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Question : What do you call the amount of organic matter produced per unit area over some time by plants during photosynthesis?
Option 1: Tertiary production
Option 2: Net production
Option 3: Secondary production
Option 4: Primary production
Correct Answer: Primary production
Solution : The correct answer is Primary production.
The amount of organic matter produced per unit area over some time by plants during photosynthesis is called primary production. Primary production is the total amount of organic matter produced per unit area of an ecosystem by the
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some of the words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the correct answer for the given blank out of the four alternatives.
In a gallery at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1)_______ New York, paintings of a father and daughter (2)_______ face to face. Larger than life, the monumental portraits (3)_______ competing conceptions of royal power. The father, Henry VIII, (4)_______ directly at the viewer, conveying aggression through his wide stance, bulging leg muscles, and (5)_____ padded clothing. Question: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank number 3.
Option 1: believe
Option 2: sell
Option 3: present
Option 4: settle
Correct Answer: present
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
The term present is used here to convey that the monumental portraits exhibit or showcase competing conceptions of royal power. It implies that the portraits themselves convey or display different ideas about royal power.
Therefore, the correct answer
Question : Comprehension: In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.
The civil service is an integral part of the government and plays a crucial role in implementing policies and programmes that benefit the public. The (1)______ of civil services is to ensure that the government is able to provide services to citizens in a timely and effective manner. Civil servants are responsible for a wide range of tasks, including (2)______ the implementation of policies and programmes, managing budgets, and providing advice to government officials. In order to perform their duties effectively, civil servants must have a deep understanding of government processes, as well as strong (3)_______ and analytical skills. They must also be able to communicate effectively with a wide range of stakeholders, including government officials, citizens, and other organisations. To become a civil servant, individuals typically need to pass a rigorous exam and undergo extensive training. Once they are appointed, civil servants are expected to abide by a code of conduct that emphasises impartiality, integrity, and (4)_______ in carrying out their duties. Despite the challenges and demands of civil service work, it can be a highly rewarding career path, providing opportunities to make a positive impact on society and improve the lives of citizens. Whether working in a local, state, or federal government agency, civil servants play a vital role in (5)_________ democratic values and promoting the public good. Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank no. 5.
Option 1: mimicking
Option 2: upholding
Option 3: lacking
Option 4: contextualising
Correct Answer: upholding
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
"Upholding" means to maintain, support, or promote. In the context of the sentence, civil servants play a vital role in upholding democratic values.
The correct statement is: "Whether working in a local, state, or federal government agency, civil
Question : Directions: In the following question, select the related letter/word/number from the given alternatives. B : 16 :: D : ?
Option 1: 256
Option 2: 64
Option 3: 120
Option 4: 128
Correct Answer: 256
Solution : Given: B : 16 :: D : ?
Like, B : 16→The place value of B is 2 and 24 = 16. Similarly, follow the same pattern for D : ?→The place value of D is 4 and 44 = 256.
So, D
Question : An item with a marked price of Rs.1,940 was sold at a discount of 15%. At what price (in Rs.) was the item sold?
Option 1: 1659
Option 2: 1639
Option 3: 1649
Option 4: 1654
Correct Answer: 1649
Solution : The selling price of an item after a discount = Marked price – Discount The discount is usually a percentage of the marked price. In this case, the discount is 15% of Rs.1,940. Discount = $\frac{15}{100}$ × 1940 = Rs. 291 Substituting the values into
Question : Directions: In a certain code language, JUMP is written as ITLO, and GIRL is written as FHQK. How will LOVE be written in that language?
Option 1: KNWF
Option 2: KNWD
Option 3: KPUD
Option 4: KNUD
Correct Answer: KNUD
Solution : Given: JUMP is written as ITLO and GIRL is written as FHQK.
JUMP is coded as ITLO→
GIRL is coded as FHQK→
Similarly, for LOVE→
So, LOVE is coded as KNUD. Hence, the fourth option is correct.
Question : Select the INCORRECTLY spelt word.
There was a sudden esklation of violent acts which led to the starting of the second world war.
Option 1: Esklation
Option 2: Starting
Option 3: Violent
Option 4: Sudden
Correct Answer: Esklation
Solution : The correct option is the first option.
The correct spelling is escalation, as it refers to an increase or intensification, particularly in the context of conflicts, situations, or actions becoming more severe or intense over time. The wrong spelling has 'k' instead of 'c'. Therefore,
Question : Directions: Select the option that is related to the third letter cluster in the same way as the second letter cluster is related to the first letter cluster. DMK : ENJ :: QOC : ?
Option 1: BRP
Option 2: RBP
Option 3: PRM
Option 4: RPB
Correct Answer: RPB
Solution : Given: DMK : ENJ :: QOC : ?
Like, DMK : ENJ→D + 1 = E; M + 1 = N; K – 1 = J Similarly, for QOC : ?→Q + 1 = R; O + 1 = P; C – 1 = B
Question : A thief is spotted by a constable from 200 m. When the constable starts the chase, the thief also starts running. If the speed of the constable is 8 km/h and the thief runs at the speed of 6 km/h, then how far (in m) will the thief be able to run before he is overtaken?
Option 1: 600
Option 2: 400
Option 3: 550
Option 4: 500
Correct Answer: 600
Solution : Distance = 200 m Speed of thief = 6 km/h = $6\times{\frac{5}{18}}$ = $\frac{15}{9}$ m/s Speed of constable = 8 km/h = $8\times{\frac{5}{18}}$ = $\frac{20}{9}$ m/s Relative speed of constable = $(8−6)\times{\frac{5}{18}}$ = $\frac{5}{9}$ m/s To catch the thief, the policeman has to gain 200
Question : If coffee powder costing Rs. 2500 per kg is mixed with coffee powder costing Rs. 1500 per kg, what ratio should be used so that the resulting mixture costs Rs. 2250 per kg?
Option 1: 1 : 4
Option 2: 4 : 1
Option 3: 3 : 1
Option 4: 1 : 3
Correct Answer: 3 : 1
Solution : Given: Type 1 coffee powder costs = Rs. 2500 per kg Type 2 coffee powder costs = Rs. 1500 per kg The cost of the mixture = Rs. 2250 per kg Using the rule of alligation, we get, Required ratio = (Higher value
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