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Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
A new and extreme tourist attraction has just exploded onto the scene in Iceland: Volcano Walking. It would appear, according to Trip Advisor, that this is one trip that cannot be missed, despite the extortionate cost.
The idea of making Thrihnukagigur volcano accessible was the brainchild of Ami B. Stefansson, a doctor in Reykjavik and a lifelong cave enthusiast. He has been studying caves in Iceland since 1954 and some would argue that there is no one who has more experience.
Thrihnukagigur has always been special to Stefansson ever since he was the first to descend down to the crater base in 1974. Like most people who experience it, he was utterly spellbound by its uniqueness and beauty and made it his mission to protect and preserve this stunning natural phenomenon. Unlike others who may have only seen the profit that could be made from walking into the mouth of a volcano, Stefansson believed that the primary focus was to treat such a grand natural wonder with the utmost respect, to protect and defend it. The first 'volcano tourists' entered the volcano in 2005 and it has since been labelled as one of the most unique tourist attractions in the world.
Volcano walkers are taken to the mouth of the crater from where they are lowered in a basket into the depths of the earth. People once thought that volcanoes were portals to Hell and associated with death and destruction and yet the entrance to the crater is awe-inspiring and almost ethereal. The vastness of it can feel overwhelming; it is the size of a cathedral and the Statue of Liberty could easily fit into the shaft. After 6 minutes and 120 metres, visitors arrive at the crater base. The ground space is the size of three full-sized basketball courts placed next to each
At the bottom, there is a reverent hush. People whisper in respect to the sleeping giant who has lain dormant for 4,000 years. The subterranean walls are scorched with colours from a divine palette: magenta red, vibrant purple, burnt orange, vivid green and honey yellow. The colour intensifies in certain places where 4000 years ago the magma was pushed out with brutal force. This is Mother Nature's secret place, her private art studio where visitors feel like trespassers. The protruding rock faces show a tapestry of patterns and formations that have been moulded by heat, pressure and time. Floodlights illuminate the walls and draw attention to the beauty humans were never intended to see. A light rain weeps from the porous rock above and covers the crater sides with a shine that makes it sparkle. The scorch marks can be seen close up - at one point in time these rock faces were glowing red with fiery heat. This giant, although sleeping, is still dangerous: an 80-metre drop into the void is disguised by a collection of rocks close to where visitors stand.
It is a soul-enriching experience and visitors often report feeling deeply moved by the beauty and tranquillity of something that was once so destructive and angry. Confronted with this result of the unrestrained forces of nature, it is hard not to feel small and powerless in comparison. Sadly, the magical spell is broken when the basket appears, indicating that it is time for visitors to return to reality. On the return hike, visitors walk across the lava fields as though they are astronauts on the moon. They pass enormous open wounds where the landscape is literally tearing itself apart as tectonic plates slowly shift. It serves as one final reminder that this giant is merely dormant, not dead.
Question:
What feelings do visitors have when they visit the volcano?
Option 1: Fear
Option 2: Reverence
Option 3: Anger
Option 4: Indifference
Correct Answer: Reverence
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation:
When visitors visit the volcano, they experience feelings of reverence and awe. The passage describes the experience as soul-enriching, deeply moving, and characterised by a sense of respect for the natural wonder. The passage vividly describes
Question : Directions: A paper is folded and cut as shown below. How will it appear when unfolded?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : When the given folded paper is unfolded, it will look like –
Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : A man covers half part of a certain distance at 15 km/hr. He covers 40 percent of the remaining distance at the speed of 12 km/hr and covers the rest of the distance at the speed of 21 km/hr. What is his average speed for the entire journey?
Option 1: $\frac{140}{9}$ km/hr
Option 2: $15$ km/hr
Option 3: $\frac{164}{9}$ km/hr
Option 4: $\frac{139}{9}$ km/hr
Correct Answer: $\frac{140}{9}$ km/hr
Solution : Let the total distance be $x$. A man covers half part of a certain distance at 15 km/hr. Time to cross half the distance = $\frac{\frac{x}{2}}{15}=\frac{x}{30}$ He covers 40% of the remaining distance at the speed of 12 km/hr. Time taken = $\frac{\frac{40}{100}×\frac{x}{2}}{12}=\frac{x}{60}$ He
Question : Directions: Select the option in which the numbers share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of numbers. 76 : 171
Option 1: 28 : 63
Option 2: 24 : 39
Option 3: 62 : 135
Option 4: 52 : 115
Correct Answer: 28 : 63
Solution : Given: 76 : 171
Divide the second term by the first term to obtain 2.25. Here in, 76 : 171→171 ÷ 76 = 2.25
Let's check the options – First option: 28 : 63→63 ÷ 28 = 2.25 Second option: 24 : 39→39
Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Natwar was a fraudster who always tried to fool others.
Option 1: betraying
Option 2: deceive
Option 3: cheating
Option 4: revealing
Correct Answer: deceive
It means to trick or mislead someone into believing something that is not true, which accurately conveys the idea of someone trying to fool others, as the original sentence suggests.
The meanings of the other options are
Question : In Indus Valley Civilisation, Dholavira is famous for which of the following?
Option 1: Rock cut architecture
Option 2: Sea port
Option 3: Water Conservation
Option 4: Pottery
Correct Answer: Water Conservation
Solution : The correct answer is Water Conservation.
Dholavira, part of India's archaeological heritage, boasts a pioneering stone-built water conservation system unparalleled in its era some 4,500 years ago. In July 2021, UNESCO designated it as India's 40th World Heritage Site. The advanced hydraulic engineering skills
Question : The table given below shows the sales of bikes and cars of five companies.
$J_1$ = The average sale of bikes of companies P, Q, and R. $J_2$ = The average sale of cars of companies R, S, and T. What is the value of ($J_1:J_2$)?
Option 1: 24 : 11
Option 2: 8 : 25
Option 3: 7 : 24
Option 4: 25 : 8
Correct Answer: 8 : 25
Solution : $J_1$ = The average sale of bikes of companies P, Q, and R = $\frac{200+100+500}{3}$ = $\frac{800}{3}$ $J_2$ = The average sale of cars of companies R, S, and T = $\frac{700+1000+800}{3}$ = $\frac{2500}{3}$ So, $J_1:J_2$ = $\frac{800}{3}:\frac{2500}{3}$ = 8 : 25 Hence,
Question : If the sum of 40% of a number and 30% of the same number is 70, then the number is:
Option 1: 200
Option 2: 100
Option 3: 150
Option 4: 125
Correct Answer: 100
Solution : Let's take the unknown number as $x$. According to the question, ⇒ 0.4$x$ + 0.3$x$ = 70 ⇒ 0.7$x$ = 70 ⇒ $x$ = $\frac{70}{0.7}$ = 100 Hence, the correct answer is 100.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a series is given with one number missing. Select the missing number from the given alternatives. 1, 25, ?, 361, 841, 1681
Option 1: 169
Option 2: 225
Option 3: 161
Option 4: 121
Correct Answer: 121
Solution : Given: 1, 25, ?, 361, 841, 1681
Add the square root of the previous number to a consecutive even number starting from 4 and then square the resultant, to get the next number in the series – (1)2 = 1; (1 + 4)2
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Which satellite was injected into the orbit first?
Option 1: EOS-07
Option 2: Janus 1
Option 3: AzaadiSAT-2
Option 4: Antaris
Correct Answer: EOS-07
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
In the passage, the sequence of events is mentioned regarding the satellite ejection. It states, "About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07, and soon after that, the other two satellites, Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2,
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