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Question : Directions: In the following question, the sentence given with a blank is to be filled with an appropriate word. Select the correct alternative out of the four.
The big stone monument was the only_____ the lost traveller remembered.
Option 1: specimen
Option 2: souvenir
Option 3: piece
Option 4: landmark
Correct Answer: landmark
Solution : The fourth option is correct because 'landmark' means 'a renowned place' which makes the explanation of the sentence as 'the lost traveller remembered the big stone monument as a renowned place'. In the other three options, 'Souvenir' means a memento that is kept as a
Question : Comprehension:
Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
New Delhi: India is set to surpass China as the world's most populous country in 2023, with each counting more than 1.4 billion residents this year, a United Nations report said on Monday, warning that high fertility would challenge economic growth.
The world's population, estimated to reach 8 billion by November 15 this year, could grow to 8.5 billion in 2030 and 10.4 billion in 2100 as the pace of mortality slows, said the report released on World Population Day.
India's population was 1.21 billion in 2011, according to the domestic census, which is conducted once a decade. The government had deferred the 2021 census due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The world's population was growing at its slowest pace since 1950, having fallen below 1 per cent in 2020, UN estimates showed.
In 2021, the average fertility of the world's population stood at 2.3 births per woman over a lifetime, having fallen from about 5 births in 1950. Global fertility is projected to decline further to 2.1 births per woman by 2050.
Referring to an earlier World Health Organisation report estimating about 14.9 million deaths relating to the COVID-19 pandemic between January 2020 and December 2021, the UN report said global life expectancy at birth fell to 71 years in 2021 from 72.8 years in 2019, mostly due to the pandemic.
The United Nations said more than half of the projected increase in the global population up to 2050 will be concentrated in eight countries: the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Tanzania. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to contribute more than half of the increase anticipated through 2050.
However, the population of 61 countries is projected to decrease by 1% or more between 2022 and 2050, driven by a fall in fertility.
Question: Which statement is NOT correct according to the passage?
Option 1: Since 1950, world population was growing at its slowest speed.
Option 2: The countries of Asia will contribute more than half of the increase anticipated through 2050.
Option 3: The population of 61 countries will decrease by 1% or more between 2022 and 2050.
Option 4: World population is estimated to reach 10.4 billion in 2100.
Correct Answer: The countries of Asia will contribute more than half of the increase anticipated through 2050.
Solution : The second option is the correct answer.
The first sentence of the eighth paragraph says that countries in sub-Saharan Africa are expected to contribute more than half of the increase anticipated
Question : Select the wrongly spelt word.
Option 1: custody
Option 2: cursory
Option 3: custom
Option 4: curtesy
Correct Answer: curtesy
Solution : The correct choice is the fourth option.
Explanation: In this case, the correct spelling of the word relating to polite behaviour or gesture is courtesy. The wrongly spelt word is curtesy. The term should be spelled courtesy. The error is that there should be
Question : Select the correct active form of the given sentence.
Our machine is shipped to ten different countries.
Option 1: We shipped our machine to ten different countries.
Option 2: We are shipping our machine to ten different countries.
Option 3: Someone ship our machine on ten different countries.
Option 4: We ship our machine to ten different countries.
Correct Answer: We ship our machine to ten different countries.
Solution : The fourth option is the correct choice.
When changing a passive sentence to an active sentence, the subject performs the action.
The structure of the active form sentence in the simple present tense is: Subject + verb +
Question : The LCM of (x2 − 8x + 15) and (x2 − 5x + 6) is:
Option 1: (x − 2) (x − 3) (x − 5)
Option 2: (x − 6)2 (x + 1) (x − 3)
Option 3: (x − 6) (x + 1) (x − 3)
Option 4: (x + 6) (x + 1) (x − 3)
Correct Answer: (x − 2) (x − 3) (x − 5)
Solution : x2 − 8x + 15 = (x – 3) (x – 5) x2 − 5x + 6 = (x – 2) (x – 3) So, LCM (x2 − 8x + 15, x2 −
Question : In the figure, chords AB and CD of a circle intersect externally at P. If AB = 4 cm, CD = 11 cm and PD =15 cm, then the length of PB is:
Option 1: 10 cm
Option 2: 8 cm
Option 3: 14 cm
Option 4: 12 cm
Correct Answer: 10 cm
Solution : AB and CD are two chords of a circle intersecting externally at P AB = 4 cm, CD = 11 cm and PD = 15 cm If two chords AB and CD intersect at outer point P then, PA × PB = PC ×
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the underlined word. The Government ruthlessly decided to force its citizens to pay taxes, even during famine.
Option 1: Leniently
Option 2: Indifferently
Option 3: Unscrupulously
Option 4: Tyrannically
Correct Answer: Leniently
Solution : The first option is the correct choice.
Ruthlessly means in a harsh, cruel, or merciless manner, showing no compassion or consideration for others. The antonym leniently means in a tolerant and forgiving manner, not harsh or strict. Being lenient involves showing mercy or flexibility in
Question : Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
Fair and square.
Option 1: Honestly
Option 2: Fair-skinned
Option 3: Being vague
Option 4: Good looking
Correct Answer: Honestly
Solution : The correct choice will be the first option.
Fair and square means in an honest way and without any doubt.
For example:
We won the match fair and square. Our team was having a bad day, and our opponents beat us fair and square.
Question : Choose the option that is the correct passive form of the sentence. She ate the last slice of pizza.
Option 1: She had eaten the last slice of pizza.
Option 2: The last slice of pizza had been eaten by her.
Option 3: The last slice of pizza was eaten by her.
Option 4: The last slice was being eaten by her.
Correct Answer: The last slice of pizza was eaten by her.
Solution : The correct answer is the third option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active sentence becomes the subject
Question : As per the 2011 Census, which of the following states of India has the least population?
Option 1: Sikkim
Option 2: Bihar
Option 3: Kerala
Option 4: Chattisgarh
Correct Answer: Sikkim
Solution : The correct option is Sikkim.
According to the 2011 Census, Sikkim is the least populated state and the second-smallest in India. The population of this state is 6,07,688. According to the census, the total population of India is 121 crore. Uttar Pradesh is the
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