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Question : Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
By whom was the coffee made?
Option 1: Who made the coffee?
Option 2: Who had made the coffee?
Option 3: Who has made the coffee?
Option 4: Who makes the coffee?
Correct Answer: Who made the coffee?
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Active voice emphasises the doer of the action, while passive voice emphasises the receiver. To convert passive voice to active, we make the subject perform the action and rephrase the verb.
The structure of the
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
The "Sesame Street" spin off (1)__________ to be the first Russian-language educational TV (2)__________ aimed specifically at preschoolers. The project (3)__________ support from both American and Russian government officials. "If we do not reform our (4)___________, we can hardly hope that we will reform our society," (5)__________ Elena Lenskaya, a director in Russia's Ministry of Education, during a 1992 U.S. congressional hearing on the planned adaptation.
Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 2.
Option 1: programme
Option 2: solution
Option 3: pattern
Option 4: recipe
Correct Answer: programme
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation: The sentence talks about a TV initiative aimed at preschoolers. The word programme fits in this context, indicating a specific television programme targeted at young children for educational purposes.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions. As I turned to the main road, my smartphone rang. I looked at the car's dashboard display for a fraction of a second to see the caller's name while I reflexively whirled the wheel around the street corner. The brief lapse in concentration was enough to miss a biker. Fortunately, both of us stopped at the right time but he ranted expletives at my family, particularly the women. Undeterred, I opened the window, smiled at him and said, "I am sorry." He immediately paused, and then just advised me kindly to look on all sides of the road while driving.
That is the power of the unique and wonderful act called smile. It can break barriers and bridge chasms. The power of the smile is often underestimated by us. Despite being the only species with this graceful expression, humans do not comprehend the myriad strengths of a smile and often forget to use it.
Just like the innumerable gifts of nature which we have taken for granted, I had missed the influence of a smile in my early years. The awakening occurred in my early twenties when I worked as a junior doctor in a hospital. We, a group of doctors, were having coffee together, one of the senior doctors told me, "You seemed to have missed an important developmental milestone."
Developmental milestone refers to various social, motor and vocal skills which a child acquires at each period of its development in infancy and childhood such as rolling over, standing and speaking. To my despair, he declared, "You haven't got your social smile yet." While I considered myself a pleasant person, his harsh comment rather irked me.
At three to four months of age, a growing child starts recognising familiar faces and in an attempt to interact with them, it expresses the social smile. It is typically towards the parents, grandparents and siblings initially, and then slowly extends towards other familiar faces. It is nature's evolutionary attempt to increase the bonding between humans. It is a way of expression to pronounce one's affability. But somewhere during our growth and interaction with society, we have been taught directly or indirectly that strangers are not to be smiled at. After long days of introspection, I made it a point to reclaim my lost milestone.
Question: What was the effect of the senior doctor's comment on the writer?
Option 1: He realised that he did not smile often.
Option 2: He started smiling more often.
Option 3: It irritated him.
Option 4: It did not bother him.
Correct Answer: It irritated him.
Solution : The third option is the correct answer.
The effect of the senior doctor's comment on the writer was that it irritated him. The passage mentions that the senior doctor's declaration about the writer not having his social smile yet caused irritation, even though
Question : Directions: Study the given pattern carefully and select the number that can replace the question mark (?) in it. 12 15 ? 8 7 11 80 176 240
Option 1: 27
Option 2: 19
Option 3: 22
Option 4: 18
Correct Answer: 19
Solution : Given: 12 15 ? 8 7 11 80 176 240
Solve the matrix according to the columns. In each column, the difference between the squares of the first and the second number is equal to the third number.
First column: (12)2 – (8)2
Question : Directions: Select the cluster of odd letters from the given alternatives.
Option 1: OMK
Option 2: RPN
Option 3: USP
Option 4: XVT
Correct Answer: USP
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: OMK; O – 2 = M; M – 2 = K Second option: RPN; R – 2 = P; P – 2 = N Third option: USP; U – 2 = S; S – 3 = P Fourth
Question : Vikas gave 3 examinations. The ratio of marks he scored in the 3 examinations is 3 : 5 : 6. The ratio of maximum marks of the 3 examinations is 7 : 11 : 10. If he scored 50 percent marks in total, how many examinations has he scored marks more than 50 percent?
Option 1: None
Option 2: 1
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 2
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : If Vikas scored $3x, 5x, 6x$ marks out of $7y, 11y, 10y$ respectively. Then, according to the question, ⇒ $3x+5x+6x = 0.5 × (7y+11y+10y)$ ⇒ $14x=0.5×28y$ ⇒ $x = y$ ⇒ Percentage of Marks in first exam = $\frac{3x}{7y}$ × 100 = $\frac{3x}{7x}$ × 100
Question : Which one of the following newspapers was started by Bal Gangadhar Tilak?
Option 1: Kesari
Option 2: The Hindu
Option 3: The Statesman
Option 4: The Tribune
Correct Answer: Kesari
Solution : The correct answer is Kesari.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak founded the Marathi newspaper Kesari. The newspaper played a crucial role in promoting nationalist sentiments and advocating for Indian independence. Tilak used Kesari as a platform to address social and political issues and inspire the masses to
Question : Two numbers are in the ratio 9 : 7. If their HCF is 6, find their LCM.
Option 1: 189
Option 2: 126
Option 3: 378
Option 4: 252
Correct Answer: 378
Solution : Let the two numbers be A and B. According to the question, $A = 9x$ and $B = 7x$ HCF of A and B is $x$. Given: HCF of these two numbers = 8 ⇒ $x = 8$ $A = 9x = 9 × 6
Question : Directions: Three of the following letter clusters are alike in some manner and hence form a group. Which letter cluster does not belong to that group?
Option 1: EQVK
Option 2: RDIX
Option 3: QFJV
Option 4: IMRO
Correct Answer: QFJV
Solution : Let's check the options – First option: EQVK→E + 6 = K; Q + 5 = V (The first letter is related to the fourth letter and the second letter is related to the third letter.) Second option: RDIX→R + 6 = X; D +
Question : What is the sum of the digits of the least number which when divided by 15,18, and 36 leaves the same remainder 9 in each case and is divisible by 11?
Option 1: 15
Option 2: 16
Option 3: 18
Option 4: 17
Correct Answer: 18
Solution : The least number which leaves the same remainder when divided by 15, 18, and 36 is the least common multiple (LCM) of these numbers plus the remainder. 15 = 3 × 5 18 = 2 × 32 36 = 22 × 32
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