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Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
The volcano erupted and released hot gases.
Option 1: interrupted
Option 2: No substitution required
Option 3: broke open
Option 4: ruptured
Correct Answer: No substitution required
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The sentence requires no substitution, as "erupted" is the most appropriate word, which helps convey the intended meaning that the volcano broke out suddenly and released gas.
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank. War is mostly glorified and (1)________ by society. The real picture of warfare is as horrific and (2)________ as one can imagine. Often, soldiers who witness death-like experiences suffer from psychological disorders and are (3)________ for the rest of their lives. Many war poems contrast all the sentimental myths about warfare by (4)_________ the harsh realities that soldiers face. The real trauma is seen in people who are left to (5)______ for their loved ones after they are gone.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: creeped
Option 2: shelled
Option 3: numbed
Option 4: hardened
Correct Answer: numbed
Solution : The correct answer is the third option.
The most appropriate word to fill in the blank is numbed because it aligns with the idea that soldiers who witness death-like experiences often become emotionally numb. In the context of war and the horrors associated with it,
Question : A sum of money at simple interest amounts to Rs. 5704 in 3 years and to Rs. 6072 in 4 years. The sum is:
Option 1: Rs. 5020
Option 2: Rs. 4800
Option 3: Rs. 4600
Option 4: Rs. 4980
Correct Answer: Rs. 4600
Solution : Simple interest in 1 year = 6072 – 5704 = Rs. 368 Simple interest in 3 years = 368 × 3 = Rs. 1104 We know, Amount = Principal + Simple Interest ⇒ 5704 = Principal + 1104 $\therefore$ Principal = Rs. 4600 Hence,
Question : Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error. If there is no error, select 'No error'.
Do you have the faint / idea of what would happen / if Maa sees this?
Option 1: No error
Option 2: Do you have the faint
Option 3: if Maa sees this?
Option 4: idea of what would happen
Correct Answer: Do you have the faint
Explanation:
The correct phrase is "Do you have the faintest idea?" to make the sentence grammatically correct. The faintest is the superlative degree of the adjective and it is followed by the definite article
Question : Which of the following pairs is incorrect?
I. Crocodile - Reptile
II. Frog - Amphibian
III. Tiger - Reptile
Option 1: I and II
Option 2: I and III
Option 3: Only III
Option 4: Only II
Correct Answer: Only III
Solution : The correct option is only III (Tiger - Reptile)
All mammals, including tigers, are classified as members of the class Mammalia. Tigers belong to the Felidae family of large predators. It is well-known for its striking orange coat with black stripes, robust physique and
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom. To give someone the cold shoulder.
Option 1: To ignore someone.
Option 2: To carry the burden of everyone.
Option 3: To be carried on someone’s back.
Option 4: To listen to someone with empathy.
Correct Answer: To ignore someone.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The idiom to give someone the cold shoulder means to intentionally ignore or treat someone in a distant, unfriendly, or aloof manner, often as a way of showing disapproval or dislike towards them.
Question : Directions: In the following question, find the odd letter cluster from the given alternatives.
Option 1: CZHK
Option 2: MLAG
Option 3: XVBU
Option 4: SEND
Correct Answer: CZHK
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: CZHK; There is no vowel. Second option: MLAG; Here, A is a vowel. Third option: XVBU; Here, U is a vowel. Fourth option: SEND; Here, E is a vowel.
So, the first option is different from the other
Question : A 40-litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio of 7 : 3. How many litres of water should be added to the mixture so that the resulting mixture has 60% water in it?
Option 1: 30
Option 2: 35
Option 3: 20
Option 4: 25
Correct Answer: 30
Solution : Let the quantity of milk and water in the mixture be $7x$ and $3x$. $7x+3x=40$ $⇒10x=40$ $⇒x=4$ Quantity of water in the mixture = $3x$ = 3 × 4 = 12 litres Let $y$ litres of water is to be added. According to the question,
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, ASIA is written as ZHRZ, and IRELAND is written as RIVOZMW. How will NORWAY be written in that language?
Option 1: NLISZB
Option 2: MLIDZB
Option 3: NJIDZB
Option 4: MJIDZB
Correct Answer: MLIDZB
Solution : Given: ASIA is written as ZHRZ, and IRELAND is written as RIVOZMW.
Write the opposite pair of each letter of ASIA to obtain the required code – A→Z; S→H; I→R; A→Z Thus, ASIA is coded as ZHRZ. And in, IRELAND is written as RIVOZMW –
Question : Directions: Three statements are given followed by four conclusions numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically does NOT follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some Nights are Lights No Light is a Van. All Vans are Whips. Conclusions: 1) Some Nights are not Vans. 2) No Van is a Light. 3) Some Whips are not Lights. 4) Some Nights are Whips.
Option 1: Only conclusion 4 does not follow
Option 2: Only conclusion 2 does not follow
Option 3: Only conclusion 1 does not follow
Option 4: Only conclusion 3 does not follow
Correct Answer: Only conclusion 4 does not follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyse the conclusions – Conclusion (1): Some Nights are not Vans – From the Venn diagram, it is evident that some lights are nights and no
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