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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.
When consuming your favourite fruit is forbidden by your doctor or dietician, it is time to find out why rather than trying to have more of it on the sly. Conventional diet advice for weight watchers and diabetics puts mangoes on the red list, and not without reason. Keeping scientific information about mangoes in mind, recommendations about the fruit warrant a relook. This is because of its impact on body weight, blood sugar, and health. It's true that ripe mangoes are high in carbohydrates and sugars and have a high glycemic index. One of the seventh most popular fruits worldwide, it provides roughly 80 kilocalories per 100 g (a medium-sized ripe mango would carry about 130–150 calories), which mainly comes from carbohydrates (20 per cent).
Due to their high sugar content, mangoes are high in calories. But does this mean that diabetics and weight-watchers should be banned from having it? The answer is no, if one adjusts for calories, i.e., substitutes it with an equivalent amount of calories and carbohydrates in the meal.
Better still, combine it with a low-glycemic food. Low-glycemic foods include pulses, legumes, low-fat dairy (milk, curd), vegetables, nuts, and seeds. So mangoes can make a safe entry into the diet if one is able to keep the caloric intake and carbohydrates constant, i.e., take the right amounts. With over 2,500 varieties around the world, the popularity of mangoes clearly lies in their aromatic sweetness. This tropical fruit can also boast a huge array of impressive health benefits.
The mango is known to be an excellent source of many vitamins, such as vitamin C (ascorbic acid), B vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, and niacin), and vitamin A (B-carotene). Ripe mangoes generally possess a higher number of phenolics, researchers say. This makes mangoes a good source of antioxidants with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. With reasonably good fibre content, it provides a good combination of soluble and insoluble fibre. Soluble fibre is good for digestion, and its insoluble variant is good for the management of blood cholesterol and sugar levels.
But before you start planning a mango party, there is a need for caution. Remember that mangoes, being high in sugar, predominantly fructose, should be consumed in appropriate portions. This is particularly true for weight-watchers, diabetics, and those with high cholesterol levels.
Question: Which of the following nutrients is NOT present in mangoes?
Option 1: Vitamins
Option 2: carbohydrates
Option 3: Sugar
Option 4: Fats
Correct Answer: Fats
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The passage mentions that mangoes are an excellent source of various nutrients, have a higher number of phenolics, and have reasonably good fibre content. However, the passage does not mention the presence of fats in mangoes. The
Question : Directions: Ram went 20 metres to the north, then turned towards the east and walked another 5 metres. Then, he turned towards the right and covered 20 metres. How far is he from the starting point?
Option 1: 3 m
Option 2: 4 m
Option 3: 5 m
Option 4: 6 m
Correct Answer: 5 m
Solution : Firstly, we will draw the diagram as per the given instructions –
In the above figure, O is the starting point and C is the finishing point. So, OC is the distance from the starting point. OC = AB = 5 metres
So, he
Question : If $(4a + \frac{5}{a} + 5)=14$, what is the value of $(16a^2+ \frac{25}{a^2})$?
Option 1: 25
Option 2: 36
Option 3: 41
Option 4: 40
Correct Answer: 41
Solution : $(4a + \frac{5}{a} + 5) = 14$ $⇒(4a + \frac{5}{a}) = 14-5 = 9$ $⇒(4a + \frac{5}{a})^2 = 9^2$ $⇒(16a^2+ \frac{25}{a^2} + 40) = 81$ $\therefore(16a^2+ \frac{25}{a^2})= 81-40 = 41$ Hence, the correct answer is 41.
Question : The Mughals were descendants of _____________ from their father's side.
Option 1: Muhammad Ghori
Option 2: Timur
Option 3: Genghis Khan
Option 4: Mahmud of Ghazni
Correct Answer: Timur
Solution : The correct answer is Timur.
On their father's side, the Mughals were descended from Timur (Tamerlane). Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, was a direct descendant of Timur. The Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia was founded by the Turko-Mongol conqueror Timur.
Question : Direction: Arrange the following words as per their order in the dictionary.
(i) Ambitious
(ii) Ambiguous
(iii) Ambiguity
(iv) Animation
(v) Animals
Option 1: (iii), (ii), (i), (v), (iv)
Option 2: (iii), (ii), (iv), (v), (i)
Option 3: (iii), (ii), (iv), (i), (v)
Option 4: (iii), (ii), (v), (iv), (i)
Correct Answer: (iii), (ii), (i), (v), (iv)
Solution : Given:
Step 1: Compare the first letter of each word. Since, all the words start with the same letter A, after that move on to the next letter.
Step 2:
Question : For which of the following films did K. Mahashweta win the Young Actress/Best Child Award at the Las Vegas Movie Awards 2020 for her role in a short film?
Option 1: Wonder Women 1984
Option 2: Sketches of Life
Option 3: Whom Should I Tell
Option 4: Grandma Toy
Correct Answer: Grandma Toy
Solution : The correct answer is Grandma Toy.
K. Mahashweta, a 10-year-old Class V student from Tiruppur, has garnered international acclaim for her acting skills in Malayalam short films. Winning two awards, including Best Child/Young Actress at the Las Vegas Movie Awards 2020 for her
Question : The table shows the annual income of 5 schools (in lakhs rupees).
Which school has the highest percentage of income from donations out of its total income?
Option 1: Q
Option 2: P
Option 3: S
Option 4: R
Correct Answer: S
Solution : Total income of school P = 140 + 280 + 110 + 102 + 160 = 792 Percentage of income coming from donations = $\frac{140}{792} \times 100$ = 17.67% Total income of school Q = 250 + 310 + 110 + 104 + 180 =
Question : Directions: Based on the alphabetical order, three of the following four-letter clusters are alike in a certain way and thus form a group. Which of the following does NOT belong to that group?
Option 1: PSR
Option 2: TUX
Option 3: MPO
Option 4: YBA
Correct Answer: TUX
Solution : Let's check the options –
First option: PSR→P + 3 = S; S – 1 = R Second option: TUX→T + 1 = U; U + 3 = X Third option: MPO→M + 3 = P; P – 1 = O Fourth option: YBA→Y +
Question : Select the most appropriate one-word substitution for the given group of words. A person who believes everything easily
Option 1: credulous
Option 2: creditor
Option 3: reliable
Option 4: plausible
Correct Answer: credulous
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: A credulous person is someone who tends to believe things easily or without much evidence. They're often prone to accepting information without questioning its truth or reliability. Being credulous means being overly trusting or gullible, sometimes leading
Question : Direction: In this question, a word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in the two matrices, given below. The columns and rows of Matrix (I) are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix (II) are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g. 'A' can be represented by 12,24, etc., and 'R' can be represented by 57, 76, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the word.
'ROSE'
Option 1: 86, 67, 33, 44
Option 2: 88, 76, 31, 32
Option 3: 95, 75, 02, 32
Option 4: 57, 87, 32, 33
Correct Answer: 95, 75, 02, 32
Solution : Given: ROSE
Number representations of each letter: R → 95, 76, 57, 88, 69 O → 75, 56, 87, 68, 99 S → 40, 21, 02, 33, 14 E → 20, 01, 32, 13, 44
First option: 86, 67, 33, 44
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