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Question : The ratio between the two numbers is 3 : 4. If each number is increased by 6, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. What is the difference of the numbers?
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 3
Option 3: 6
Option 4: 8
Correct Answer: 6
Solution : Given: The ratio between the two numbers is 3 : 4. If each number is increased by 6, the ratio becomes 4 : 5. Let the numbers be $3x$ and $4x$. As per given conditions, ⇒ $\frac{3x+6}{4x+6}=\frac{4}{5}$ ⇒ $15x+30=16x+24$ $\therefore x = 6$ $\therefore$ Required
Question : A retailer gets a 40% discount on the printed price of an article. The retailer sells it at the printed price. His gain percentage is:
Option 1: $40$%
Option 2: $55$%
Option 3: $66\frac{2}{3}$%
Option 4: $75$%
Correct Answer: $66\frac{2}{3}$%
Solution : Given: A retailer gets a 40% discount on the printed price of an article. The retailer sells it at the printed price. Let the printed price = Rs. 100 Discount = 40% So, cost price = (100 – 40) = Rs. 60 and selling price
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
In the stress-ridden world, traditional pastimes that could prove therapeutic are dying for want of patronage. One such is the art of puppetry. The word “puppet” is derived from the Latin word pupa, meaning “doll” or “girl”. Puppets came into being in India in the third century A.D. Here it was honed into a theatrical art. It helped to propagate the works of saints and religious leaders, and also depict stories from epics. Later, it spread to South East Asia. The Cambodian puppeteers inspired the Thais. Java and Bali followed though it didn’t catch on in Sumatra. The Malays followed the Siamese and Japanese styles in the nineteenth century. Gradually, puppets became more sophisticated in appearance, as skilled craftsmen began to make the models. Puppeteers became trained as performers. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, puppet theatres became extremely popular in artistic circles. Writers like George Sands and Goethe organised their own well-prepared puppet shows to entertain their friends. Puppet shows have been mentioned in the literature by Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, and many others.
Basically, there are three kinds of puppets. Shadow puppets are made of translucent leather and coloured vegetable dyes. Buffalo, goat, or sheep skin is treated to become translucent. Limbs are loosely jointed so that they can be made to move separately. A stick is attached vertically in the middle. The movement of the stick causes general movements. But for special movements, single strings attached to the limbs are used. These leather puppets are projected on a screen, which is illuminated by a light source placed behind the puppets. The puppeteer manipulates the puppets to form moving shadows on the screen. He also speaks the parts, sings, or is accompanied by music. String puppets involve puppets that are manipulated by six strings. The performance is on a stage but the puppeteers are never seen. They wear anklets which produce the illusion that the puppets themselves are dancing. The main storyteller recites the storyline, while the puppets perform, and the dialogue and music are provided by the puppeteers. Rod or stick puppets are constructed around the main central rod. A short horizontal bar serves as the shoulders, from which the upper limbs dangle. The arms, made of cloth and stuffed with straw or paper, are jointed or manipulated with other thinner rods. These puppets can be the size of a human being. The puppeteer hides behind the puppet and manipulates it. The coordination of the limbs comes only through practice.
Puppetry is a good communication medium. Messages can be propagated in a realistic way. Puppet making and performing is good occupational therapy for convalescents and physically disabled people. Muscular coordination and manual dexterity improve with effort. However, the best use of this art is that it can provide delightful hours of fun to young and old alike.
Question:
Which of the following statements testifies that puppetry was popular in artistic circles?
Option 1: People spent a huge sum of money to see puppet shows
Option 2: Puppeteers were trained to give performances.
Option 3: Puppets became more sophisticated in appearance.
Option 4: Puppetry finds a mention in literature.
Correct Answer: Puppetry finds a mention in literature.
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The passage mentions in the last lines of the first paragraph that puppet theatres became extremely popular in artistic circles during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It highlights that writers like George Sands
Question : Storms of gases are visible in the chromosphere of the Sun during
Option 1: Cyclones
Option 2: Anticyclones
Option 3: Lunar eclipse
Option 4: Solar eclipse
Correct Answer: Solar eclipse
Solution : The correct option is Solar eclipse.
Storms of gases or solar prominences are most typically seen during a total solar eclipse. When the Moon totally covers the Sun's disc during an eclipse, the fainter outer layers of the Sun, such as the chromosphere, become
Question : X is 30% more than Y and 25% less than Z. If the value of Y is Rs. 300, then what is the value (in Rs.) of Z?
Option 1: 390
Option 2: 400
Option 3: 470
Option 4: 520
Correct Answer: 520
Solution : Value of Y = 300 So, X = $300 × \frac{130}{100}$ = $390$ Now, X = Z × $\frac{75}{100}$ ⇒ 390 = Z × $\frac{75}{100}$ ⇒ Z = $\frac{100}{75}\times 390$ ⇒ Z = 520 Hence, the correct answer is 520.
Question : _______ recommended a change in the structure and working of BCCI.
Option 1: Lodha committee
Option 2: Parekh committee
Option 3: Sena committee
Option 4: Akhil committee
Correct Answer: Lodha committee
Solution : The correct option is the Lodha committee.
The Lodha Committee is officially known as the Justice Lodha Committee. It was headed by Justice Rajendra Mal Lodha. It was appointed by the Supreme Court of India to recommend changes in the structure and functioning
Question : Directions: A word is represented by only one set of numbers as given in any one of the alternatives. The sets of numbers given in the alternatives are represented by two classes of alphabets as in the two matrices, given below. The columns and rows of Matrix (I) are numbered from 0 to 4 and that of Matrix (II) are numbered from 5 to 9. A letter from these matrices can be represented first by its row and next by its column, e.g. A can be represented by 03, 12, etc, and N can be represented by 56, 65, etc. Similarly, you have to identify the set for the following word. DRAW
Option 1: 14, 89, 12, 78
Option 2: 41, 66, 23, 55
Option 3: 32, 75, 44, 76
Option 4: 23, 57, 30, 68
Correct Answer: 14, 89, 12, 78
Solution : Given: DRAW
Number representations of each letter – D→00, 14, 23, 32, 41 R→57, 66, 89, 98, 75 A→03, 12, 21, 30, 44 W→55, 69, 78, 87, 96
First option: 14, 89, 12, 78; All the letters of the word DRAW can
Question : Jagoi and Thabal Chongba are the famous dances of which Indian state?
Option 1: Uttar Pradesh
Option 2: Odisha
Option 3: Manipur
Option 4: Nagaland
Correct Answer: Manipur
Solution : The correct option is Manipur.
Jagoi and Thabal Chongba are famous traditional dances of the Indian state of Manipur. These dances are an integral part of Manipuri culture and are often performed during festivals and celebrations. Jagoi is a form of group dance, while
Question : A man drives his car for 24 km at a speed of 48 km/hr and for the next 1.5 hours, he drives at a speed of 80 km/hr. Find his average speed (in km/hr) for the entire journey.
Option 1: 64
Option 2: 72
Option 3: 68
Option 4: 75
Correct Answer: 72
Solution : Average speed = $\frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}}$ Time taken to travel the distance of 24 km with a speed of 48 km/hr $ = \frac{24}{48}= \frac{1}{2}= 0.5$ hr The man drives for the next 1.5 hours he drives at a speed of 80 km/hr ∴ Distance
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select 'No substitution'.
The markets will be slow to recovers from the current recession.
Option 1: to recover
Option 2: to recovered
Option 3: No substitution
Option 4: to recovering
Correct Answer: to recover
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Explanation: The verb form to be used with a plural subject ("markets") should be to recover. Thus, to recovers should be replaced with to recover as the infinitive to is followed by the base form
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