UPSC Civil Services Exam
Question : X, Y and Z are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4 : 3: 1. As per the terms of Partnership deed on the death of any partner, Goodwill of deceased Partner was to be valued at 50% of the net profits credited to that Partner’s Capital A/c during the last three completed years before her death. Books are closed on 31st December each year. X died on 29th February 2016. The profits for the last five years were :
2011 — Rs.60,000, 2012 — Rs.97,000, 2013 — Rs.1,05,000, 2014 — Rs.30,000 and 2015 —Rs.84,000 On the date of X’s death, Building was found under valued by Rs.80,000, which was to be considered. The new profit sharing ratio between Y and Z will be equal.
Q.If X’s share of goodwill adjusted, Y ‘s capital account will be -------
Option 1: Debited by Rs 13,687
Option 2: Debited by Rs 41,062
Option 3: Credited by 13,687
Option 4: Credited by 41,062
Correct Answer: Debited by Rs 13,687
Solution : Answer = Debited by Rs 13,687
Total Profit of Last 3 years = 2,19000 X's Share of Profit = 2,19000 × 4/8 = 109500 X's Share of Goodwill = 109500 × 50 % = 54750 G. Ratio = NR - OR Y
Question :
R, B and L were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio equally. With effect from 1st April, 2018 they decided to share future profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On that date their Balance Sheet showed a debit balance of Rs. 24,000 in Profit and Loss Account and a balance of Rs. 1,44,000 in General Reserve.
It was also agreed that:
(a) The goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs. 1,80,000.
(b) The Land (having book value of Rs. 3,00,000) will be valued at Rs. 4,80,000.
Treatment of General Reserve?
Option 1: Debited each partners capital account with Rs 48,000
Option 2: Credited each partners capital account by Rs 48,000
Option 3: Both 1 and 2
Option 4: None of the above
Correct Answer: Credited each partners capital account by Rs 48,000
Solution : Answer = Credited each partner's capital account by Rs 48,000
General Reserve A/c Dr 1,44,000
To R's Capital A/c 48000
To B's Capital A/c 48000
To L's Capital A/c 48000
(old ratio = 1:1:1) Hence, the correct option
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