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Question : Who was the first ecologist to describe the specific shape of eco-trophic interactions, which he called the pyramid of numbers, in the 1920s?
Option 1: Charles Elton
Option 2: Ernst Haeckel
Option 3: Howard Thomas Odum
Option 4: E. O. Wilson
Correct Answer: Charles Elton
Solution : The correct option is Charles Elton.
The concept of the pyramid of numbers in ecological trophic interactions was first introduced by the British ecologist Charles Elton in the 1920s. Elton described the structure of ecosystems based on the number of organisms at different
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, PHONES is coded as NFMLCQ. What is the code for REALLY in that code language?
Option 1: PCYKKW
Option 2: PCYJJY
Option 3: PCYJJV
Option 4: PCYJJW
Correct Answer: PCYJJW
Solution : Given: PHONES is coded as NFMLCQ.
Subtract 2 from the place value of each letter of PHONES, to obtain the code – P – 2 = N; H – 2 = F; O – 2 = M; N – 2 = L; E – 2
Question : The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don't find any error, mark 'No Error' as your answer. I can't talk right now; / I am being really busy. / I'll call you later.
Option 1: I can't talk right now
Option 2: I am being really busy
Option 3: No Error
Option 4: I'll call you later
Correct Answer: I am being really busy
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
The use of being in this context is unnecessary. Instead, we can simply say I am really busy to convey the same meaning. The continuous form "am being" is used when describing a temporary
Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
Option 1: Procedure
Option 2: Procession
Option 3: Prescription
Option 4: Pilgrimmage
Correct Answer: Pilgrimmage
Solution : The fourth option is the correct answer.
The correct spelling of the word referring to a journey to a sacred place is pilgrimage, not pilgrimmage. The incorrect spelling contains an extra "m".
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Question : If 8% of $x$ = 4% of $y$, then 20% of $x$ is:
Option 1: 10% of $y$
Option 2: 16% of $y$
Option 3: 40% of $y$
Option 4: 80% of $y$
Correct Answer: 10% of $y$
Solution : Given: 8% × $x$ = 4% × $y$ ⇒ $\frac{8}{100}x$ = $\frac{4}{100}y$ ⇒ $\frac{x}{y}$ = $\frac{400}{800}$ = $\frac{1}{2}$ ⇒ $x$ = $\frac{1}{2}y$ So, 20% × $x$ = 20% × $\frac{1}{2}y$ = 10% of $y$ Hence, the correct answer is 10% of $y$.
Question : Directions: In the following question, a sentence is given with a blank that is to be filled in with an appropriate word. Four alternatives are suggested; choose the correct alternative out of them as your answer. Sanjay ___ his mother in the morning every day.
Option 1: calls in
Option 2: calls up
Option 3: calls off
Option 4: calls down
Correct Answer: calls up
Solution : The second option is the correct answer: calls up.
"Calls in": to request or summon someone to come or return.
"Calls up": to make a telephone call.
"Calls off": to cancel or terminate an event, activity, or plan.
Question : Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select 'No substitution needed'.
He came down from his horse.
Option 1: climbed down
Option 2: stepped down
Option 3: got off
Option 4: No substitution needed
Correct Answer: got off
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: "Got off" is a widely understood and idiomatic expression for leaving or disembarking from a vehicle, and it is commonly used in everyday language. While "came down" or "climbed down" could also convey the action, "got
Question : Directions: From the given alternative select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word. COMMUNICATION
Option 1: ACTION
Option 2: UNION
Option 3: NATION
Option 4: UNISON
Correct Answer: UNISON
Solution : Given: COMMUNICATION
Now, let's compare all the option words with the word COMMUNICATION – First option: ACTION; All the letters of ACTION are present in the word COMMUNICATION. Second option: UNION; All the letters of UNION are present in the word COMMUNICATION. Third option: NATION;
Question : Directions: A piece of paper is folded and cut as shown below in the question figures. From the given answer figures, indicate how it will appear when opened.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : When the given folded paper is unfolded, it will look like –
Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : Direction: In the given question, select the related letter from the given alternatives.
FIG : EGHJFH :: BIN : ?
Option 1: ACJHMO
Option 2: CAHJMOC
Option 3: CAJHOM
Option 4: ACHJMO
Correct Answer: ACHJMO
Solution : Given:
FIG → EGHJFH
Adjacent letters of F → E, G
Adjacent letters of I → H, J
Adjacent letters of G → F, H
Similarly, follow the same pattern for BIN,
Adjacent letters of B →
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