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Question : Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined word in the given sentence.
Last week's rain ravaged the whole city.
Option 1: reaffirmed
Option 2: rescinded
Option 3: ruined
Option 4: retracted
Correct Answer: ruined
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The adjective ravaged means to be severely damaged. Ruined means damaged or destroyed to the point of being in a state of irreparable disrepair.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : Plants require nutrients for their growth which can be supplied through _______.
Option 1: soil and air only
Option 2: soil, water, and air
Option 3: soil and water only
Option 4: soil only
Correct Answer: soil, water, and air
Solution : The correct answer is soil, water, and air.
Plants necessitate essential nutrients for growth and these are supplied through a combination of soil, water, and air. The soil provides minerals and a medium for root anchorage, water facilitates nutrient absorption and
Question : Raman, Rohit, and Raja are partners and invest in a business. Raman invests $\frac{1}{4}$th of the total and Rohit invests $\frac{1}{3}$rd of the total. What is the ratio of profit of Raman, Rohit, and Raja respectively?
Option 1: 4 : 3 : 1
Option 2: 3 : 4 : 4
Option 3: 3 : 4 : 5
Option 4: 4 : 3 : 5
Correct Answer: 3 : 4 : 5
Solution : Raman's share = $\frac{1}{4}$ Rohit's share = $\frac{1}{3}$ Raja's share = $1-(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3})=\frac{5}{12}$ Share of Raman : Rohit : Raja = $\frac{1}{4}$ : $\frac{1}{3}$ : $\frac{5}{12}$ LCM of 4, 3, and 12 is 12. Multiplying by 12 in all fractions, we get,
Question : Directions: Select the option figure in which the given figure is embedded (rotation is NOT allowed).
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : Since the rotation is restricted. So, the embedded figure will have the same orientation as the main figure. By comparison of the question figure with all the option figures, the given question figure is embedded only in the third option figure.
Hence, the third option is
Question : Directions: C @ S means C is the father of S, C * S means C is the brother of S, C # S means C is the sister of S, C % S means C is the daughter of S, and C = S means C is the mother of S, then how is Z related to Q in the following expression? Q % R @ S * T % Z
Option 1: Brother's wife
Option 2: Mother
Option 3: Sister
Option 4: Daughter
Correct Answer: Mother
Solution : As per the given information, the family tree will be as follows –
Here, the quadrilateral represents the male, and the circular figure represents the female in the figure.
So, from the above family tree, Z is the mother of Q. Hence, the second option
Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. One who can speak two languages
Option 1: Multilingual
Option 2: Bilingual
Option 3: Trilingual
Option 4: Monolingual
Correct Answer: Bilingual
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The term bilingual refers to a person who has the ability to speak or use two languages fluently or proficiently.
The meanings of the other words are:
Question : Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank and complete the collocation.
I had a nice ______ on my birthday with all my friends and relatives.
Option 1: opportunity
Option 2: day
Option 3: experience
Option 4: time
Correct Answer: time
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: In the context of a celebration, the collocation "nice time" is often used to convey a positive and enjoyable experience. Nice time is suitable and can be used interchangeably, especially when referring to a birthday celebration.
Question : If $(x+\frac{1}{x})^2=3$, then what is the value of $x^6 + x^{–6}$?
Option 1: 6
Option 2: 2
Option 3: –6
Option 4: –2
Correct Answer: –2
Solution : Given: $(x+\frac{1}{x})^2=3$ We know the algebraic identities, $(x+\frac{1}{x})^2= x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2$ and $(x+\frac{1}{x})^3=x^6 + \frac{1}{x^{6}}+3(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2})$ $(x+\frac{1}{x})^2=3$ ⇒ $x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2=3$ ⇒ $x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=3–2$ ⇒ $x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=1$ (equation 1) Take the cube of equation (1) on both sides, $(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2})^3=1^3$ ⇒ $x^6 + \frac{1}{x^{6}}+3(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2})=1$ ⇒ $x^6 + \frac{1}{x^{6}}+3\times 1=1$ ⇒ $x^6 + \frac{1}{x^{6}}=1-3$
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution required'.
The prospects of surviving any serious illness are improved if the disease is catching early.
Option 1: being caught early
Option 2: caught early
Option 3: No substitution required
Option 4: catch earlier
Correct Answer: caught early
Solution : The most appropriate choice to substitute is the second option.
Explanation: To ensure proper verb tense and maintain parallel structure in the sentence, the correct form is, caught early. The original sentence discusses the prospects of surviving a serious illness when the disease
Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Clean India Mission is one of the most (1) _____ and popular missions to have taken place in India. This mission includes a reward to a state and a city. This encourages every citizen to keep the surroundings clean. This cleanliness campaign was (2) _____ by the Indian government at the national level, (3) _____ all the rural towns and urban cities. Its primary objective is to spread awareness of the importance of cleanliness. Slogans are written on the banners and pictures are painted in a very attractive manner to evoke the feeling of cleanliness. After that, a major objective was to teach citizens to (4) _____ of waste mindfully and to provide basic (5) _____ facilities. For this, wet and dry dustbins are kept by every citizen whether it is home or office.
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 4.
Option 1: show
Option 2: disturb
Option 3: dispose
Option 4: finish
Correct Answer: dispose
For waste, we often use words such as dispose. According to the sentence, the citizens should learn how to dispose of waste. Disposal of waste means the collection, sorting, transporting, and treatment of waste, as well as
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