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Question : What is the primary source of energy in an ecosystem?
Option 1: Moonlight
Option 2: Sunlight
Option 3: Oxidation in plants
Option 4: The heat released during respiration
Correct Answer: Sunlight
Solution : The correct option is sunlight.
Sunlight serves as an ecosystem's main energy source. Through a process called photosynthesis, sunlight powers the majority of ecological processes. The ability to capture solar energy and transform it into chemical energy in the form of organic molecules, mostly
Question : Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the given word. Humble
Option 1: Votary
Option 2: Passive
Option 3: Diffident
Option 4: Assertive
Correct Answer: Assertive
Solution : The fourth option is correct.
Humble refers to having a modest or low view of one's importance, being unpretentious, and showing a lack of pride or arrogance. Assertive, on the other hand, refers to a confident and self-assured manner of expressing one's opinions, needs, or
Question :
Yeast is a _____.
Option 1:
bacteria
Option 2:
fungi
Option 3: algae
Option 4: bryophyte
Correct Answer:
Solution : The correct option is fungi.
Yeast is a single-celled microbe of the fungi kingdom. Because it can ferment carbohydrates into carbon dioxide and alcohol, yeast plays an important role in various applications. It is also used in scientific studies as a model organism, offering insights
Question : Benzene cannot undergo:
Option 1: substitution
Option 2: addition
Option 3: elimination
Option 4: oxidation
Correct Answer: elimination
Solution : The correct option is elimination.
Benzene is incapable of undergoing an elimination reaction. Benzene's carbon atoms are sp2 hybridised, which means they form a planar ring with alternating single, and double bonds. Because the double bonds are delocalized around the ring, benzene is
Question : What is the value of $\frac{126}{39} × \left(\frac{78}{14}÷ \frac{13}{91}\right)-\frac{45}{9} ?$
Option 1: 121
Option 2: 123
Option 3: 143
Option 4: 141
Correct Answer: 121
Solution : Given expression, $\frac{126}{39} × \left(\frac{78}{14}÷ \frac{13}{91}\right)-\frac{45}{9}$ $=\frac{126}{39}×\left(\frac{78}{14}× \frac{91}{13}\right)-5$ $=\frac{126}{39}×39-5$ $=126-5$ $=121$ Hence, the correct answer is 121.
Question : Which among the following is an Indian martial art from Manipur?
Option 1: Muay Thai
Option 2: Kalaripayattu
Option 3: Thang-Ta
Option 4: Gatka
Correct Answer: Thang-Ta
Solution : The correct option is Thang-Ta.
Thang-Ta is an Indian martial art from Manipur. It combines armed and unarmed combat and often involves the use of swords and spears. The other martial arts, such as Muay Thai, Kalaripayattu, and Gatka, are associated with Thailand, Kerala
Question : Simplify the following: $\mathrm{(1+cot^2\theta)(1-cos\theta)(1+cos\theta)}$
Option 1: 1
Option 2: –5
Option 3: 3
Option 4: –3
Correct Answer: 1
Solution : $\mathrm{(1+cot^2\theta)(1-cos\theta)(1+cos\theta)}$ $=\mathrm{(1+cot^2\theta)(1-cos^2\theta)}$ $=\mathrm{(cosec^2\theta)(sin^2\theta)}$ $=1$ Hence, the correct answer is 1.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions.
For birds to survive, they must learn to live with and off humans, and those birds, like crows, sparrows, and mynahs, who do this to perfection, continue to thrive as our cities grow, whereas the purely wild birds, who depend on forests for life, are rapidly disappearing because forests are disappearing. If you have just a bit of garden and perhaps a guava tree, you will be visited by innumerable bulbuls, mynahs, tailor birds, parrots, etc. Or, if you own an old house, you will have to share it with pigeons and sparrows. And, if you have neither a garden nor a rooftop, you will still be visited by the crows.
Where man goes, the crow follows. He has learned to perfect the art of living off of humans. He will, I am sure, be the first bird on the moon, scavenging among the paper bags and cartons left behind by untidy astronauts. Crows favour the densest areas of the human population, and there must be one for every human. Many crows seem to have been humans in their previous lives; they possess all the cunning and sense of self preservation of man. At the same time, there are many humans who have obviously been crows, we haven't lost their thieving instincts.
Watch a crow sidling along the garden wall with an eye at the kitchen door and any attendant humans. He waits in the background till his chance comes, and then he pounces! I have even known a crow to make off with an egg from the breakfast table. The mynah, however, is more of a gentleman. He prefers fruit on the tree to scraps from the kitchen and visits the garden in expectation of handouts. He is quite handsome, too, with his bright orange bill. Although the blue jay is quite capable of making his living in the forest, he seems to show a preference for human haunts. He would rather perch on a telegraph wire because he finds it a better launching pad for his sudden rocket flights and aerial acrobatics!
Question:
Which of these birds has been called a ‘thief’ by the narrator?
Option 1: parrot
Option 2: crow
Option 3: mynah
Option 4: bulbul
Correct Answer: crow
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The bird that has been called a 'thief' by the narrator is the crow. The passage mentions the cunning and thieving instincts of crows, describing how they sidle along walls, wait for opportunities, and even make off
Question : Choose the word that means the same as the given word. Villainous
Option 1: Wholesome
Option 2: Lucid
Option 3: Nefarious
Option 4: Famous
Correct Answer: Nefarious
Solution : The third option is correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is nefarious.
Question : If $a+b+c=0$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2=40$, then what is the value of $a b+b c+c a$?
Option 1: –30
Option 2: –20
Option 3: –25
Option 4: –40
Correct Answer: –20
Solution : Given: $a+b+c=0$ and $a^2+b^2+c^2=40$ we know that, $(a+b+c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab+bc+ca)$ Putting the values, we get: ⇒ $0 = 40 + 2(ab+bc+ca)$ ⇒ $ab+bc+ca = -\frac{40}{2} = -20$ Hence, the correct answer is –20.
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