Staff Selection Commission Stenographer Grade C & D Exam
Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The lifeguard rescued Molly and her family.
Option 1: Molly and her family were rescued by a lifeguard.
Option 2: Molly and her family were being rescued by a lifeguard.
Option 3: Molly and her family is rescued by a lifeguard.
Option 4: Molly and her family was rescued by a lifeguard.
Correct Answer: Molly and her family were rescued by a lifeguard.
Solution : The first option is correct.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The structure of the passive voice in the case of the simple past tense is: "Plural object + were + past participle form of the main verb + 'by' followed by the agent of the action."
Therefore, the sentence in passive voice is: "Molly and her family were rescued by a lifeguard."
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No Error' as your answer.
Riya arrived at / the train station / lately.
Option 1: the train station
Option 2: No Error
Option 3: lately
Option 4: Riya arrived at
Correct Answer: lately
Solution : The error lies in the third option.
The term lately is an adverb used to describe actions that have happened recently. However, in this sentence, the intended meaning is to convey that Riya arrived at the train station after the expected or planned time. The correct term to use in this context is late, which is an adjective indicating a delay in arrival.
Therefore, the correct sentence should be: "Riya arrived at the train station late."
Question : Directions: Select the option related to the third letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster. PLASTIC : QMZTUHD :: OPERATOR : ?
Option 1: PQFSBUPS
Option 2: PQDSZUPS
Option 3: NQDSZUNS
Option 4: NQFSBUNS
Correct Answer: NQDSZUNS
Solution : Given: PLASTIC: QMZTUHD :: OPERATOR : ?
Add 1 in the positional value of consonant and subtract 1 from the positional value of vowels of PLASTIC, to obtain the code – P + 1= Q, L + 1 = M, A – 1 = Z, S + 1 = T, T + 1 = U, I – 1 = H, C + 1 = D Thus, PLASTIC is coded as QMZTUHD. Similarly, follow the same pattern for OPERATOR : ? – O – 1 = N, P + 1 = Q, E – 1 = D, R + 1 = S, A – 1 = Z, T + 1 = U, O – 1 = N, R + 1 = S
Thus, OPERATOR is coded as NQDSZUNS. Hence, the third option is correct.
Question : Given here are four sentences. The first sentence is in correct order, while the rest of the sentences are jumbled. Pick the option that gives their correct order.
A. Suddenly she discovered, in a black satin box, a superb diamond necklace and her heart throbbed with an immoderate desire. B. Her hands trembled as she took it. C. She fastened it round her throat, outside her high-necked waist, and was lost in ecstasy at her reflection in the mirror. D. Then she asked her friend, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt: "Will you lend me this?"
Option 1: ABCD
Option 2: ADBC
Option 3: ACBD
Option 4: ABDC
Correct Answer: ABCD
Solution : The correct order is the first option: ABCD.
The logical flow of sentences is:
Therefore, the correct sentence would be: Suddenly she discovered, in a black satin box, a superb diamond necklace, and her heart throbbed with an immoderate desire. Her hands trembled as she took it. She fastened it around her throat, outside her high-necked waist, and was lost in ecstasy at her reflection in the mirror. Then she asked her friend, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt: 'Will you lend me this?'
Question :
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Yard : Inch :: Quart : ?
Option 1: Gallon
Option 2: Ounce
Option 3: Milk
Option 4: Liquid
Correct Answer: Ounce
Solution : Given: Yard : Inch :: Quart : ?
Like, Inch and yard are the units of length. Similarly, Quart and ounce are the units of volume.
Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Castling is associated with the game of ________.
Option 1: table tennis
Option 2: hockey
Option 3: football
Option 4: chess
Correct Answer: chess
Solution : The correct answer is chess.
In chess, castling is an unusual move that allows you to do several distinct actions. There is a connection between chess and the term "castle". In a chess move known as "castling", a player advances the king two squares in the direction of a rook on the same rank and then advances the rook to the square the king has crossed. A unique type of move in chess is the castling move.
Question : In which of the following Indian states is the Palkhi Festival observed?
Option 1: Andhra Pradesh
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Goa
Option 4: Maharashtra
Correct Answer: Maharashtra
Solution : The correct answer is Maharashtra.
Maharashtra's Warkari community observes the Palkhi Festival. A yatra known as Pandharpur Wari is held in Pandharpur, Maharashtra, in remembrance of Vithoba. It entails transporting a saint's Paduka in a Palkhi from their various shrines to Pandharpur, most notably that of Dnyaneshwar and Tukaram.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each number.
Marriages, birthday celebrations, meetings, conferences, seminars and many similar events layout (1) __________multi-course feasts with plenty of starters followed by the main course. Later, (2) ________of food get dumped into dustbins, (3) _________of its value to the hungry poor. Most such gatherings serve buffets. The (4) _________of food wastage is more when people help themselves. They (5). _______more than what they can eat only to waste the (6) ________Similar wastage is seen when hotels serve (7) _________breakfast buffets. Wherever food is free and (8) _________plenty, people take more. Those fortunate to have (9) _________food forget the plight of those who do not have (10) ___________to eat. Millions of people die of malnutrition and hunger in India.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank No. 9.
Option 1: surplus
Option 2: superfluous
Option 3: enormous
Option 4: immense
Correct Answer: surplus
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The term "surplus" precisely fits this requirement. As an adjective, it describes something as being more than what is necessary or used, aligning perfectly with the idea of an abundance of food.
Question : Given here are four sentences. The first sentence is in correct order, while the rest of the sentences are jumbled. Pick the option that gives their correct order. A. He dipped his fingers in the milk and thrust them into the fawn's soft wet mouth. B. So, he dipped his fingers again and let the fawn suck them. C. When he withdrew them, the fawn bleated frantically. D. It sucked greedily.
Option 1: ACBD
Option 2: ADCB
Option 3: ABDC
Option 4: ABCD
Correct Answer: ADCB
Solution : The correct choice is the second option: ADCB.
Explanation: The sequence describes the actions in a coherent order. Initially, the person dips his fingers in milk and feeds the fawn (A). The fawn sucks greedily (D), but when the person withdraws his fingers, the fawn bleats frantically (C). To soothe the fawn, the person dips his fingers again and allows the fawn to suck them (B).
Therefore, the coherent paragraph would be: He dipped his fingers in the milk and thrust them into the fawn's soft, wet mouth. It sucked greedily. When he withdrew them, the fawn bleated frantically. So he dipped his fingers again and let the fawn suck them.
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any errors, mark 'No Error' as your answer.
She will already return home / when her parents get back / from their offices.
Option 1: when her parents get back
Option 3: she will already return home
Option 4: from their offices
Correct Answer: she will already return home
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The correct construction should be: "She will already have returned home." This is because when expressing an action that will be completed before another future event, the future perfect tense is used.
In this context, she will already have returned home means that her return home will be completed before her parents get back.
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