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Question : In the given expression of GDP according to the expenditure method, which of the following represents the aggregate import expenditure incurred by the economy? C + I + G + X – M
Option 1: C
Option 2: M
Option 3: I
Option 4: X
Correct Answer: M
Solution : The correct option is M.
In the given expression of GDP according to the expenditure method: C + I + G + (X − M). X represents exports (income from exports), and M represents imports expenditure. Therefore, (X − M) represents net exports or the
Question : Directions: The two given expressions on either side of the ‘=’ sign will have the same value if two terms on either side or the same side are interchanged. Find from the given option the correct terms to be interchanged. 5 × 2 + 8 ÷ 2 – 1 = 9 – 6 ÷ 3 + 6 × 3
Option 1: 8, 9
Option 2: 1, 9
Option 3: 5, 9
Option 4: 2, 6
Correct Answer: 5, 9
Solution : Given: 5 × 2 + 8 ÷ 2 – 1 = 9 – 6 ÷ 3 + 6 × 3
Interchanging the numbers according to the given options, to make both sides equal. Let's check each option – First option: 8, 9 5 ×
Question : Parts of a sentence are given below in jumbled order. Select the option that arranges the parts in the correct order to form a meaningful sentence.
A. Written in unadorned Sanskrit prose B. One of the world's earliest books C. Devoted to statecraft, D. The Arthashastra is
Option 1: DBCA
Option 2: CDAB
Option 3: BCAD
Option 4: DABC
Correct Answer: DBCA
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
The correct sentence would be: The Arthashastra is one of the world's earliest books, devoted to statecraft, written in unadorned Sanskrit prose.
Question : The term Ecosystem was proposed by:
Option 1: Vladimir Vernadsky
Option 2: S.A. Forbes
Option 3: Arthur George Tansley
Option 4: August Thienemann
Correct Answer: Arthur George Tansley
Solution : The correct option is Arthur George Tansley.
In 1935, Arthur G. Tansley first used the term "ecosystem." The entire group of organisms and the natural setting in which they live together make up an ecosystem. Through nutrient cycles and energy exchanges, these biotic
Question : Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Partial
Option 1: Unjust
Option 2: Prejudiced
Option 3: Doubtful
Option 4: Unbiased
Correct Answer: Unbiased
Solution : The correct answer is the fourth option.
Partial means favouring one side or party more than the others; showing favouritism, while unbiased means free from bias or favouritism; treating all sides equally.
The meanings of the other options are as follows:
Unjust: Lacking justice
Question : Directions: Consider the statements to be true and decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions can be drawn from the given statements. Statements : All states having dams face no water problem. One of the states has no dam. Conclusions : I. It may be facing a water problem. II. Dams solve the water problem.
Option 1: Only conclusion I follows
Option 2: Only conclusion II follows
Option 3: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Option 4: Neither conclusion I nor conclusion II follows
Correct Answer: Both conclusion I and conclusion II follow
Solution : Conclusion I: It may be facing a water problem. The statement says that those states that have dams do not face water problems. As such, it can be said that previously they were facing water problems, that is why,
Question : Directions: Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which conclusions logically follow/s from the given statements. Statements: All summers are hot. Some hot is water. No water is ice. Conclusions: (I) Some hot is summer. (II) No ice is water.
Option 1: Only conclusion (II) follows
Option 2: Neither conclusion (I) nor (II) follows
Option 3: Only conclusion (I) follows
Option 4: Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
Correct Answer: Both conclusions (I) and (II) follow
Solution : The possible Venn diagram, according to the given statements is as follows –
Let's analyze the conclusions – Conclusion (I): Some hot is summer – From the diagram, it is clear that some parts of the circle representing hot lie
Question : Government borrowing to finance budget deficits ____________.
Option 1: will exert downward pressure on interest rates
Option 2: will not affect interest rates
Option 3: will increase the supply of loanable funds
Option 4: will put upward pressure on interest rates
Correct Answer: will put upward pressure on interest rates
Solution : The correct answer is will put upward pressure on interest rates.
When a government's expenditure on goods, services, or transfer payments exceeds its tax collections, it has a budget deficit. Governments borrow money to cover budgetary shortfalls, and
Question : In how many months will Rs. 8000 yield Rs. 2648 if compound interest at 20% per annum is compounded semi-annually?
Option 1: 18
Option 2: 24
Option 3: 12
Option 4: 30
Correct Answer: 18
Solution : We have, $P$ = Rs. 8,000, $r$ = 20% and $t$ = 2 (compounded semi-annually). $A$ = $P$ + $\text{Interest}$ = Rs. 8000 + Rs. 2648 = Rs. 10,648. $A = P \left(1+\frac{\frac{r}{2}}{100}\right)^{2t}$ $⇒10648 = 8000 \left(1+\frac{\frac{20}{2}}{2}\right)^{2t}$ $⇒1.331 = \left(1.1\right)^{2t}$ $⇒(1.1)^3 = \left(1.1\right)^{2t}$ $⇒ 3
Question : Which was the earliest settlement of the Dutch in India?
Option 1: Masulipatnam
Option 2: Pulicat
Option 3: Surat
Option 4: Ahmedabad
Correct Answer: Pulicat
Solution : The correct answer is Pulicat.
The Dutch were compelled to go to the East for commercial reasons. In 1596, Cornelis de Houtman made his first voyage to Sumatra and Bantam. At Pulicat, the Dutch made their first permanent settlement. Pulicat, now called Pazhaverkadu, is
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