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Question : Comprehension: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. India's favourable demographic trends, which have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, have paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion. A big population bulge emerging from absolute poverty and set to reach the middle class would generate new dynamics. In India, over 55 percent of the population is predicted to reach the middle class. In reality, because India's demographics are significantly younger than China and the United States, the country's middle class might be the world's largest (in terms of population) by 2025. It is no exaggeration to argue that future growth will be reliant on the increasing middle class and that the middle class's development will be reliant on growth. Growth has been fuelled by both private consumption and saving, both of which are fuelled by the middle class. India's private consumption accounts for over 60% of the country's GDP, while private consumption growth has contributed to 70% of the country's growth since 2000. Even though China's middle class is now greater than India's, private spending in the former accounts for a lesser share of growth. In contrast to the United States, where domestic savings are dropping and the country borrows excess funds from outside to invest and expand, India's domestic savings and investments are increasing and funding investments. The emergence of the middle class is anticipated to coincide with a transition away from large-scale informality, which now characterises much of the services and industrial sectors, and toward more formal, wage-earning, and medium-scale firms. Technological advancements will spread at a faster rate. Cities will expand as the necessities concentrate on them. If there is enough movement across states and from rural to urban regions, the population increase will be more evenly distributed.
Question: Which of the following options has contributed to the expansion of the middle class?
Option 1: Evenly distributed economic opportunities
Option 2: Increased private consumption
Option 3: Increased workforce percentage
Option 4: Increased foreign investment
Correct Answer: Increased workforce percentage
Solution : The correct option is the third option.
The passage states that India's favourable demographic trends have increased the workforce's percentage of the overall population, which, in turn, has paved the way for a significant middle-class expansion.
The population bulge emerging from absolute poverty
Question : Select the option with the correct spellings to replace the underlined words in the given sentence.
There was an anouncement by the director of the company that grabed the attention of all the employees.
Option 1: announcement, grabbed
Option 2: announcement, grabed
Option 3: anoucement, grabbed
Option 4: anounsement, grebbed
Correct Answer: announcement, grabbed
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The correct spelling is announcement, which refers to a public or formal statement or notice made to a group of people, and grabbed, which is the past tense form of the verb "grab".
Therefore,
Question : Directions: In the following question, you have to identify the correct response from the given premises stated according to the following signs. If + means ÷, ÷ means –, – means ×, × means +, what will be the value of the following expression? 8 + 4 ÷ 3 × 5 – 9 = ?
Option 1: 44
Option 2: 53
Option 3: 62
Option 4: 64
Correct Answer: 44
Solution : Given: + means ÷, ÷ means –, – means ×, × means +. 8 + 4 ÷ 3 × 5 – 9 = ?
Replace the signs in the given equation as per the instructions and solve the equation – = 8 ÷ 4 –
Question : There are some plastics when moulded once, cannot be softened by heating. These are called:
Option 1: Thermosetting polymers
Option 2: Polyvinyl chloride
Option 3: Thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPU)
Option 4: High-density polyethene (HDPE)
Correct Answer: Thermosetting polymers
Solution : The correct answer is Thermosetting polymers.
Some polymers become inflexible once formed and cannot be softened through heating. These are termed thermosetting polymers. Melt-processable thermoplastic elastomers with excellent flexibility and durability are called thermoplastic polyurethanes, or TPUs in short.
Question : Given below are four jumbled sentences. Pick the option that gives their correct order. P. Rama, prince of Ayodhya, won the hand of the beautiful princess Sita (seen here) but was exiled with her and his brother Laksmana for 14 years through the plotting of his stepmother. Q. The allies attacked Lanka, killed Ravana, and rescued Sita. In order to prove her chastity, Sita entered fire but was vindicated by the gods and restored to her husband. R. After the couple's triumphant return to Ayodhya, Rama's righteous rule (Ram-raj) inaugurated a golden age for all mankind. S. In the forest, Sita was abducted by Ravana, and Rama gathered an army of monkeys and bears to search for her.
Option 1: PQRS
Option 2: SQPR
Option 3: QRSP
Option 4: PSQR
Correct Answer: PSQR
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
Explanation:
Sentence P introduces the central characters and the initial event.
Sentence S describes the conflict and sets the stage for the subsequent events.
Sentence Q narrates the resolution of the conflict and the rescue of Sita.
Sentence
Question : The ratio of the incomes of A and B in the last year was 4 : 3. The ratios of their individual incomes in the last year and the present year are 3 : 4 and 5 : 6, respectively. If their total income in the present year is INR 24.12 lakhs, then the sum of the income (in INR lakhs) of A in the last year and that of B in the present year is:
Option 1: 10.98
Option 2: 20.52
Option 3: 22.17
Option 4: 21.28
Correct Answer: 20.52
Solution : The ratio of the incomes of A and B last year was 4 : 3. Let the income of A in the last year be $4x$ and B be $3x$. The ratio of income of A from the last year to the present year is
Question : Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
The police told him to go away.
Option 1: He is tell to go away by the police.
Option 2: He is told to go away by the police.
Option 3: He was told to go away by the police.
Option 4: He was told go away by the police.
Correct Answer: He was told to go away by the police.
Solution : The correct choice is the third option.
Passive voice is the voice in which the object experiences an action rather than the person who performs the action. Hence, the object in the active voice becomes the subject
Question : The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
There are some monkeys / on the roof of the / carriage but Madhav / did not see them.
Option 1: on the roof of the
Option 2: There are some monkeys
Option 3: carriage but Madhav
Option 4: did not see them.
Correct Answer: There are some monkeys
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Explanation: The error lies in the tense inconsistency. The sentence describes a past event (did not see them), so the verb tense in the first segment should also be in the past. The correct
Question : The Directorate of Enforcement was established in the year ______ with its headquarters in New Delhi.
Option 1: 1956
Option 2: 1958
Option 3: 1954
Option 4: 1952
Correct Answer: 1956
Solution : The correct answer is 1956.
On May 1, 1956, the Department of Economic Affairs established an Enforcement Unit to handle violations of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of 1947, which governed exchange controls. The Enforcement Directorate was the new name given to this unit
Question : The sides of a rectangle are in the ratio of 3 : 8 and its area is 1944 cm2. What is its perimeter?
Option 1: 189 cm
Option 2: 208 cm
Option 3: 198 cm
Option 4: 308 cm
Correct Answer: 198 cm
Solution : Given: Area = 1944 cm2 Side ratio = 3 : 8 Let, Length = $3x$ Breadth = $8x$ Now, $\Rightarrow 3x\ \times 8x\ =\ 1944$ $\Rightarrow 24x^2\ =\ 1944$ $\Rightarrow x^2\ =\ 81$ $\Rightarrow x\ =\ 9$ So, Length $=3\times 9\ =\ 27$
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