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Question : Comprehension:
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025.
It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000.
Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as the necessities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.

Question:
Which of the following options has contributed to the expansion of the middle class?

Option 1: Evenly distributed economic opportunities

Option 2: Increased private consumption

Option 3: Increased workforce percentage

Option 4: Increased foreign investment

Team Careers360 23rd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Increased workforce percentage


Solution : The correct option is the third option.

The passage states that India's favourable demographic trends have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, which, in turn, has paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion.

The population bulge emerging from absolute poverty

21 Views

Question : Select the option with the correct spellings to replace the underlined words in the given sentence.

There was an anouncement by the director of the company that grabed the attention of all the employees.

Option 1: announcement, grabbed

Option 2: announcement, grabed

Option 3: anoucement, grabbed

Option 4: anounsement, grebbed

Team Careers360 25th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: announcement, grabbed


Solution : The correct choice is the first option.

The correct spelling is announcement, which refers to a public or formal statement or notice made to a group of people, and grabbed, which is the past tense form of the verb "grab".

Therefore,

12 Views

Question : There are some plastics when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. These are called:

Option 1: Thermosetting polymers

Option 2: Polyvinyl chloride

Option 3: Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU)

Option 4: High-density polyethene (HDPE)

Team Careers360 15th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: Thermosetting polymers


Solution : The correct answer is Thermosetting polymers.

Some polymers become inflexible once formed and cannot be softened through heating. These are termed thermosetting polymers. Melt-processable thermoplastic elastomers with excellent flexibility and durability are called thermoplastic polyurethanes, or TPUs in short.

10 Views

Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.

The police told him to go away.

Option 1: He is tell to go away by the police.

Option 2: He is told to go away by the police.

Option 3: He was told to go away by the police.

Option 4: He was told go away by the police.

Team Careers360 22nd Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: He was told to go away by the police.


Solution : The correct choice is the third option.

Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject

99 Views

Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

There are some monkeys / on the roof of the / carriage but Madhav / did not see them.

Option 1: on the roof of the

Option 2: There are some monkeys

Option 3: carriage but Madhav

Option 4: did not see them.

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: There are some monkeys


Solution : The correct choice is the second option.

Explanation: The error lies in the tense inconsistency. The sentence describes a past event (did not see them), so the verb tense in the first segment should also be in the past. The correct

7 Views

Question : The Directorate of Enforcement was established in the year ______ with its headquarters in New Delhi.

Option 1: 1956

Option 2: 1958

Option 3: 1954

Option 4: 1952

Team Careers360 19th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 1956


Solution : The correct answer is 1956.

On May 1, 1956, the Department of Economic Affairs established an Enforcement Unit to handle violations of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of 1947, which governed exchange controls. The Enforcement Directorate was the new name given to this unit

116 Views

Question : The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio of 3 : 8 and its area is 1944 cm2. What is its perimeter?

Option 1: 189 cm

Option 2: 208 cm

Option 3: 198 cm

Option 4: 308 cm

Team Careers360 17th Jan, 2024

Correct Answer: 198 cm


Solution : Given:
Area = 1944 cm2
Side ratio = 3 : 8
Let, 
Length = $3x$
Breadth = $8x$
Now,
$\Rightarrow 3x\ \times 8x\ =\ 1944$
$\Rightarrow 24x^2\ =\ 1944$
$\Rightarrow x^2\ =\ 81$
$\Rightarrow x\ =\ 9$ 
So,
Length $=3\times 9\ =\ 27$

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