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Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as job possibilities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: Select the most suitable title for the given passage.
Option 1: Middle Class and Economic Growth
Option 2: Dropping Domestic Savings in the USA
Option 3: Favourable Demographic Trends in India
Option 4: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Correct Answer: Rise of the Middle Class in India
Solution : The correct choice will be the fourth option.
The most suitable title for the given passage is: Rise of the Middle Class in India.
The passage primarily discusses India's demographic trends leading to a significant expansion of the middle
Question : Select the word segment that substitutes (replaces) the bracketed word segment correctly and completes the sentence meaningfully. Select the option 'No correction required' if the sentence is correct as given.
We saw him (the more) during Hogsmeade weekend.
Option 1: the many
Option 2: the most
Option 3: the bigger
Option 4: No correction required
Correct Answer: the most
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: In this context, we need to consider the comparative form of the adjective that appropriately describes the degree of frequency of seeing him during Hogsmeade weekend. The correct option for replacing the bracketed word "the
Question : Which of the following can be found as pollutants in the drinking water in some parts of India?
select the correct answer using the code given below?
A] Arsenic
B] Sorbitol
C] Fluoride
D] Formaldehyde
E] Uranium
Option 1: B,D and E
Option 2: A,B,C,D and E
Option 3: A, C and E
Option 4: A and C
Correct Answer: A, C and E
Solution : The correct answer is A, C and E
Arsenic, fluoride, and uranium are all contaminants present in some sections of India's drinking water. Arsenic exposure can result in a number of health issues, including cancer, skin illnesses, and neurological abnormalities. Fluorosis, skeletal
Question : In 1898, which one of the following chemists discovered neon by cooling a sample of air to a liquid state, heating the liquid, and capturing gases upon boiling?
Option 1: John William Strutt
Option 2: Pierre Jansen
Option 3: William Ramsay
Option 4: Ernst Dorn
Correct Answer: William Ramsay
Solution : The correct answer is William Ramsay.
Morris W. Travers and Sir William Ramsay, two British chemists, made the discovery of neon in London in 1898. By freezing an air sample until it turned into a liquid and then catching the gases the liquid
Question : Select the word from the options which is exactly opposite in meaning to the bracketed word given in the sentence below. Our financial situation had become (precarious).
Option 1: Insecure
Option 2: Stable
Option 3: Delicate
Option 4: Noisy
Correct Answer: Stable
Solution : The second option is correct.
Hence, the opposite of precarious is stable.
Additional Information:
Question : Select the option that expresses the following sentence in passive voice.
Do you obey your elders?
Option 1: Are your elders obeyed by you?
Option 2: Are you obeying by your elders?
Option 3: Have your elders obeyed by you?
Option 4: Do your elders obeyed by you?
Correct Answer: Are your elders obeyed by you?
Solution : The first option is correct.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive voice.
The
Question : The average age of six brothers is 15 years. If their father is also included, the average is increased by 7 years. Find the age of the father (in years).
Option 1: 44 years
Option 2: 77 years
Option 3: 64 years
Option 4: 60 years
Correct Answer: 64 years
Solution : The average age of six brothers is 15 years. Total age of six brothers = 15 × 6 = 90 years Adding the age of their father, the new average becomes 15 + 7 = 22 Total age = 22 × 7 = 154
Question : Which of the following is not an example of a minor industrial region of India?
Option 1: Durg-Raipur region
Option 2: Ambala-Amritsar region
Option 3: Northern Malabar region
Option 4: Hugli region
Correct Answer: Hugli region
Solution : The correct answer is the Hugli region.
India features several major industrial regions that contribute significantly to the country's economic development:
Question : Directions: The sequence of folding a piece of paper and how the folded paper has been cut is shown in the following figures. How would this paper look when unfolded?
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : When the given folded paper is unfolded, it will look like –
Hence, the second option is correct.
Question : A person covers a certain distance by bus at 45 km/hr and immediately returns to the starting point by car at a speed of 80 km/hr. What is his average speed during the whole journey?
Option 1: 57.6 km/hr
Option 2: 63.2 km/hr
Option 3: 73.5 km/hr
Option 4: 45.5 km/hr
Correct Answer: 57.6 km/hr
Solution : Let the total distance travelled by the person during the whole journey be $2x$ km. We know, time = $\frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}}$ So, time taken by him to travel $x$ km at a speed of 45 km/hr = $\frac{x}{45}$ Time taken by him to
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