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Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. INCUMBENT
Option 1: Occupant
Option 2: Adventure
Option 3: Contestant
Option 4: Prophet
Correct Answer: Occupant
Solution : The first option is correct.
Explanation: Incumbent means one who occupies a particular position or place. Occupant means the holder of a position or office. It is clear that 'incumbent' and 'occupant' are similar in meaning.
The meanings of the other options
Question : Directions: In the following question a series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. 510, 322, 404, ?
Option 1: 422
Option 2: 371
Option 3: 629
Option 4: 819
Correct Answer: 422
Solution : Given: 510, 322, 404, ?
In the above-given series, all numbers are even, therefore, the next number will also be even. Let's check the options – First option: 422; 422 is an even number. Second option: 371; 371 is an odd number. Third option: 629;
Question : If $x^2+4y^2=17$ and $xy = 2$, where $x > 0, y > 0$, then what is the value of $x^3+8y^3$?
Option 1: 95
Option 2: 85
Option 3: 65
Option 4: 76
Correct Answer: 65
Solution :
$x^2 + 4y^2 = 17$ and $xy = 2$, where $ x > 0, y > 0$ $⇒ xy = 2$ $⇒4xy = 8$ Now, $(x + 2y)^2= x^2 + 4y^2 + 4xy = 17 + 8 = 25$ $⇒ (x + 2y) = 5$
Question :
Directions: In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Whale : Mammal :: Turtle : ?
Option 1: Amphibian
Option 2: Reptile
Option 3: Fish
Option 4: Mollusc
Correct Answer: Reptile
Solution : Given: Whale : Mammal :: Turtle : ?
The second term is the category to which the animal given in the first term belongs. Like, Whale : Mammal→The whale is a mammal. Similarly, follow the same pattern for Turtle : ?→The turtle is a reptile.
Question : Shri Mani Prasad is associated with which form of music?
Option 1: Fusion Music
Option 2: Folk Music
Option 3: Carnatic vocal music
Option 4: Hindustani vocal music
Correct Answer: Hindustani vocal music
Solution : The correct answer is Hindustani vocal music.
Shri Mani Prasad was a well-known Hindustani classical vocalist. The renowned musician Ustad Bade Ghulam Ali Khan was his teacher. He is well-known for his proficiency in Hindustani classical music performed in the Patiala Gharana style.
Question : Directions: Select the correct mirror image of the given figure when the mirror is placed at MN as shown.
Option 1:
Option 2:
Option 3:
Option 4:
Correct Answer:
Solution : As per the mirror image properties, closer things appear closer to the mirror in the reflection. Here, according to the information provided, the mirror is placed on the right side of the figure (on line MN). So, the left side of the reflected image will appear
Question : Directions: Advik's birthday is on Monday, June 19th. On what day of the week will Nishith's birthday be in the same year if Nishith was born on November 17th?
Option 1: Saturday
Option 2: Wednesday
Option 3: Friday
Option 4: Sunday
Correct Answer: Friday
Solution : Let's calculate the number of days between June 19th and November 17th. Remaining days in June = 11 Days in July = 31 Days in August = 31 Days in September = 30 Days in October = 31 Days in November till 17th = 17
Question : A shopkeeper sells a table at a discount of 20 percent and earns a profit of 30 percent. If he sells the same table at a 10 percent discount, then what will be his new profit or loss percent?
Option 1: 32.5 percent profit
Option 2: 40.5 percent loss
Option 3: 46.25 percent profit
Option 4: 50.5 percent loss
Correct Answer: 46.25 percent profit
Solution : Let the marked price be Rs. 100. After a 20% discount, the selling price is 80% of 100 = Rs. 80 This is also the cost price with 30% profit, so 80 = 1.3 $\times$ (cost price) ⇒ Cost price = $\frac{80}{1.3}$ Now,
Question : The average of the series 500, 505, 515, 530, 550 is:
Option 1: 520
Option 2: 515
Option 3: 505
Option 4: 530
Correct Answer: 520
Solution : $\text{Average}$ $=\frac{\text{Sum of all observations}}{{\text{Total number of observations}}}$ $=\frac{500+505+515+530+550}{5}$ $=\frac{2600}{5}$ $= 520$ Hence, the correct answer is 520.
Question : The perimeter of two similar triangles RST and IJK (in correspondence) is 56 cm and 64 cm respectively. If IJ = 16 cm, then what is the length of RS?
Option 1: 18 cm
Option 2: 16 cm
Option 3: 14 cm
Option 4: 8 cm
Correct Answer: 14 cm
Solution : In similar triangles, the ratio of their corresponding sides is equal to the ratio of their perimeters. Given that the perimeters of triangles RST and IJK are 56 cm and 64 cm respectively, the ratio of their perimeters is: $\frac{\text{Perimeter of RST}}{\text{Perimeter of IJK}}
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