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Question : Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Huge fire for celebration
Option 1: Campaign
Option 2: Bonfire
Option 3: Agenda
Option 4: Crossfire
Correct Answer: Bonfire
Solution : The second option is correct.
The one-word substitute for huge fire for celebration is bonfire.
A bonfire is a large outdoor fire, typically made for ceremonial or celebratory purposes.
Therefore, the correct answer is bonfire.
Question : Match the columns.
Option 1: i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
Option 2: i-b, ii-c, iii-a, iv-d
Option 3: i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
Option 4: i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
Correct Answer: i-d, ii-c, iii-b, iv-a
Solution : The correct options are i-d, ii-c, iii-b, and iv-a.
(i) Gaucher disease: Rare genetic disorder, lacks glucocerebrosidase enzyme.
(ii) Hunter syndrome: Mucopolysaccharidosis, lacks iduronate-2-sulfatase enzyme.
(iii) Tay-Sachs disease: Lysosomal storage disorder, lacks hexosaminidase A enzyme.
(iv) Phenylketonuria (PKU): Inherited metabolic disorder, lacks
Question : Which of the following is equal to $\frac{1}{\tan \theta}+\tan \theta$?
Option 1: $\sec \theta \operatorname{cosec} \theta$
Option 2: $1$
Option 3: $\frac{\operatorname{cosec} \theta}{\sec \theta}$
Option 4: $\tan ^2 \theta$
Correct Answer: $\sec \theta \operatorname{cosec} \theta$
Solution : Given: The trigonometric expression is $\frac{1}{\tan \theta}+\tan \theta$. We know the trigonometric identity $\sec^2\theta=1+\tan^2\theta$ ⇒ $\frac{1}{\tan \theta}+\tan \theta=\frac{1+\tan^2 \theta}{\tan \theta}$ $=\frac{\sec^2 \theta}{\tan \theta}=\frac{\sec^2 \theta}{\sin\theta}\times\cos\theta=\sec \theta \operatorname{cosec} \theta$ Hence, the correct answer is $\sec \theta \operatorname{cosec} \theta$.
Question : Directions: A constituency is divided into four regions: A, B, C, and D. Two candidates, X and Y, contested the last election from that constituency. The adjoining graph gives the breakdown of voting in the four regions. Study the graph and answer the following question: Nearly what percentage of his total votes did X receive from region B?
Option 1: 30%
Option 2: 31%
Option 3: 32%
Option 4: 35%
Correct Answer: 32%
Solution : As per the given bar graph: In Region B, X gets 73 votes. Total votes received by X = 45 + 73 + 51 + 56 = 225 votes Required percent = $\frac{\text{X gets votes in region B}}{{\text{Total votes received by X}}}× 100$ Required percent
Question : Select the correct direct form of the given sentence. He said that he was sorry for all that.
Option 1: "I am sorry for all then.” He says.
Option 2: “I was sorry for all this.” He said.
Option 3: “I am sorry for all that.” He says.
Option 4: . “I am sorry for all this.” He said.
Correct Answer: . “I am sorry for all this.” He said.
Solution : The correct option is the fourth option.
Explanation:
The direct form of reported speech involves directly quoting what someone said without any changes to the tense or pronouns used in the reported speech.
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
Notwithstanding logistical challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, India continues to expand its rice export footprint in the African, Asian, and European Union markets, thus having the largest share in the global rice trade. The robust global demand also helped India’s growth in rice exports.
In 2020-21, India’s rice exports (Basmati and Non-Basmati) rose by a huge 87 per cent to 17.72 Million tonnes (MT) from 9.49 MT achieved in 2019-20.
In terms of value realisation, India’s rice exports rose by 38 per cent to USD 8815 million in 2020-21 from USD 6397 million reported in 2019-20. In terms of Rupees, India’s rice export grew by 44 per cent to Rs 65298 crore in 2020-21 from Rs 45379 crore in the previous year. In the first seven months of the current financial year (2021-22), India’s rice exports rose by more than 33 per cent to 11.79 MT from 8.91 MT achieved during April-October, 2020-21. It is anticipated that India’s rice exports in 2021-22 will likely surpass the record feet of 17.72 MT achieved in 2020-21.
In 2020-21, India shipped non-basmati rice to nine countries - Timor-Leste, Puerto Rico, Brazil, Papua New Guinea, Zimbabwe, Burundi, Eswatini, Myanmar, and Nicaragua, where exports were carried out for the first time or earlier the shipment was smaller in volume.
India’s Non-Basmati rice exports were valued at USD 4796 million (Rs 35448 crore) in 2020-21, with Basmati Rice exports a close second at USD 4018 million (Rs 29,849 crore).In terms of volume of Basmati rice exports in 2020-21, the top ten countries – Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, United States of America, Kuwait, United Kingdom, Qatar, and Oman have a share of close to 80 per cent in total shipments of aromatic long-grained rice from India.
Top ten countries – Nepal, Benin, Bangladesh, Senegal, Togo, Cote D Ivoire, Guinea, Malaysia, Iraq, United Arab Emirates – have a share of 57 per cent in India’s total exports of non-Basmati rice in 2020-21 in terms of volume.
What is the estimate of rice export in the year 2021-22?
Option 1: It will remain the same as the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
Option 2: It may fall below the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
Option 3: It will exceed the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020–21.
Option 4: It will not pass beyond the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020-21.
Correct Answer: It will exceed the 17.72 MT rice export achieved in 2020–21.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Explanation: As stated in the last line of the third paragraph of the passage, the rice exports of India in 2021–22 would likely surpass the 17.72
Question : Which Article of the Indian Constitution empowers the parliament to regulate the right of citizenship?
Option 1: Article 8
Option 2: Article 9
Option 3: Article 10
Option 4: Article 11
Correct Answer: Article 11
Solution : The correct answer is Article 11.
Citizenship is a legal status that grants individuals specific rights and privileges within a country. The Indian Constitution mentions citizenship in Part 2, and Articles 5 to 11. Article 11 empowers the Indian Parliament to regulate citizenship rights
Question : Direction: In the following question, some parts of the sentence may have some errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If the sentence is free from error, select "No error".
Yesterday (1) / it rained (2) / like cats and dogs. (3) / No error (4)
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (3)
Solution : The error lies in the third part of the sentence.
The idiom cats and dogs is a Greek expression that means it is raining very heavily. In this context, it means it rained unbelievably hard. It is used generally when it rains unusually, and like
Question : Directions: Find out the number of squares in the given pattern.
Option 1: 26
Option 2: 30
Option 3: 35
Option 4: 38
Correct Answer: 35
Solution : The given figure can be labelled as shown below –
Now, in the above figure, there are a total of 35 squares. They are ABPQ, BCXQ, CXRD, DRFE, POSQ, SQXT, TXRU, RUGF, OSVN, VSTY, YTUW, WUGH, NMLV, LKYV, KYWJ, JIHW, ACTO, BDUS, CTGE, NPXY, VQRW,
Question : Which of the following series is true about energy flow in an ecosystem?
Option 1: Producers→ Decomposers→ Consumers
Option 2: Decomposers→ Consumers → Producers
Option 3: Producers→ Consumers→ Decomposers
Option 4: Consumers→ Producers→ Decomposers
Correct Answer: Producers→ Consumers→ Decomposers
Solution : The correct answer is Producers→ Consumers→ Decomposers.
Energy flows in an ecosystem from one trophic level to another trophic level. Producers are the autotrophs that are the solar energy producers in an ecosystem. They are green plants, blue-green algae and phytoplanktons that
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