swarm which entered India from Pakistan was about two to three kilometres long.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option for blank number 3.
Option 1: wave
Option 2: wake
Option 3: train
Option 4: back
Correct Answer: wake
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The word wake is commonly used to describe the aftermath or consequences of an event. In this context, it suggests that the locust swarms have caused destruction in the areas they passed through, and wake effectively conveys the
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. If you pay close attention to soap advertisements, you may hear of its pH value being claimed perfect for human skin. But is there such a thing? Let's start at the beginning. pH (potential Hydrogen) is defined as the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. pH value ranges between 0 and 14.7 is the neutral point, 0 being the most acidic and 14 being the most alkaline. More importantly, your skin isn't exactly pH 5.5; it falls in a range between 4.0 and 7.0, depending on diverse factors like the body part, age, genetics, ethnicity, and environmental conditions.
So, are products formulated at pH 5.5 perfect for the skin? The short answer: not really! First, parameters like texture and other ingredients indicate a cleanser's quality, which is much better than pH alone. Second, though the skin pH rises slightly immediately after cleaning even with plain water, it reverts to its mild acidic pH in an hour. Healthy skin quickly rebalances the 'acid mantle' - a protective layer over the skin - and is unaffected in the long term by the cleanser's pH. Skin modulates pH, making skin products function optimally. So, why market pH 5.5 products as "perfect"? Well, for certain skin types (e.g., oily skin) and certain skin conditions (like acne), an increase in pH can aggravate these skin situations. This might lead to an interpretation that a skin care product needs to be at a 5.5 pH for optimum cleansing. Hence, skincare experts have expressed reservations about pH being the sole criterion of product safety and 'acid mantle' preservation when factors including plain water may contribute to the same. Thus, an ideal product is almost impossible to define. So, look well beyond pH alone.
Question: According to the passage, the 'acid mantle' refers to
Option 1: a layer over the skin that is balanced by healthy skin in terms of its pH
Option 2: an acidic skin product with the right pH
Option 3: a layer over the skin that keeps the skin pH at 5.5
Option 4: an acidic cleansing agent with a pH of 5.5
Correct Answer: a layer over the skin that is balanced by healthy skin in terms of its pH
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: The acid mantle is described as a protective layer over the skin that helps maintain its mild acidic pH and
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number. In winter, when the snow (1)______ the higher ranges, the Himalayan bears come to (2)______ altitudes in search of food. Sometimes they forage (3)_______ the fields and because they are short-sighted and (4)______ of anything that moves, they can be (5)______. But, like most wild animals, they (6)_______ humans as much as possible. Village folk (7)______ advise me to run downhill if (8)______ by a bear. They say bears find it easier to run uphill (9)______ down. I am glad that I am (10)______ to be chased by a bear and will happily skip the experience. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 2.
Option 1: elevated
Option 2: weakened
Option 3: lower
Option 4: diminished
Correct Answer: lower
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The context of the passage suggests that in winter, when the snow covers the higher ranges, Himalayan bears come to lower altitudes in search of food. The word, lower makes sense in this context, indicating a descent from
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
CONSPICUOUS
Option 1: obscure
Option 2: evident
Option 3: vague
Option 4: concealed
Correct Answer: evident
The word conspicuous means easily noticeable or standing out. Among the options, evident aligns closely with this meaning. It refers to something that is clearly seen or understood, emphasising visibility or obviousness. Therefore, "evident" is an appropriate synonym
Question : Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence.
The doctor said to my mother, "Take your medicines regularly."
Option 1: The doctor advised my mother to take her medicines regularly.
Option 2: The doctor told my mother take her medicines regularly.
Option 3: The doctor ordered my mother to take your medicines regularly.
Option 4: The doctor told my mother to take his medicines regularly.
Correct Answer: The doctor advised my mother to take her medicines regularly.
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
Narration Conversion:
Question : Directions: Select the number that will replace the question mark (?) in the following series. 140, 221, 285, 334, 370, 395, ?
Option 1: 401
Option 2: 431
Option 3: 421
Option 4: 411
Correct Answer: 411
Solution : Given: 140, 221, 285, 334, 370, 395, ?
Follow the pattern to obtain the next term.
So, 411 is the missing number in the given series. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, HUT is coded as 55, and MAT is coded as 40. How will BIB be coded in that language?
Option 1: 19
Option 2: 20
Option 3: 21
Option 4: 18
Correct Answer: 19
Solution : Given: HUT is coded as 55, and MAT is coded as 40.
Add 6 to the sum of the positional values of HUT, to obtain the required code – H→8; U→21; T→20 (8 + 21 + 20) + 6 = 55 Thus, HUT is coded
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