Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
Indian mathematician Nikhil Srivastava, working at the University of California in Berkeley, is among the winners of the Prestigious 2021 Michael and Sheila Held Prize, announced last week by the US National Academy of Sciences (NAS). Adam W. Marcus, EPFL (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Lausanne), and Daniel Alan Spielman, Yale University, are the other two winners.
"Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava solved longstanding questions on the Kadison-Singer problem and on Ramanujan graphs, and in the process, they uncovered a deep new connection between linear algebra, the geometry of polynomials, and graph theory that has inspired the next generation of theoretical computer scientists," the NAS said in a statement.
An Indian national, Nikhil was born in New Delhi in November 1983 and has attended educational institutions across the world—Syria, the UK, Saudi Arabia, and the US—as his father was an Indian Foreign Services officer, who has served as the Indian ambassador to Uganda and Denmark. At present, Nikhil is an associate professor of mathematics at UC Berkeley. The Michael and Sheila Held Prize is presented annually to honour outstanding, innovative, creative, and influential research in the area of combinatorial mathematics.
Question: What is the connection between the prize winners and the famous Indian mathematical genius Ramanujan?
Option 1: They explained Ramanujan's graphs in solving the Kadison-Singer problem.
Option 2: The prize winners were all admirers of Ramanujan's great contribution.
Option 3: The prize winners were all students of Ramanujan.
Option 4: They solved questions on Ramanujan's graphs that had not been solved for a long time.
Correct Answer: They solved questions on Ramanujan's graphs that had not been solved for a long time.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
As stated in the second paragraph of the passage, the prize winners, Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava, solved longstanding questions on the Kadison-Singer problem and on Ramanujan graphs.
Therefore, the correct answer is: They solved questions on Ramanujan's graphs that had not been solved for a long time.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
It was a matter of (1)_________ pleasure that the Chief of Police himself came up to us and congratulated us on our successful efforts in reducing the (2)___________ of child marriages in our area. We were also (3) _________ by other (4) _________ present at the event. Our dear leader, the founder of our NGO, Mr. Kumar, was (5) _________ by the mayor with a bouquet.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: appreciated
Option 2: understood
Option 3: valued
Option 4: respected
Correct Answer: appreciated
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Appreciated is the appropriate word in the given context, which means to recognise their full worth, and it helps convey that their worth was also recognised by other people.
Question : There were how many Padma Vibhushan awardees in 2020?
Option 1: 5
Option 2: 4
Option 3: 7
Option 4: 6
Correct Answer: 7
Solution : The correct answer is 7
In 2020, a total of 141 Padma Awards were announced. The list comprises 7 Padma Vibhushan, 16 Padma Bhushan and 118 Padma Shri Awards. Out of which, 33 Awardees were women, and 12 were posthumous. Padma Vibhushan is the second highest civilian Award in India, and after that Padma Bhushan, and then comes the Padma Shri Award.
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
We live in (1)_____ age of wonders and miracles. It has been called the 'Age of Science', and different aspects of our lives that changed in the (2)______ centuries have been attributed to science. This is completely true, but it is only one side of the coin. The flip side is that as we have advanced more in the field of technology, something fundamental to humanity has been left behind. Values such as empathy and concern for our fellow human beings are gradually being eroded due to the onslaught of our ever-evolving lifestyles, aided by the marvels of technological advancements. Take the example of the Internet. On one hand, access to information and knowledge at the click of a button is a veritable boon to everyone (especially students), and this has made our lives much simpler. On the other hand, it has severely limited actual contact with teachers, friends, and elders. Thus, the learning that a person (3)_______ is incomplete as he or she cannot easily take the advice that another person can give on the basis of knowledge and practical experience that is at his or her disposal. Today, a small child can access and navigate the Internet with an ease that still astounds (4)_________ from the older generation. But what is even more astounding is the neglect of the basic human traits of friendship, relationships, and family values. Owing to all the technological advancements and gadgets available today, children often miss out on the most enriching childhood experiences, such as playing outdoor games with friends, which (5)_______ from being immensely enjoyable and physically exhilarating, also develops traits such as teamwork and discipline at an early age.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: their
Option 2: these
Option 3: them
Option 4: those
Correct Answer: those
Those is a demonstrative determiner, which is used to refer to plural nouns in the sentence that are farther away in space and time. This helps convey the intended meaning that, nowadays a small child can navigate the internet with ease that still astounds the older generation.
Therefore, the correct answer is those.
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, TEACHER is written as 2513859, and PRESS is written as 7951010. How will ZYGOTES be written in that language?
Option 1: 86872510
Option 2: 87762401
Option 3: 98766510
Option 4: 87762510
Correct Answer: 87762510
Solution : Given: TEACHER is written as 2513859, and PRESS is written as 7951010.
In two–digit positional value determine the sum of the digits and write the positional value of one digit of TEACHER, to obtain the code – T→20 = 2 + 0 = 2; E→5; A→1; C→3; H→8, E→5; R→18 = 1 + 8 = 9 Thus, TEACHER is coded as 2513859. And in, PRESS is written as 7951010 – P→16 = 1 + 6 = 7; R→18 = 1 + 8 = 9; E→5; S→19 = 1 + 9 = 10; S→19 = 1 + 9 = 10 Thus, PRESS is coded as 7951010. Similarly, by following the same pattern for ZYGOTES, the code is as follows – Z→26 = 2 + 6 = 8; Y→25 = 2 + 5 = 7; G→7, O→15 = 1 + 5 = 6; T→20 = 2 + 0 = 2; E→5; S→19 = 1 + 9 = 10
Thus, ZYGOTES is coded as 87762510. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. Chill out
Option 1: Feel very cold
Option 2: Become stiff
Option 3: Relax completely
Option 4: Eat spicy food
Correct Answer: Relax completely
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The idiom chill out is a casual expression that suggests taking it easy, calming down, or relaxing.
It is often used to advise someone to become less stressed, anxious, or agitated in a given situation. So, if someone tells you to chill out, they are suggesting that you should take a moment to unwind and not let stress or tension affect you.
Therefore, among the given options, the most appropriate meaning of the given idiomatic expression is relax completely.
Question : Directions: In the following question are given some statements followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly-known facts, read all conclusions and decide which one logically follows from the given statements. Statements: No cup is a plate. No plate is a spoon. Conclusions: I. No cup is a spoon. II. Some spoons are cups.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Only II
Option 3: Neither I nor II
Option 4: Both I and II
Correct Answer: Neither I nor II
Solution : The Venn diagram is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): No cup is spoon – From the above diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between cup and spoon. So, no definite relation can be drawn between them. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (II): Some spoons are cups – From the above diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between cup and spoon. So, no definite relation can be drawn between them. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow.
So, neither conclusion I nor II follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
I went to the bank to withdraw ______ money.
Option 1: few
Option 2: some
Option 3: any
Option 4: none
Correct Answer: some
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
In this sentence, some is the appropriate choice because it implies an unspecified amount of money, fitting the context of withdrawing money from the bank.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: I went to the bank to withdraw some money.
Question : Which of the following tennis stars announced her retirement from tennis on 26 February 2020?
Option 1: Justine Henin
Option 2: Maria Sharapova
Option 3: Kim Clijsters
Option 4: Venus Williams
Correct Answer: Maria Sharapova
Solution : The correct answer is Maria Sharapova.
On February 26, 2020, tennis legend Maria Sharapova officially announced her retirement from the sport. In a heartfelt essay published in Vanity Fair and Vogue, the 32-year-old, who clinched five Grand Slam titles, bid farewell to tennis, marking the end of her illustrious career that began with a notable victory over Serena Williams at Wimbledon in 2004.
A new (1)________ was organised by the Chhattisgarh Tourism Board in the form of the National Tribal Dance Festival. The event gave a (2)________ to the tribal way of life. People from all walks of life had an opportunity to (3)________ with many tribes. Chhattisgarh is one of the Indian states that has richness and (4)__________, in tribal life. The state is home to many (5)__________ tribes of India. The program happened from 28 October to 30 October 2021 at the Science College Ground in Raipur.
Option 1: hit
Option 2: strike
Option 3: attack
Option 4: interact
Correct Answer: interact
Interact means to communicate, and in this context, it helps convey that people from all parts communicated with different tribes at the festival.
Therefore, the complete sentence is: "People from all walks of life had an opportunity to interact with many tribes."
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