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Question : Comprehension:
In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
Nature has been suffering mutely for hundreds of years but the problem did not (1)______ serious proportions so long as the damage was (2)______ and not beyond self-repair. These limits were crossed with (3)______ technological breakthroughs accomplished during the recent years. The developed nations (4)______ benefitted most from these were the first to (5)______ the environmental diseases bred by advanced technology.
Question:
Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank 4.
Option 1: whose
Option 2: whom
Option 3: who
Option 4: which
Correct Answer: which
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Using which here connects the sentence logically, indicating that the developed nations were affected by these specific technological breakthroughs, making it the suitable choice to maintain coherence in the sentence.
Question : Rearrange the parts of the sentence in correct order. The decision not P. to include any kind of wealth or Q. crisis, has proven controversial R. income tax, which would be the fairer option S. for solving the social care funding
Option 1: SQPR
Option 2: PRSQ
Option 3: RSPQ
Option 4: QPRS
Correct Answer: PRSQ
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
It starts by presenting the decision not to include any kind of wealth or income tax (P). Following this, it introduces the alternative solution of implementing an income tax, which is suggested to be a fairer option for
Question : Which one of the following statements about pyrolysis, which is a process for solid waste treatment, is incorrect?
Option 1: It converts the waste into solids, liquids and gases, of which the resultant liquids and gases can be used to produce energy.
Option 2: The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Option 3: The process occurs under high pressure at a temperature above 430oC.
Option 4: It is a thermochemical decomposition of organic waste.
Correct Answer: The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Solution : The answer is The process occurs at a temperature above 430oC at atmospheric pressure.
Pyrolysis is a disintegration technology that converts organic biomass into liquids rich in carbon content that can
Question : Improve the underlined part of the sentence. Choose 'No improvement' as an answer if the sentence is grammatically correct. The dessert was many sweet for my tastes.
Option 1: too sweetly
Option 2: more sweeter
Option 3: too sweet
Option 4: No improvement
Correct Answer: too sweet
Solution : The correct option will be the third option.
The word many is inappropriate in this context. Instead, too should be used to indicate an excess or degree beyond what is desirable.
Therefore, the corrected sentence is: "The dessert was too sweet for my tastes."
Question : Directions: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No Error".
Many a man have (1) / come to India from Canada (2) / to live here permanently. (3) / No Error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The error lies in the first part of the sentence.
In the first part, "Many a man have" should be replaced with "Many a man has". When many a is used, it should be followed by a singular verb, so has (singular) should be used
Question : The percentage of oxygen in the air is approximately:
Option 1: 100%
Option 2: 1%
Option 3: 78%
Option 4: 21%
Correct Answer: 21%
Solution : The correct answer is 21%.
The troposphere is the layer of the atmosphere which has all the necessary gases on Earth which are vital for the existence of life. In the atmosphere the most abundant gas is nitrogen. Oxygen is the second most abundant gas
Question : Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word.
We cannot delay the project ______ it is urgent.
Option 1: as if
Option 2: than
Option 3: because
Option 4: although
Correct Answer: because
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Because is a type of subordinate conjunction that is used to introduce a clause or reason. In this context, it is used to introduce the reason why the project cannot be delayed.
Therefore, the complete sentence is:
Question : Direction: The pie chart shows the breakup of the monthly expenditure of a person.
If the total salary of the person is Rs. 50,000, what will be the expenditure on rent?
Option 1: Rs. 16,000
Option 2: Rs. 12,000
Option 3: Rs. 7,000
Option 4: Rs. 8,000
Correct Answer: Rs. 8,000
Solution : Given salary = Rs. 50,000 Expenditure on rent = 16% of total rent = $\frac{16}{100}×50000$ = Rs. 8000 Hence, the correct answer is Rs. 8,000.
Question : Directions: Which two numbers and two signs should be interchanged in the following equation to make it correct? 18 – 6 + 11 × 5 + 18 = 113
Option 1: 6 and 5, + and ×
Option 2: 18 and 5, + and ×
Option 3: 6 and 5, – and ×
Option 4: 18 and 5, – and ×
Correct Answer: 6 and 5, – and ×
Solution : Given: 18 – 6 + 11 × 5 + 18 = 113
Replace the symbols and numbers given in the equation with the assigned symbols and numbers in the options one by one – First option: 6 and 5, +
Question : The immortal national song Bande Mataram has been written by :
Option 1: Rabindranath Tagore
Option 2: Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyaya
Option 3: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Option 4: Surendranath Bandopadhyaya
Correct Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Solution : Correct Answer is Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Vande Mataram is a Sanskrit poem written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. It is included in the Bengali novel ‘Anandamath’. The poem was later made the national song of the country. The poem was written by Bankim Chatterjee.
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