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Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error, and select the option which rectifies that error.
A lot of adulterants / are chemicals that can lead / to an range of health problems / in both children and adults.
Option 1: A lot of adulterants
Option 2: are chemicals that can lead
Option 3: in both children and adults.
Option 4: to a range of health problems
Correct Answer: to a range of health problems
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
The error lies in the use of the article "an" before the word "range". In this case, "range" begins with a consonant sound. So, it requires the article "a" instead of "an"
Question : Which chemical element of Group 18 of the periodic table is produced by the natural radioactive decay of Uranium in soils and rocks?
Option 1: Oganesson
Option 2: Krypton
Option 3: Radon
Option 4: Neon
Correct Answer: Radon
Solution : The correct answer is Radon.
The chemical element produced by the natural radioactive decay of uranium in soils and rocks within Group 18 of the periodic table is Radon (Rn). Radon is a colourless, odourless and tasteless noble gas. It is a radioactive
Question : The mean height of 30 students was given as 140 cm. It was later observed that one of the observations was incorrectly copied as 121 cm while it was 134 cm. What was the correct mean height? [Give your answer correct to one place of decimal.]
Option 1: 150.4 cm
Option 2: 140.4 cm
Option 3: 160.4 cm
Option 4: 130.4 cm
Correct Answer: 140.4 cm
Solution : The mean height of 30 students = 140 cm Sum of heights = 140 × 30 = 4200 Actual sum of heights = 4200 – 121 + 134 = 4213 Actual mean height = $\frac{4213}{30}$ = 140.43 Hence, the correct answer is 140.4 cm.
Question : ' Darwin finches' refer to a group of :
Option 1: Fishes
Option 2: Lizards
Option 3: Birds
Option 4: Amphibians
Correct Answer: Birds
Solution : The correct option is Birds.
Darwin's finches refers to a group of birds that Charles Darwin observed during his voyage on the HMS Beagle in the early 1830s. There are about 14 species of these finches, and they are known for their remarkable diversity in
Question : In what ratio should tea at Rs. 240 per kg be mixed with tea at Rs. 280 per kg so that, on selling the mixture at Rs. 324 per kg, there is a profit of 20%?
Option 1: 1 : 1
Option 2: 1 : 2
Option 3: 1 : 3
Option 4: 1 : 4
Correct Answer: 1 : 3
Solution : Let the cost price (CP) of Tea A = Rs. 240 and CP of Tea B = Rs. 280 Let the CP of the mixture be Rs. $x$. The mixture is sold at Rs. 324 with a gain of 20%. So, $\frac{120x}{100}$ =
Question : Which of the following Article/Articles cannot be suspended even during an emergency?
Option 1: Article 19
Option 2: Articles 20 and 21
Option 3: Articles 22 and 23
Option 4: Articles 24 and 25
Correct Answer: Articles 20 and 21
Solution : The correct option is Articles 20 and 21.
Articles 20 and 21 of the Constitution of India pertain to fundamental rights and provide protections to individuals. Article 20 ensures that no person can be convicted of any offence except for violation
Question : Directions: If 29 November 2009 is Sunday, then what will be the day of the week on 30 May 2010?
Option 1: Monday
Option 2: Sunday
Option 3: Tuesday
Option 4: Saturday
Correct Answer: Sunday
Solution : Given: 29 November 2009 is Sunday.
Let's calculate the total number of days from the 29th of November 2009 to the 30th of May 2010 –
Number of remaining days in 2009 = 1 + 31 = 32 Number of days from 1 January 2010
Question : Direction: In the following question, select the one which is different from other three alternatives.
Option 1: 35 - 66
Option 2: 71 - 94
Option 3: 24 - 57
Option 4: 56 - 70
Correct Answer: 56 - 70
Solution : Let's check the options —
First option: 35 - 66; 66 – 35 = 31. 31 is odd.
Second option: 71 - 94; 94 – 71 = 23. 23 is odd.
Third option: 24 - 57; 57 – 24 = 33. 33 is
Question : Comprehension:
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Although pollution of land, sea, and air has been well documented, the latest and the least recognised version is the swelling tide of noise which is engulfing urban as well as rural areas. This has long-term implications for the ecology, health and productivity of a fast-developing country like India.
Unlike other pollutants, noise lacks visibility, seldom registering on the consciousness, except as a trifling irritant to be dismissed at will and therefore less likely to be perceived as a threat. Available data indicates that noise does pose a threat to health and is known to have caused a number of complications. Declining productivity among workers in certain industries has been directly correlated with noise levels, particularly those under constant exposure to the menace.
The first-ever survey of the impact of noise on health, conducted by All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AlIMS), has established that noise not only impairs the physical and psychological functioning of the human organism but also causes nausea, vomiting, pain, hypertension and a lot of other complications, including cardio-vascular complaints. A study by the Post Graduate School of Basic Medical Sciences, Chennai, confirms such conclusions. In 50 per cent of industries, it was found that workmen exposed to higher intensities of noise in occupational capacities were often irritated, short-tempered, impatient and more likely to resort to agitation and disrupt production. This was true of units in heavy industrial pockets in and around the four metropolitan centres.
Recreational noise, another ugly facet, is becoming more widespread in cities and towns. Loudspeakers are turned at full volume during marriages, festivals, jaguars, and musical programmes, particularly at night, without the least consideration for others. Even at 50 dB, sound can awaken a person from a deep slumber. As experiments have shown, loudspeakers with output from 60 to 80 dB cause the pupils of a slumbering person to dilate, with increasing intake of oxygen, resulting in palpitation. The effect is more pronounced in narrow lanes. TV sets are played at full volume at prime time, invariably disturbing neighbours. Noise-making seems to have become the latest status symbol, be it an election campaign, slogan shouting, or advertising ownership of a TV set.
Question:
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
Option 1: Loudspeakers with low decibel sound can cause palpitations.
Option 2: Several studies have been conducted on air, water and land pollution.
Option 3: There is a direct correlation between the productivity of workers and noise.
Option 4: Noise pollution is not visible to the eyes.
Correct Answer: Loudspeakers with low decibel sound can cause palpitations.
Solution : The correct option is the first option.
The passage mentions that even at 50 dB, sound can awaken a person from a deep slumber, but it doesn't specify that it causes palpitations. Palpitations and dilation of pupils were
Question : Oil raises the wick in a lamp because
Option 1: Oil is very light.
Option 2: Of the diffusion of oil through wick
Option 3: Of the surface tension phenomenon
Option 4: Of the capillary action phenomenon
Correct Answer: Of the capillary action phenomenon
Solution : The answer is the capillary action phenomenon.
The capillary action phenomenon causes oil to rise in the lamp's wick. Molecules in this liquid flow through the narrow gaps in a wick without the assistance of an outside force. The intermolecular
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