Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Directions: In the following question below, some statements are followed by some conclusions. Taking the given statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts, read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements. Statements: All plates are pens. Some pens are pencils. Conclusions: I. All the plates are pencils. II. No plate is a pencil. III. Some pencils are pens.
Option 1: Only I
Option 2: Only II
Option 3: Only III
Option 4: Both I and III
Correct Answer: Only III
Solution : The Venn diagram is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (I): All plates are pencils – From the above Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between plates and pencils. So, no definite relation can be drawn between them. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (II): No plate is pencil – From the above Venn diagram, it is evident that there is no direct relation between plates and pencils. So, no definite relation can be drawn between them. Therefore, this conclusion does not follow. Conclusion (III): Some pencils are pens – From the above Venn diagram, it is evident that the circles representing pencils and pens overlap each other and have a part of their areas in common. So, this conclusion follows.
So, only conclusion III follows. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : What is the chemical name of table salt?
Option 1: Potassium bromide
Option 2: Potassium chloride
Option 3: Sodium chloride
Option 4: Sodium bromide
Correct Answer: Sodium chloride
Solution : The correct answer is Sodium chloride.
Table salt is the popular name for sodium chloride. Its chemical formula is NaCl, and the ratio of sodium to chloride is 1:1. It is a crystalline solid that is typically made of seawater. Table salt is neutral because its pH in water is almost 7.
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No Error".
If I was he, (1) / I wouldn't (2) / accept the offer. (3) / No Error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The error lies in the first part of the sentence.
The error lies in the use of the verb "was". In this type of conditional sentence, where the situation is contrary to reality, the subjunctive mood is used. In the subjunctive mood, "were" is used instead of "was" after "if" to indicate a hypothetical or unreal condition.
Therefore, the correct sentence is: If I were he, I wouldn't accept the offer.
Question : Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk fibre is known as:
Option 1: apiculture
Option 2: sericulture
Option 3: floriculture
Option 4: horticulture
Correct Answer: sericulture
Solution : The correct option is sericulture.
The rearing of silkworms for producing silk fibre is known as sericulture. It involves the cultivation of silkworms, primarily the Bombyx mori species, for the production of silk. The process includes the various stages of silkworm rearing, such as egg production, hatching, feeding the larvae with mulberry leaves, cocoon formation and extracting silk fibres from the cocoons.
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.
In 1945, James Leach Miller returned from World War II and shared nothing (1)____ it with his wife. He folded up his Army (2)______, with the medals still pinned to it, and (3)____ put it in the basement, where his older boy would (4)______ take it out to play soldiers. He never complained (5)____ that generation of army men didn't air their problems. His son Michael once offered to take him back to Normandy when World War II veterans (6)____ the journey, but his father shook (7)_____ head, saying, "I've been there once." Sadly, Mr. Miller, 96 years old, (8)_____ survived the bloodiest battle of World War II, died of (9)_____ from the coronavirus on March 30 (10)_____ an Old Soldiers' Home.
Question:-
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 2.
Option 1: uniforms
Option 2: uniformly
Option 3: uniform
Option 4: uniformity
Correct Answer: uniform
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
Explanation: Uniform is a fitting choice as it refers to standardised clothing worn by a group. In this context because soldiers typically wear uniforms, and medals are often part of military uniforms. It describes the item being folded up by James Leach Miller after his return from World War II.
Therefore, the correct answer is uniform.
Question : Directions: If the following words are arranged in the order they would appear in an English dictionary, which word would come at the third place? 1. Place 2. Player 3. Plough 4. Plaster 5. Plaque
Option 1: Plaque
Option 2: Player
Option 3: Plough
Option 4: Plaster
Correct Answer: Plaster
Solution : Given: 1. Place 2. Player 3. Plough 4. Plaster 5. Plaque
Step 1: Compare the first and second letters of each word. Since all the words start with the same letter P and are followed by l then move on to the next letter. Step 2: The third letter of each word is either a or o. Based on the alphabetical order of these letters, we can arrange them – Place, Player, Plaster, Plaque, Plough. Step 3: Compare the fourth letter of (Place, Player, Plaster, Plaque). Based on the alphabetical order of these letters, we can arrange them – Place, Plaque, Plaster, Player So, the sequence is Place, Plaque, Plaster, Player, Plough.
Therefore, Plaster will come in the third place. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : In which of the following states is the festival called "Kharchi Puja", involving the worship of 14 deities in 7 days, traditionally celebrated?
Option 1: Jharkhand
Option 2: Odisha
Option 3: Tripura
Option 4: Kerala
Correct Answer: Tripura
Solution : The correct option is Tripura.
The festival called "Kharchi Puja", involving the worship of 14 deities over seven days, is traditionally celebrated in Tripura. Kharchi Puja is a significant and revered festival for the indigenous Tripuri people, and it usually takes place at the Chaturdasha Devata Temple in Old Agartala. The word "Kharchi" is believed to be derived from the Tripuri dialect, where "Khar" means "sin" and "Chi" means "cleanse". The festival is considered a purification ceremony, and it attracts a large number of devotees each year.
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence.
My mother asked me to bring a glass of water for her.
Option 1: My mother said to me, "Bring a glass of water for me."
Option 2: My mother ordered me, "Bring a glass of water for her."
Option 3: My mother requested me, "Please, bring a glass of water for me."
Option 4: My mother said to me, "Bring a glass of water for her."
Correct Answer: My mother said to me, "Bring a glass of water for me."
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Reported speech is the form of speech used to convey what was said by someone at some point in time.
The steps of conversion are as follows:
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: My mother said to me, "Bring a glass of water for me."
Question : Directions: In the question, a sentence is given with a blank to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested for each question. Choose the correct alternative out of the four alternatives. Some animals have unique___ that allow them to survive in extreme weather conditions.
Option 1: characteristics
Option 2: problems
Option 3: feelings
Option 4: conditions
Correct Answer: characteristics
It refers to the specific traits or features that distinguish one thing from another, making it suitable for describing what allows animals to survive in extreme conditions.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Therefore, the correct sentence is, "Some animals have unique characteristics that allow them to survive in extreme weather conditions".
Question : Which of the following members of the animal kingdom has a four-chambered heart?
Option 1: Amphibians
Option 2: Reptiles (except crocodiles)
Option 3: Fishes
Option 4: Birds
Correct Answer: Birds
Solution : The correct option is Birds.
Birds have a four-chambered heart. This four-chambered heart is crucial for its high metabolic rate and the demands of flight. The four chambers include two atria and two ventricles, allowing a more efficient separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood.
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