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Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) announced another successful mission. ISRO chairman S. Somanath said that three small satellites successfully separated and were injected into orbit. ISRO launched three small satellites powered by its SSLV-D2 launch vehicle from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota on February 10, 2023, at 09:18 AM IST. The launch vehicle was carrying EOS-07, Janus-1 & AzaadiSAT-2 satellites and aimed to inject them into a 450 km circular orbit. The launch took place at the first launch pad at SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota. The SSLV-D2 had to take a 15-minute flight to inject EOS-07, Janus-1, and AzaadiSAT-2 satellites into a 450 km circular lower orbit. “It is configured with three solid propulsion stages and a velocity terminal module. It is a 34 m tall, 2 m diameter vehicle having a lift-off mass of 120 t,” said ISRO. The EOS-07 satellite weighs 156.3 kg and is made by ISRO.
About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07 and soon after that the other two satellites Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2 were ejected — all at an altitude of 450 km, said ISRO.
With the new rocket in its portfolio, ISRO will have three rockets — Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and its variants (cost about Rs 200 crore), Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV-MkII cost about Rs 272 crore and LVM3 Rs 434 crore) and SSLV (Development cost of three rockets about Rs 56 crore each) and production cost may go down later.
“New experiments include mm-Wave Humidity Sounder and Spectrum Monitoring Payload. Janus-1, a 10.2 kg satellite belongs to ANTARIS, USA. An 8.7 kg satellite AzaadiSAT-2 is a combined effort of about 750 girl students across India guided by Space Kidz India, Chennai,” it added.
SSLV caters to the launch of up to 500 kg satellites to Low Earth Orbits on a ‘launch-on-demand’ basis. “It provides low-cost access to Space, offers low turn-around time and flexibility in accommodating multiple satellites, and demands minimal launch infrastructure,” as per a statement by ISRO.
Question:
Which satellite was injected into the orbit first?
Option 1: EOS-07
Option 2: Janus 1
Option 3: AzaadiSAT-2
Option 4: Antaris
Correct Answer: EOS-07
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
In the passage, the sequence of events is mentioned regarding the satellite ejection. It states, "About 13 minutes into its flight, the SSLV rocket ejected EOS-07, and soon after that, the other two satellites, Janus-1 and AzaadiSAT-2,
Question : Statement 1: Selling concept focuses on building long-term customer loyalty through value creation.
Statement 2: Marketing concept solely relies on aggressive advertising for sales.
Option 1: Both statements are correct.
Option 2: Statement 1 is correct, and statement 2 is false.
Option 3: Both statements are incorrect.
Option 4: Statement 2 is correct, and statement 1 is incorrect.
Correct Answer: Both statements are incorrect.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Both statements are incorrect.
Statement 1 is incorrect. The selling concept primarily focuses on short-term sales and transactions rather than building long-term customer loyalty. It often involves aggressive sales tactics to close deals.
Statement 2 is false.
Question : Which of the following is an example of a marketing metric?
Option 1: Customer satisfaction
Option 2: Employee turnover
Option 3: Total revenue
Option 4: Production efficiency
Correct Answer: Total revenue
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Total revenue.
A marketing metric is a quantifiable measure used to assess the performance, effectiveness, and impact of marketing activities. It provides specific data or
numerical information that helps evaluate marketing outcomes and make data-driven decisions.
Among the options
Question : Case Study:
A company is focused on delivering superior customer value and building strong customer relationships. They aim to understand and meet customer needs effectively. This philosophy aligns with the:
Option 1: Selling Concept
Option 2: Production Concept
Option 3: Marketing Concept
Option 4: Product Concept
Correct Answer: Marketing Concept
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Marketing Concept.
The Marketing Concept is a customer-centric approach that centers on understanding and fulfilling customer needs and wants effectively. It involves delivering superior value to customers to achieve customer satisfaction and build strong, long-term customer relationships. The ultimate
Question : Case Study 2: Innovate Tech
Innovate Tech, a startup, is known for its innovative products. The company's rapid growth is resulting in communication challenges.
The communication challenges at Innovate Tech can be resolved by:
Option 1: Increasing duplication of resources
Option 2: Reducing employee accountability
Option 3: Improving vertical communication
Option 4: Simplifying the organizational structure
Correct Answer: Improving vertical communication
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Improving vertical communication
In a rapidly growing startup, vertical communication channels need to be efficient and clear to ensure that information flows smoothly up and down the organizational hierarchy. By improving vertical communication, Innovate Tech can enhance the
Question : In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
(1)_______ changes in science and technology lead to modernisation of technology as well as upgradation of knowledge. In order to upgrade or modernise technology, management must (2)_______ employees to accept new technology. (3)________ training of staff becomes necessary to update their knowledge and to (4) _____their skills. This is possible only (5)______ effective communication between the management and the employees.
Select the most appropriate option for blank 3.
Option 1: Irregular
Option 2: Intermittent
Option 3: Regular
Option 4: Improper
Correct Answer: Regular
Solution : The correct answer is option 3.
Explanation:
'Regular' is the correct answer. Let us investigate the significance of the given options. - - Irregular- occurring at varying or uneven rates or intervals - Intermittent - occurring at irregular intervals rather than continuously or steadily. -
Question : What role did the Congress party's grassroots organizational network play in the first three general elections?
Option 1: It helped in the distribution of economic resources
Option 2: It facilitated communication with foreign governments
Option 3: It mobilized voter support and facilitated election campaigning
Option 4: It focused on urban development initiatives
Correct Answer: It mobilized voter support and facilitated election campaigning
Solution : The Congress party's grassroots organizational network played a crucial role in mobilizing voter support and facilitating election campaigning, which contributed to its success in the first three general elections.
Question : Statement 1: Organizing is the process of defining and arranging the organizational structure.
Statement 2: It involves assigning tasks, allocating resources, and establishing communication channels.
Option 1: Statement 1 is true, and Statement 2 is false.
Option 2: Statement 1 is false, and Statement 2 is true.
Option 3: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Option 4: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are false.
Correct Answer: Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are true.
Statement 1 is true. Organizing involves structuring the organization by defining roles, responsibilities, hierarchies, and relationships within the organization to achieve its goals effectively.
Statement
Question : Assertion: A tall organizational structure promotes effective communication.
Reason: Tall structures have fewer levels of management, leading to quicker decision-making.
Option 1: Both assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 2: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Option 3: Assertion is true, but the reason is false.
Option 4: Assertion is false, but the reason is true.
Correct Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
Solution : The correct answer is (b) Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
The assertion is true. A tall organizational
Question : In effective communication, active listening involves:
Option 1: Interrupting the speaker frequently
Option 2: Focusing on one's own thoughts
Option 3: Paying attention and responding appropriately
Option 4: Ignoring non-verbal cues
Correct Answer: Paying attention and responding appropriately
Solution : The correct answer is (c) Paying attention and responding appropriately.
Active listening is a key component of effective communication. It requires giving full attention to the speaker and responding in a way that demonstrates understanding and engagement. In summary, active listening
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