Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Much of the rainfall along the Western Ghats is ___________, as the moist air is obstructed and forced to rise along the ghats.
Option 1: local
Option 2: orographic
Option 3: convectional
Option 4: cyclonic
Correct Answer: orographic
Solution : The correct option is orographic.
Much of the rainfall along the Western Ghats is orographic, as the moist air is obstructed and forced to rise along the Ghats. Orographic rainfall occurs when moist air is forced to ascend over elevated terrains, such as mountains. As the air rises, it cools, and the moisture it carries condenses into clouds and precipitation. The Western Ghats, a mountain range along the western coast of India, plays a crucial role in inducing orographic rainfall, leading to significant precipitation in the region.
Question : Comprehension: Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. 'What's your name, boy?' said the gentleman in the high chair. Oliver was frightened at the sight of so many gentlemen, which made him tremble and speak in a very low and hesitating voice. 'Listen to me. You know you're an orphan, I suppose? And that you were brought up by the parish, don't you?' 'Yes, sir,' replied Oliver, weeping bitterly. 'I hope you say your prayers every night,' said another gentleman in a gruff voice, 'and pray for the people who feed you, and take care of you'. 'Yes, sir,' stammered the boy. 'Well! You have come here to be educated, and taught a useful trade,' said the red-faced gentleman in the high chair.
Poor Oliver! He little thought, as he lay sleeping, happily unconscious of things around him, that the board had that very day arrived at a decision which would exercise the most material influence over all his future fortunes.
But they had. They believed the workhouse was a regular place of public entertainment for the poorer classes; a tavern where there was nothing to pay; a public breakfast, dinner, tea, and supper all the year round; a brick and mortar place, where it was all play and no work. 'Oho!' said the board, looking very knowing; 'we are the fellows to set this to rights; we'll stop it all, in no time.'
So, they established the rule, that all poor people should be starved by a gradual process in the house. The water-works were asked to lay on an unlimited supply of water; a corn-factory asked to supply small quantities of oatmeal; and it was decided to issue three meals of thin gruel a day, with an onion twice a week, and half a roll of bread on Sundays.
Question: The changes to be brought about for the inhabitants at the workhouse were that they would be given: a) thin gruel thrice a day b) healthy breakfast, lunch and dinner c) plenty of water to drink d) free entertainment and fun activities e) half a roll of bread on Sundays f) plenty of food from a corn factory
Option 1: a,c and e
Option 2: b,e and f
Option 3: a,c,and d
Option 4: c,d,and e
Correct Answer: a,c and e
Solution : The correct option is the first option.
Explanation: The passage clearly states the changes that were decided for the inhabitants of the workhouse: Issuing three meals of thin gruel a day (thin gruel thrice a day) is represented by option a. Asking the waterworks to lay on an unlimited supply of water (plenty of water to drink) is represented by option c. Deciding to issue half a roll of bread on Sundays (half a roll of bread on Sundays) is represented by option e.
Therefore, the correct answer is a, c, and e.
Question : Directions: Select the option related to the third letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster. LEMON : MDOMQ :: AXILE : ?
Option 1: BWKJH
Option 2: BVKJH
Option 3: BWLJH
Option 4: BVJKH
Correct Answer: BWKJH
Solution : Given: LEMON : MDOMQ :: AXILE : ?
Add and subtract the natural number in the alternative letter of LEMON, to obtain the required code – L + 1 = M, E – 1 = D, M + 2 = O, O – 2 = M, N + 3 = Q Thus, LEMON is coded as MDOMQ. Similarly, by following the same pattern for AXILE : ? → A + 1 = B, X – 1 = W, I + 2 = K, L – 2 = J, E + 3 = H
Thus, AXILE is coded as BWKJH. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : "From Purdah to Parliament" is a book authored by:
Option 1: Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
Option 2: Fatima al-Fihriya
Option 3: Benazir Bhutto
Option 4: Soufeina Hamed
Correct Answer: Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah
Solution : The correct answer is Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah.
Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, a notable Pakistani politician, diplomat and author, was born in 1915 and received her education in Calcutta, India. Among her literary contributions, "From Purdah to Parliament" stands out. This book provides a straightforward and captivating account of Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah's life, offering insights into the social and political movements of her time.
Question : Pandit Bhimsen Joshi, the Hindustani classical vocalist, is a follower of which gharana?
Option 1: Bhendi Bazaar
Option 2: Kirana
Option 3: Agra
Option 4: Patiala
Correct Answer: Kirana
Solution : The correct answer is Kirana.
Pandit Bhimsen Joshi was a famous Hindustani classical vocalist from Kirana, Gharana. He is still remembered for his famous ragas. He was awarded the highest civilian award in India, “Bharat Ratna,” in 2008.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
It was my second year at boarding school. I was sitting on platform No. 8 (1)______ Ambala station, waiting for the north-bound train. My parents (2)______ me old enough to travel on my own. I (3)______ by bus to Ambala early in the evening. Now, (4)______ was a long wait till my train (5)______. Most of the time, I had been (6)______ up and down the platform, (7)______ at the bookstall, or feeding broken biscuits to stray dogs. (8)______ a train arrived, it would become (9)______. As the carriage doors opened, people would swoop down (10)______ the nervous little ticket collector at the gate.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 5.
Option 1: arrived
Option 2: arrives
Option 3: arrive
Option 4: is arriving
Correct Answer: arrived
Solution : The first option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is, arrived.
Question : Which state has the least poverty according to the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Telangana
Correct Answer: Kerala
Solution : The correct answer is Kerala.
Kerala is a state which has the lowest proportion of multidimensionally poor people as compared to their total population. The report is prepared by examining 12 indicators that are clubbed under health, education and standard of living. On the other hand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand and Meghalaya are the states having the highest proportion of multidimensional poor people. The Multidimensional Poverty Index is published by the NITI Aayog.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
The rain was coming down relentlessly. Even (1)______ a fast windscreen wiper, the road was (2)____ visible in the dark. Away from the noisy station we had just left, I (3)_____ the empty roads. Indeed, who would be walking (4)____ at such a late hour in the pouring rain? Shekhar was (5)____ steady driver as a rule, but we (6)____ both worried by now and he was already driving (7)______ fast. The road conditions were (8)____ from good. It was a bad ride, but we barely noticed it as we were so (9)______. The only thing I was worried about was finding my daughter, a young, (10)_______ girl alone on the streets at this hour.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 8.
Option 1: farthest
Option 2: further
Option 3: farther
Option 4: far
Correct Answer: far
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
In the phrase far from good, far is used figuratively to express a great distance in quality or condition. It emphasises that the road conditions were not just slightly bad, but very much so.
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusion(s) logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: 1. Some tables are chairs. 2. Some chairs are beds. 3. All beds are goods. Conclusions: I. Some chairs are goods. II. Some goods are not beds.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusions I and II follow
Option 4: None of the conclusions follow
Correct Answer: Only conclusion I follows
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some chairs are goods – From the Venn diagram, the circle that represents chairs overlaps the circle that represents goods and has some common area between them. Therefore, this conclusion is true. Conclusion (II): Some goods are not beds – From the Venn diagram, the circle that represents beds is completely overlapped by the circle that represents goods, implying that there is no negative relation between them. Therefore, this conclusion is false.
So, the only conclusion I follows. Hence, the first option is correct.
Question : Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence. Mr. Ahirwar disowned his son as he was found to be indulged in burglary.
Option 1: involved in stealing
Option 2: involved in rustling
Option 3: involved in smuggling
Option 4: involved in sneaking
Correct Answer: involved in stealing
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The phrase "involved in stealing" more accurately conveys the idea of participating in criminal activities related to theft. In contrast, "indulged in burglary" might be considered less clear and more awkward, as "burglary" specifically refers to breaking into buildings with the intent to commit a crime.
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: Mr Ahirwar disowned his son as he was found to be involved in stealing.
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