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Question : Select the most appropriate active form of the given sentence.
The movie was directed by the famous filmmaker and produced by the studio.
Option 1: The famous filmmaker directed the movie, and the studio produced it.
Option 2: The movie was being directed by the famous filmmaker and produced by the studio.
Option 3: The movie was directed and produced by the famous filmmaker and the studio.
Option 4: The famous filmmaker and the studio collaborated to make the movie.
Correct Answer: The famous filmmaker directed the movie, and the studio produced it.
Solution : The correct choice is the first option.
Active voice emphasises the doer of the action, while passive voice emphasises the receiver. To convert passive to active, we make the subject perform the action and rephrase
Question : Which of the following prizes is given for fiction?
Option 1: Bharat Ratna
Option 2: Booker Prize
Option 3: Pulitzer Prize
Option 4: No option is correct
Correct Answer: Pulitzer Prize
Solution : The correct answer is the Pulitzer Prize.
The Pulitzer Prize is given out by Columbia University for outstanding contributions to American literature, music, magazines, newspapers, and internet media. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, a newspaper publisher,
Question : Directions: In this question, a part of the sentence is in bold. Below are given alternatives to the bold part at (1), (2), and (3) which may improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative in case no improvement is needed your answer is (4).
They are bringing down the old bridge to build a new one.
Option 1: 1
Option 2: 2
Option 3: 3
Option 4: 4
Correct Answer: 3
Solution : The third option is the correct choice.
Demolishing is the correct choice, as it means systematically taking apart the old bridge to build a new one. It conveys the idea that the old bridge is being pulled down to make way for the new one.
Question : Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. The Department of Educational Policy is committed to the study of educational policy, analyse, and evaluate educational programmes, to identify trends, understand outcomes and guide policy and practice, towards finding solutions to current problems in educational governance and management.
Option 1: affiliated
Option 2: dedicated
Option 3: inclined
Option 4: apathetic
Correct Answer: dedicated
Solution : The correct choice is the second option.
Dedicated is the most appropriate synonym for committed in this context because it reflects a strong level of commitment and devotion to the study of educational policy and related activities.
The meanings of other options are as
Question : Which of the following is not an endocrine gland?
Option 1: Pituitary
Option 2: Thyroid
Option 3: Adrenal
Option 4: Spleen
Correct Answer: Spleen
Solution : The correct option is Spleen.
"Spleen" does not refer to an endocrine gland. Endocrine glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands, which produce hormones directly into the circulation to regulate numerous body activities. The spleen, on the other hand, is not essentially
Question : 'Inclusive Growth' was the objective of which Five Year Plan?
Option 1: Tenth
Option 2: Eleventh
Option 3: Twelfth
Option 4: Ninth
Correct Answer: Eleventh
Solution : The correct answer is Eleventh.
The eleventh five-year plan is India's blueprint for economic growth from 2007 to 2012. The main aim of this plan is to achieve sustainable and inclusive growth by promoting reforms in various sectors. To reduce unemployment by 5%, the
Question : A can do a job in 10 days and B can do the same job in 15 days. They start working together, but B leaves after 5 days. How many more days does A want to finish the work?
Option 1: $2$ days
Option 2: $1\frac{2}{3}$ days
Option 3: $3$ days
Option 4: $2\frac{2}{3}$ days
Correct Answer: $1\frac{2}{3}$ days
Solution : Given: A can do a job in 10 days. So, work done by A in 1 day = $\frac{1}{10}$ B can do the same job in 15 days. So, work done by B in 1 day = $\frac{1}{15}$ They start working together, but B
Question : Comprehension: Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
At the end of 2020, there were 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, of which more than a quarter are refugees.
"By the end of 2020, the number of people forcibly displaced due to persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations, and events seriously disturbing public order, had grown to 82.4 million, the highest number on record according to available data," according to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Out of these 82.4 million forcibly displaced people in the world, more than a quarter are refugees.
Just five countries produce 68% of all refugees displaced abroad: the Syrian Arab Republic, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar.
The top five host countries, where these displaced people are currently located are Turkey, Colombia, Germany, Pakistan, and Uganda.
With 3.7 million displaced people now within its borders, Turkey hosts twice as many refugees as Colombia, the next highest host country, with 1.7 million people. The situation in Turkey illustrates the effects of proximity, as 92% of its refugees have come from neighbouring Syria, where war and armed conflict have now been raging for more than 10 years. It demonstrates that huge numbers of displaced people stay close to their point of origin.
There are more than 48 million internally displaced people - people who have had to flee their homes in search of safety elsewhere within their home nation.
The highest increases in the number of internally displaced people happened in Africa and were provoked by a combination of armed conflict and humanitarian disasters. The civil war in Ethiopia, Africa's second most-populated country, has sparked a wave of displacement in a region that was already facing what the UNHCR calls "a full-scale humanitarian crisis."
All in all, more than a million Ethiopian people had to leave their homes behind last year, the UNHCR says.
Question: 'Humanitarian disasters' refer to all those given below except
Option 1: earthquakes and floods.
Option 2: civil war.
Option 3: violence and persecution.
Option 4: armed conflicts.
Correct Answer: earthquakes and floods.
Explanation: In the passage, "humanitarian disasters" refer to severe, widespread events that cause significant human suffering and create needs that the affected population cannot meet without assistance. These typically include natural disasters like floods,
Question : Directions: In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative that will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "No Improvement".
This is a change (of my usual work).
(1) from my usual work
(2) for my usual work
(3) in my usual work
(4) No improvement
Option 1: (1)
Option 2: (2)
Option 3: (3)
Option 4: (4)
Correct Answer: (1)
Solution : The sentence can be improved using the first option.
It correctly conveys the idea of a change from one's typical or usual work. The original choice, "of my usual work," is not the most suitable preposition in this context as the preposition from indicates source
Question : Rajesh invested INR 10,000 by dividing it into two different investment schemes, A and B, at simple interest rates of 8% and 10%, respectively. If the total interest earned in 2 years is INR 1,680, the amount invested in scheme A is:
Option 1: INR 8,000
Option 2: INR 2,000
Option 3: INR 6,000
Option 4: INR 4,000
Correct Answer: INR 8,000
Solution : Let the amount invested in scheme A be $x$ and in scheme B be $y$ Rate of A scheme = $\frac{8}{100}$ = 0.08 Rate of B scheme = $\frac{10}{100}$ = 0.10 Total invested amount INR 10,000 ⇒ $x + y$ = 10,000 Total interest
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